Abstract:
:In this study, we demonstrate the use of oligonucleotide probes to the most VH family-specific framework, the Framework 3 (FR3) gene segment, in the analysis of germline DNA. Compared with the hybridization of restriction enzyme-digested genomic DNA to large, cloned human VH family probes, hybridization with oligonucleotides derived from nucleotides 199 to 258 of the FR3 gene segments both yields less complex patterns and highlights polymorphic variations between individuals. The potentially important role played by amino acid residues encoded by the FR3 gene segment in influencing conformation, antigen binding and affinity of the physically proximal complementarity determining regions (CDRs) suggests FR3 sequence conservation to be biologically significant. Genomic studies combining information from both CDR and framework restriction fragment polymorphisms can prove useful in detecting specific genes and in identifying haplotypes of interest.
journal_name
Scand J Immunoljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of immunologyauthors
Rubinstein DB,Symann M,Guillaume Tdoi
10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb01661.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-8issue
1eissn
0300-9475issn
1365-3083journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The immune system of a healthy individual responds vigorously to foreign microbial antigens. However, all potentially immunogenic regions (determinants) within an antigen are not functionally of equal relevance in mediating host immunity against the pathogen. Moreover, some of these antigenic determinants are well pro...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01891.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A solid-phase radioimmunoassay for detection of circulating C1q-binding immune complexes (IC) or heat-aggregated IgG (delta IgG) is described. Purified human C1q protein was adsorbed to a fixed area of polystyrene tube surface for 1 hr at 22 degrees C, pH 7.3, mu 0.15. Binding of delta IgG or IC to solid-phase C1q at ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02677.x
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lewis rats develop arthritis after immunization with heterologous but not homologous rat type II collagen (CII). We have observed that if the rat CII is prepared by pepsin digestion without subsequent extensive purification, it is arthritogenic in Lewis rats. To address whether pepsin in the CII preparations contribut...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb02562.x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid (RA-SF) contains a distinct biological activity that selectively induces IgG2b production in LPS-activated murine B blasts. This IgG2b inducing factor (IgG2bIF) acts directly on purified LPS-activated B blasts from normal and Bruton's tyrosine kinase-defective CBA/N mice. In order t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1997.d01-372.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Kva IgG2(k) myeloma protein showed a complete resistance to papain in the presence of cysteine at neutral pH, and a higher resistance to trypsin and alpha-chymotrypsin digestion than other IgG2 proteins. On the other hand, the Kva molecule was cleaved by pepsin at low pH to give the expected F(ab')2 fragment. When...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1987.tb02235.x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection affects millions of people worldwide and about half a million people die every year. India represents the second largest pool of chronic HBV infections with an estimated 40 million chronically infected patients. Persistence or clearance of HBV infection mainly depends upon hos...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/sji.12553
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptive immunity is a complex system that appeared twice in vertebrates (in gnathostomes and in jawless fish) although it is not required for invertebrate defence. The adaptive immune system is tightly associated with self-non-self discrimination, and it is now clear that this interplay is not limited to the preventi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/sji.12348
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cockroaches have been identified as one of the major indoor allergens inducing perennial rhinitis and asthma. Per a 1s are a group of the major allergens from American cockroach. Although Per a 1s are major allergens from American cockroach, factors contributing to the allergenicity of Per a 1s are still poorly define...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02571.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the progression of articular destruction and the production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) in rabbits, i.e. flare-ups of inflammation induced by repeated intra-articular injections (single, twice and three times) of antigen. A marked progression of articular ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1997.d01-174.x
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paclitaxel (PTX) is one of the most widely used clinical antitumour drugs in chemotherapy nowadays. Its effect on immune system has become a hot spot of research in recent years. Here, we demonstrated that PTX not only decreased the percentage of CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells both in vitro and in vivo but also ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02514.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro effect of superoxide anion and lysosomal enzyme activity on the killing of Listeria monocytogenes EGD (listeria) by peritoneal macrophages (PM) was investigated. Generation of superoxide anion by PM stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) was significantly increased by intraperitoneal injection of...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1986.tb02131.x
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::TIM-3 is a member of the TIM (T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain) family, which plays an important role in TH1 responses and autoimmune diseases. In this study, we cloned and characterized the porcine TIM-3 gene. Real-time PCR showed little expression of porcine TIM-3 in muscle and stomach, low expression i...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2010.02476.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficiency of complement components within the classical pathway is associated with increased risk for immune complex disease. However, C2-deficient individuals often have a mild disease and about 50% are healthy. To study the importance of the different components for immune complex clearance, bovine serum albumin (B...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00752.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumour-draining lymph node T cells are an excellent source of effector T cells that can be used in adoptive tumour immunotherapy because they have already been sensitized to tumour-associated antigens in vivo. However, such tumour-specific immune cells are not readily obtained from the host due to poor immunogenicity ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.02012.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The procoagulant activities of non-elicited mouse monocytes/macrophages from four anatomical localizations were compared. These cell populations were further examined for their ability to increase their procoagulant activity on exposure to endotoxin or phytohaemagglutinin (PHA). Peritoneal macrophages exhibited the hi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb00862.x
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::T lymphocytes are activated by the interaction between the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) and peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The avidity of this TCR-pMHC interaction is very low. Therefore, several hypotheses have been put forward to explain how T cells become specifically activ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.01979.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian C-type serum lectin, mannan-binding protein (MBP), may induce C1q- and antibody-independent activation of the classical pathway of complement. Accordingly, MBP is considered as a member of the complement system. Complement deficiencies have been found with increased frequency in patients with meningococc...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb03320.x
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR) and T-cell subsets defined with monoclonal antibodies were examined in the peripheral blood of six patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC). The AMLR was deficient in four of six patients when compared with simultaneously studied healthy controls. These pati...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much evidence now indicates that human leucocyte antigen (HLA) class I and class II transgenic (Tg) mice can be of value in analysing HLA-restricted presentation of T-cell epitopes relevant to experimental models of autoimmune diseases. One area where this has been applied is the characterization of myelin epitopes pr...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2003.01296.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional T-cell repertoire in the inflamed joint of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis was analysed at the clonal level. Using limiting dilution techniques and selecting for growth of in vivo activated and/or autoreactive T cells, 149 T-cell lines were established. They were tested in a proliferation assay for ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1997.d01-105.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analysed separately the role of B-cell receptor (BCR) stimulation and the soluble second signal in the T-cell-independent type 2 (TI-2) B-cell response. We were able to show that human B cells and macrophages (Mphi) could function together in TI-type microbial response. Interestingly, BCR cross-linking of peri...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.02057.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro effects of pokeweed mitogen (PWM) on axial organ (AO) cells of the echinoderm starfish Asteria rubens have been studied. PWM stimulates 3H-thymidine incorporation by the whole population of AO cells (index of stimulation 4-5). On the basis of surface adherence to nylon wool the AO cell population can be f...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1981.tb00565.x
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the immunoglobulin secretion of 172 normal healthy individuals was investigated with the protein-A plaque assay, 12 persons (7%) did not develop any plaque-forming cells (PFC) in cultures of pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-activated unfractionated peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL), incubated for 6 days. The effect of irr...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb00864.x
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined for the presence or absence of T cell receptor V-alpha (VA) and V-beta (VB) gene expression in infiltrating T lymphocytes (ITL) isolated from Graves' thyroid glands in comparison to paired peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) samples using a qualitative based polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Sequen...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1995.tb03546.x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we analysed the potential of highly purified polyclonal TcR alpha beta+, TcR gamma delta + and CD3- NK cells, to produce lymphokines in response to mitogenic stimulation. RNA hybridizations were performed to detect with high sensitivity the induction of multiple lymphokine genes. Upon stimulation with le...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1991.tb01769.x
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidermis has been identified as an important site for the initiation of immunological events. In addition to the macrophage-like Langerhans cells, keratinocytes within the epidermal cells have been shown to act as immunoregulatory cells through the secretion of cytokines such as epidermal cell-derived thymocyte-a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01832.x
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human lymphocytes were cultured under different conditions to determine the effects of technical variations on the response to pokeweed mitogen (PWM) and Staphylococcus aureus as measured by (a) quantitation of immunoglobulins (Ig) in the culture supernatants and (b) enumeration of Ig-secreting cells (ISC) by a revers...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1980.tb00076.x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of elevated intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2+]i in the LPS-induced activation of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) production was examined in cells representing different stages of myeloid differentiation (undifferentiated monocytic leukaemia cell line THP-1, THP-1 cells induced to adherent, macrophage-l...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb02966.x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphatic filariasis, a mosquito-borne parasitic disease, affects more than 120 million people worldwide. Vaccination for filariasis by targeting different stages of the parasite will be a boon to the existing MDA efforts of WHO which required repeated administration of the drug to reduce the infection level and susta...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12340
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes Leishmania antigen-induced activation of lymphocytes isolated from Kenyan donors, previously treated for visceral leishmaniasis, and from Danish and Kenyan controls. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from cured Kala-Azar patients proliferated and produced Interferon-gamma in vitro in respo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1991.tb03752.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00