T gamma delta cells and their subsets in blood and synovial tissue from rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Abstract:

:We have examined the frequencies of T gamma delta cells in blood, synovial fluids, and synovial membranes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and in blood from age-matched controls. Immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical techniques were used with monoclonal antibodies BB3 and A13 to define a major and minor blood subset of T gamma delta cells respectively. Together, these antibodies identify the majority (if not all) of the peripheral blood T gamma delta cells. Significantly lower levels of T gamma delta cells were found in the blood of RA patients compared with controls, whilst higher but not significant numbers were found in the synovial fluids of paired samples. Scattered T gamma delta cells were found only in some synovial membranes with a distribution similar to the T alpha beta cells. Analysis of the two different T gamma delta-cell subsets indicated a ratio of BB3 to A13 of about 5:1 in control and RA blood. However, this ratio was less than 1:1 in the RA synovial fluids and membranes. The migratory nature of the A13+ cells could account for their predominance in these sites. The possible pathological significance of these cells in the rheumatoid synovial fluid and synovial membranes is discussed.

journal_name

Scand J Immunol

authors

Smith MD,Bröker B,Moretta L,Ciccone E,Grossi CE,Edwards JC,Yüksel F,Colaco B,Worman C,Mackenzie L

doi

10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb03200.x

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1990-12-01 00:00:00

pages

585-93

issue

6

eissn

0300-9475

issn

1365-3083

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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