Potential cardiotoxic reaction involving rivastigmine and beta-blockers: a case report and review of the literature.

Abstract:

:We report a case of potential cardiovascular toxicity including syncope, bradycardia, and ECG pauses associated with the use of rivastigmine and atenolol. A 65-year-old African American female with a medical history of dementia, hypertension, seizure disorder, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease was admitted to the hospital with shortness of breath and syncope. She was witnessed to have experienced a presyncopal episode followed by a true syncopal episode in which she was unresponsive for 20-30 s. On day two of hospital stay, the patient's ECG showed a sinus bradycardia with a heart rate in the 40 s and sinus pauses greater than 2 s in duration. Atenolol was immediately discontinued, with a continuance of the bradycardia despite one missed dose. The potentially toxic combination of rivastigmine and atenolol was then identified as a plausible causative factor of this patient's syncope and was subsequently discontinued. This patient's Naranjo adverse reaction probability score was five, which indicates a probable association between syncope and bradycardia with the combination of rivastigmine and atenolol [13]. Following the discontinuation of rivastigmine, the ECG pauses resolved and the patient's heart rate returned to normal levels. The patient did not experience any further dizziness or syncope. A 65-year-old female developed syncope and subsequent ECG pauses with sinus bradycardia after being treated with rivastigmine for dementia. Atenolol may have further compounded this toxic effect by its pharmacodynamic mechanisms.

journal_name

Cardiovasc Toxicol

authors

Paulison B,Léos CL

doi

10.1007/s12012-010-9088-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

306-10

issue

4

eissn

1530-7905

issn

1559-0259

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Sudden cardiac death in young adult.

    abstract::Cardiovascular disease represents one of the most important public health problem in the Western countries, with sudden cardiac death (SCD) being the most common cause of death in adults under 65 years of age. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the leading causes of SCD in young adults who died suddenly...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-014-9255-1

    authors: Silva AC,Santos L,Dinis-Oliveira RJ,Magalhães T,Santos A

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • New iron chelators in anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity.

    abstract::The use of anthracycline anticancer drugs is limited by a cumulative, dose-dependent cardiac toxicity. Iron chelation has long been considered as a promising strategy to limit this unfavorable side effect, either by restoring the disturbed cellular iron homeostasis or by removing redox-active iron, which may promote a...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12012-007-0020-6

    authors: Kaiserová H,Simunek T,Sterba M,den Hartog GJ,Schröterová L,Popelová O,Gersl V,Kvasnicková E,Bast A

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Massive β1-Adrenergic Receptor Reaction Explains Irreversible Acute Arrhythmia in a Fatal Case of Acute Pure Caffeine Intoxication.

    abstract::Caffeine, a naturally occurring purine-based alkaloid, is the most consumed psychostimulant worldwide. Since caffeine pharmacokinetics shows extreme interindividual variability, it is not easy to establish its toxic dose. Only a few cases of death due to acute caffeine intoxication have been described so far, the majo...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-020-09608-z

    authors: Maiese A,La Russa R,Del Fante Z,Turillazzi E,David MC,Frati P,Fineschi V

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Selenium supplementation decreases coxsackievirus heart disease during murine AIDS.

    abstract::Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) induces myocarditis, especially in the immunodeficient or immature. To investigate whether CVB3 induced pronounced cardiomyopathy during the severe immune dysfunction of murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), female C57BL/6 mice were infected with LP-BM5 retrovirus and then coinfect...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1385/ct:2:1:53

    authors: Sepúlveda RT,Zhang J,Watson RR

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac tissue injury resistance during myocardial infarction at adulthood by developmental exposure to cadmium.

    abstract::It has been suggested that prenatal exposure to cadmium may alter the cardiovascular function during adulthood. Using the left coronary artery ligation model of acute myocardial infarction, we studied the cardiac function of female adult offspring rats exposed to cadmium (30 ppm) during gestation. The cardiac ischemic...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-011-9139-6

    authors: Zepeda R,Castillo P,Sáez D,Llanos MN,Ronco AM

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Fresh gasoline emissions, not paved road dust, alter cardiac repolarization in ApoE-/- mice.

    abstract::Fresh vehicular emissions potentially represent a ubiquitous environmental concern for cardiovascular health. We compared electrocardiographic effects of fresh gasoline engine emissions with resuspended paved road dust in a mouse model of coronary insufficiency. Apolipoprotein E (ApoE)-/- mice on a high fat diet were ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1385/ct:6:3:199

    authors: Campen MJ,McDonald JD,Reed MD,Seagrave J

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clopidogrel Pharmacogenetics in Iranian Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

    abstract::Clopidogrel is used in patients with coronary syndromes and at risk of thrombotic events or receiving percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for reducing heart attack and stroke. Here we present genotype and phenotype study of Iranian patients undergoing PCI treated with clopidogrel during a 6-month period of follow...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-018-9459-x

    authors: Mahdieh N,Rabbani A,Firouzi A,Zahedmehr A,Hoseinimoghaddam M,Saedi S,Sanati H,Basiri H,Noohi F,Rabbani B,Maleki M

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Protective Effect of Crataegus aronia Against High-Fat Diet-Induced Vascular Inflammation in Rats Entails Inhibition of the NLRP-3 Inflammasome Pathway.

    abstract::This study investigated whether the whole-plant aqueous extract of Crataegus aronia (C. aronia) could protect against or alleviate high-fat diet (HFD)-induced aortic vascular inflammation in rats by inhibiting the NLRP-3 inflammasome pathway and examined some mechanisms of action with respect to its antioxidant and hy...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-019-09534-9

    authors: Shatoor AS,Al Humayed S

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • An elementary framework for judging the cardiovascular toxicity of carbon soot: experiences from an occupational health survey of diamond industry workers.

    abstract::Carbon soot is produced in the process of diamond manufacture. Recent experimental and epidemiological studies have associated exposure to carbon nanoparticles with effects on cardiovascular system and blood cells. The objective of this study is to assess the cardiovascular effects consequent to chronic respiratory ex...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-009-9053-3

    authors: Beniwal R,Shivgotra VK

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Preventive effects of Egyptian sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) leaves on haematological changes and cardiotoxicity in isoproterenol-treated albino rats.

    abstract::We made an attempt to evaluate/compare the cardioprotective activity of two different doses (50 and 100 mg/kg body weight, given orally for 30 consecutive days) of Egyptian sweet marjoram leaf powder (MLP) and marjoram leaf aqueous extract (MLE) against isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarcted rats (150 mg/kg ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-012-9189-4

    authors: Ramadan G,El-Beih NM,Arafa NM,Zahra MM

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Epigenetic regulation of cardiac myofibril gene expression during heart development.

    abstract::Cardiac gene expression regulation is controlled not only by genetic factors but also by environmental, i.e., epigenetic factors. Several environmental toxic effects such as oxidative stress and ischemia can result in abnormal myofibril gene expression during heart development. Troponin, one of the regulatory myofibri...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-014-9278-7

    authors: Zhao W,Liu L,Pan B,Xu Y,Zhu J,Nan C,Huang X,Tian J

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Asiatic Acid Ameliorates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiac and Hepato-Renal Toxicities with Nrf2 Transcriptional Factor Activation in Rats.

    abstract::Asiatic acid (AA), a pentacyclic triterpenoid, is a key phytoconstituent of Centella asiatica. AA is a patented as a cytotoxic substance, and it exerts cytotoxicity against Hep3B, Hela and MCF-7 cell lines. However, pentacyclic triterpenoids also modulate the expression and transcriptional activities of Nrf2 and exert...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-017-9424-0

    authors: Kamble SM,Patil CR

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Intracellular levels of Na(+) and TTX-sensitive Na(+) channel current in diabetic rat ventricular cardiomyocytes.

    abstract::Intracellular Na(+) ([Na(+)](i)) is an important modulator of excitation-contraction coupling via regulating Ca(2+) efflux/influx, and no investigation has been so far performed in diabetic rat heart. Here, we examined whether any change of [Na(+)](i) in paced cardiomyocytes could contribute to functional alterations ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-012-9192-9

    authors: Bilginoglu A,Kandilci HB,Turan B

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Aryl hydrocarbon receptor null mice develop cardiac hypertrophy and increased hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in the absence of cardiac hypoxia.

    abstract::The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a member of the basic helix loop helix PAS (Per-ARNT-SIM) transcription family, which also includes hypoxiainducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and its common dimerization partner AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT). Following ligand activation or hypoxia, AhR or HIF-1alpha, respecti...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1385/ct:2:4:263

    authors: Thackaberry EA,Gabaldon DM,Walker MK,Smith SM

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitors of the complement system currently in development for cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::Controlled activation of the complement system is critical to the host-defense response of the immune system. Activated complement is responsible for the stimulation of a localized protective inflammatory response to either invading microorganisms or foreign molecules (toxins). However, the autologous activation of th...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1385/ct:3:1:43

    authors: Pugsley MK,Abramova M,Cole T,Yang X,Ammons WS

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dofetilide in Overdose: A Case Series from Poison Center Data.

    abstract::Dofetilide is a class III antiarrhythmic used for treating atrial dysrhythmias. Though its adverse effects are well described in routine use, very little is known about dofetilide toxicity in overdose. This is a retrospective case series of consecutive patients reported to our poison center after dofetilide overdose. ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-016-9384-9

    authors: Hieger MA,Maskell KF,Moss MJ,Powell SW,Cumpston KL

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of Safety Margin of Lithium Carbonate Against Cardiovascular Adverse Events Assessed in the Halothane-Anesthetized Dogs.

    abstract::Lithium is one of the classical drugs that have been widely used for treating bipolar disorder. However, several cardiac side effects including sick sinus syndrome, bundle branch block, ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation, non-specific T-wave abnormalities in addition to Brugada-type electrocardiographic changes have...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-018-9464-0

    authors: Goto A,Nakamura Y,Lubna NJ,Chiba K,Hagiwara-Nagasawa M,Izumi-Nakaseko H,Ando K,Naito AT,Sugiyama A

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • M3, a 1,4-Dihydropyridine Derivative and Mixed L-/T-Type Calcium Channel Blocker, Attenuates Isoproterenol-Induced Toxicity in Male Wistar Rats.

    abstract::Recent evidence indicates that Ca2+ dysregulation is involved in the pathogenesis of isoproterenol (ISP)-induced biochemical toxicity and associated oxidative stress. In this study, we investigated the chemopreventive benefit of M3, a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, against ISP-induced toxicity in male Wi...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-020-09587-1

    authors: Kale OE,Gündüz MG,Ogunbiyi BT,Ogundare TF,Ekor M,Awodele O

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Role of Peroxynitrite-Induced Activation of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase (PARP) in Circulatory Shock and Related Pathological Conditions.

    abstract::Peroxynitrite is a powerful oxidant, formed from the reaction of nitric oxide and superoxide. It is known to interact and modify different biological molecules such as DNA, lipids and proteins leading to alterations in their structure and functions. These events elicit various cellular responses, including cell signal...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12012-016-9394-7

    authors: Islam BU,Habib S,Ali SA,Moinuddin,Ali A

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Synchronization in the Heart Rate and the Vasomotion in Rat Aorta: Effect of Arsenic Trioxide.

    abstract::Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is used clinically in the management of acute promyelocytic leukemia, and the use of electrocardiogram (ECG) in this management is important as arsenic use may cause distortion of the electrical properties with its attendant sequel. We studied the effect of As2O3 on vasomotion in rat aortic ri...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-015-9312-4

    authors: Cifuentes F,Palacios J,Nwokocha CR

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acute coronary artery injury in dogs following administration of CI-1034, an endothelin A receptor antagonist.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to characterize acute coronary artery injury evoked by the endothelin A receptor (ETAR) antagonist, CI-1034. Male dogs (n = 5) were intravenously administered CI-1034 at 120 mg/kg for 4 d. Control animals (n = 3) received vehicle. Macroscopically, drug-related hemorrhage was observed in...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1385/ct:6:1:25

    authors: McDuffie JE,Yu X,Sobocinski G,Song Y,Chupka J,Albassam M

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Subclinical Myocardial Impairment Occurred in Septal and Anterior LV Wall Segments After Anthracycline-Embedded Chemotherapy and did not Worsen During Adjuvant Trastuzumab Treatment in Breast Cancer Patients.

    abstract::In a previous study of breast cancer patients, we found changes in cardiac function and size during the early stages of adjuvant trastuzumab (Herceptin(®)) therapy. Here we present a subgroup analysis of this patient cohort. This subgroup received a anthracycline-embedded chemotherapy followed by at least 3 months up ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-015-9328-9

    authors: Lange SA,Jung J,Jaeck A,Hitschold T,Ebner B

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Creatine supplementation reduces doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocellular injury.

    abstract::Heart failure is a common complication of doxorubicin (DOX) therapy. Previous studies have shown that DOX adversely impacts cardiac energy metabolism, and the ensuing energy deficiencies antedate clinical manifestations of cardiac toxicity. Brief exposure of cultured cardiomyocytes to DOX significantly decreases creat...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-014-9283-x

    authors: Santacruz L,Darrabie MD,Mantilla JG,Mishra R,Feger BJ,Jacobs DO

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Arsenic exposure and cardiovascular disorders: an overview.

    abstract::The incidence of arsenic toxicity has been observed in various countries including Taiwan, Bangladesh, India, Argentina, Australia, Chile, China, Hungary, Peru, Thailand, Mexico and United States of America. Arsenic is a ubiquitous element present in drinking water, and its exposure is associated with various cardiova...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12012-009-9050-6

    authors: Balakumar P,Kaur J

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Central Blockade of E-Prostanoid 3 Receptor Ameliorated Hypertension Partially by Attenuating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.

    abstract::Hypertension, as one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease, significantly affects human health. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and the E3-class prostanoid (EP3) receptor have previously been demonstrated to modulate blood pressure and hemodynamics in various animal models of hypertension. The PGE2-evoked press...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-020-09619-w

    authors: Wang FF,Ba J,Yu XJ,Shi XL,Liu JJ,Liu KL,Fu LY,Su Q,Li HB,Kang KB,Yi QY,Wang SQ,Gao HL,Qi J,Li Y,Zhu GQ,Kang YM

    更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00

  • On the Efficacy of Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation and Epinephrine Following Cyanide- and H2S Intoxication-Induced Cardiac Asystole.

    abstract::This study was aimed at determining the efficacy of epinephrine, followed by chest compressions, in producing a return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) during cyanide (CN)- or hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-induced toxic cardiac pulseless electrical activity (PEA) in the rat. Thirty-nine anesthetized rats were exposed to eit...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-018-9454-2

    authors: Judenherc-HaouzI A,Sonobe T,Bebarta VS,Haouzi P

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Rutin Attenuates Carfilzomib-Induced Cardiotoxicity Through Inhibition of NF-κB, Hypertrophic Gene Expression and Oxidative Stress.

    abstract::Carfilzomib is a proteasome inhibitor, commonly used in multiple myeloma, but its clinical use may be limited due to cardiotoxicity. This study was aimed to evaluate the influence of rutin in carfilzomib-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Wistar albino male rats weighing 200-250 g (approximately 10 weeks old) were taken ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-015-9356-5

    authors: Imam F,Al-Harbi NO,Al-Harbia MM,Korashy HM,Ansari MA,Sayed-Ahmed MM,Nagi MN,Iqbal M,Khalid Anwer M,Kazmi I,Afzal M,Bahashwan S

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Heart rate variability in rodents: uses and caveats in toxicological studies.

    abstract::Heart rate variability (HRV) is a measure of cardiac pacing dynamics that has recently garnered a great deal of interest in environmental health studies. While the use of these measures has become popular, much uncertainty remains in the interpretation of results, both in terms of human and animal research. In humans,...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12012-007-0004-6

    authors: Rowan WH 3rd,Campen MJ,Wichers LB,Watkinson WP

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Grape seed proanthocyanidins induce pro-oxidant toxicity in cardiomyocytes.

    abstract::Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE), a polyphenolic compound with antioxidant properties, may protect against cardiac ischemia and reperfusion injury. However, its potential toxicity at higher doses is unknown. The authors tested the effects of GSPE on reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, cell survival, la...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1385/ct:3:4:331

    authors: Shao ZH,Vanden Hoek TL,Xie J,Wojcik K,Chan KC,Li CQ,Hamann K,Qin Y,Schumacker PT,Becker LB,Yuan CS

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of ROS/NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling Pathway in Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity.

    abstract::Doxorubicin (Dox) is widely used in cancer therapy, but the clinical application is limited by its cardiotoxicity. The underlying mechanism of Dox-induced cardiotoxicity remains unclear. Present study aimed to evaluate the role of NLRP3 inflammasome in Dox-induced cardiotoxicity. The NLRP3 inflammasome was activated i...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12012-020-09576-4

    authors: Wei S,Ma W,Li X,Jiang C,Sun T,Li Y,Zhang B,Li W

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00