Head and neck tumor cell radiation response occurs in the presence of IGF1.

Abstract:

:Radiation therapy for head and neck cancer results in severe secondary side-effects in salivary glands. We previously demonstrated that the administration of IGF1 preserves or restores salivary gland function following radiation. Based on these findings, we propose to study the effect of IGF1 on human head and neck carcinoma cells. Head and neck tumor cells treated with radiation have significant reductions in tumor cell survival, as measured by MTT and crystal violet assays, regardless of IGF1 pre-treatment. Head and neck squamous carcinoma cell xenografts treated with concurrent radiation+IGF1 also exhibit significant tumor growth delay; however, growth rates are elevated compared with those in irradiated xenografts. In contrast, administration of IGF1 after radiation treatment has no effect on tumor xenograft growth rates. Analysis of these data suggests that localized delivery may be required for concurrent therapy to prevent secondary side-effects of radiotherapy, while post-therapy administration of IGF1 could be considered for the restoration of salivary function.

journal_name

J Dent Res

authors

Victory K,Burd R,Fribley A,Sittadjody S,Arnett D,Klein RR,Limesand KH

doi

10.1177/0022034510388037

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

347-52

issue

3

eissn

0022-0345

issn

1544-0591

pii

0022034510388037

journal_volume

90

pub_type

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