Abstract:
:This study aimed at investigating articular cartilage rupture by investigating the response of healthy and degenerate cartilage through altering the osmotic swelling environment of surface-intact, cartilage-on-bone specimens. The osmotic environment in healthy and degenerate bovine cartilage was varied by soaking tissues in either distilled water or 1.5 M NaCl saline to render the tissues into a swollen or dehydrated state (respectively). Creep compression was applied using an 8 mm flat-ended polished indenter that contained a central pore of 450 μm diameter, providing a consistent region for rupture to occur across all specimens. In the first set of experiments, surface rupture of healthy and degenerate specimens required similar levels of nominal compressive stress (8 MPa) when dehydrated than when swollen (7 MPa). In the second set of experiments, the time required for surface rupture to occur (for healthy and degenerate specimens) occurred over similar loading times (p>0.05). However, the time required for surface rupture for the swollen specimens occurred over a significantly longer time (approximately one order of magnitude) than that required for the dehydrated specimens (p<0.05). The compressive strains that were measured at rupture in the dehydrated degenerate specimens were significantly lower than those measured in the dehydrated healthy tissues (p<0.05). Rupture in dehydrated degenerate cartilage suggested a weakened articular surface, and it also suggested that dehydrated cartilage may undergo failure due to stress concentrations as it is unable to redistribute stress away from the site of loading.
journal_name
J Mech Behav Biomed Materauthors
Fick JM,Espino DMdoi
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.04.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
1311-7issue
7eissn
1751-6161issn
1878-0180pii
S1751-6161(11)00101-9journal_volume
4pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.03.034
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.06.006
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.11.017
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103846
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.103581
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00