Muscle metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary tumor of the liver. Disease dissemination occurs through hematogenous routes and frequently involves the lungs, bone, adrenal glands, and pancreas. The patterns of the extrahepatic manifestations are diverse. Soft tissue metastasis is extremely rare and mandates systematic pathological analysis, which may include the use of specific immunohistochemical staining. We report metastasis from a hepatocellular carcinoma, as a discrete subcutaneous mass to the right humerus muscle. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We detail the approach to diagnosis and management of an unusual case of a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma, in whom we found a metastatic lesion as a subcutaneous mass to the right humerus muscle nine years after right hepatectomy. CONCLUSION:This condition poses differential diagnostic problems in the settings of clinical and pathological investigations. Metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of rapidly growing lesions.

journal_name

J Cancer Res Ther

authors

Michalaki V,Zygogianni A,Kouloulias V,Balafouta M,Vlachodimitropoulos D,Gennatas CG

doi

10.4103/0973-1482.80467

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

81-3

issue

1

eissn

0973-1482

issn

1998-4138

pii

JCanResTher_2011_7_1_81_80467

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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