Blastocystis in ulcerative colitis patients: Genetic diversity and analysis of laboratory findings.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine Blastocystis frequency and subtypes (ST) in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients and analyse some laboratory findings between Blastocystis positive and negative cases. METHODS:Faecal samples from 150 UC patients in Adnan Menderes University, Training and Research Hospital were examined by direct microscopy and cultivated in Jones medium. Blastocystis positive cultures were subjected to DNA isolation and subtypes were identified by sequencing of barcode region. A retrospective analysis was conducted on C reactive protein (CRP), leucocyte counts (WBC), neutrophil counts, and sedimentation rates. RESULTS:The overall positive rate of Blastocystis was 8% (12 patients) and the most abundant subtype was ST3 (eight isolates, 66.7%), followed by ST1, ST2 and ST7. Laboratory findings between Blastocystis infected and non-infected UC patients were not significantly different. Blastocystis frequency was 3.8% among the patients in active stage, while it was 11.8% among the patients in remission stage. CONCLUSIONS:The present study confirms previous findings that have indicated the predominance of Blastocystis ST3 in humans and contributes additional evidence that suggests the low colonisation of Blastocystis infection in ulcerative colitis patients during active stage.

journal_name

Asian Pac J Trop Med

authors

Coskun A,Malatyali E,Ertabaklar H,Yasar MB,Karaoglu AO,Ertug S

doi

10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.07.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-01 00:00:00

pages

916-919

issue

9

eissn

1995-7645

issn

2352-4146

pii

S1995-7645(16)30155-9

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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