Comparative larvicidal activity of different species of Ocimum against Culex quinquefasciatus.

Abstract:

:Ocimum is a genus of aromatic herbs, undershurbs or shrubs distributed in the tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. Larvicidal activity of essential oils and different extracts of O. sanctum, O. basilicum and O. gratissimum were compared on laboratory reared and field collected larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus. Thin layer chromatographic analysis revealed that all the three species have similar components and results showed the presence of steroids and triterpenoids. The larvicidal activity was determined in terms of LD₅₀ value on late third or early fourth instar larvae for a period of 24 h. A comparison of LD₅₀ value has shown that O. basilicum is more active than the other two species. The LD₅₀ value of O. basilicum and O. sanctum oil were 39.31 and 40.02 on laboratory reared larvae and 129.53 and 139.49 on field collected larvae. Laboratory reared larvae were more sensitive than field collected larvae.

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Rajamma AJ,Dubey S,Sateesha SB,Tiwari SN,Ghosh SK

doi

10.1080/14786419.2010.551755

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1916-22

issue

20

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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