Abstract:
:Carfilzomib is a proteasome inhibitor, commonly used in multiple myeloma, but its clinical use may be limited due to cardiotoxicity. This study was aimed to evaluate the influence of rutin in carfilzomib-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Wistar albino male rats weighing 200-250 g (approximately 10 weeks old) were taken for this study. Animals were divided into four groups of six animals each. Group 1 served as normal control (NC), received normal saline; group 2 animals received carfilzomib (dissolved in 1 % DMSO) alone; group 3 animals received rutin (20 mg/kg) + carfilzomib; and group 4 animals received rutin (40 mg/kg) + carfilzomib. Hematological changes, biochemical changes, oxidative stress, hypertrophic gene expression, apoptotic gene expression, NFκB and IκB-α protein expression and histopathological evaluation were done to confirm the finding of carfilzomib-induced cardiotoxicity. Treatment with rutin decreased the carfilzomib-induced changes in cardiac enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase (CK) and CK-MB. For the assessment of cardiotoxicity, we further evaluated cardiac hypertrophic gene and apoptotic gene expression such as α-MHC, β-MHC and BNP and NF-κB and p53 gene expression, respectively, using RT-PCR. Western blot analysis showed that rutin treatment prevented the activation of NF-κB by increasing the expression of IκB-α. Rutin also attenuated the effects of carfilzomib on oxidant-antioxidant including malondialdehyde and reduced glutathione. Histopathological study clearly confirmed that rutin attenuated carfilzomib-induced cardiotoxicity in rats.
journal_name
Cardiovasc Toxicoljournal_title
Cardiovascular toxicologyauthors
Imam F,Al-Harbi NO,Al-Harbia MM,Korashy HM,Ansari MA,Sayed-Ahmed MM,Nagi MN,Iqbal M,Khalid Anwer M,Kazmi I,Afzal M,Bahashwan Sdoi
10.1007/s12012-015-9356-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
58-66issue
1eissn
1530-7905issn
1559-0259pii
10.1007/s12012-015-9356-5journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The use of anthracycline anticancer drugs is limited by a cumulative, dose-dependent cardiac toxicity. Iron chelation has long been considered as a promising strategy to limit this unfavorable side effect, either by restoring the disturbed cellular iron homeostasis or by removing redox-active iron, which may promote a...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12012-007-0020-6
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doxorubicin (Dox) is widely used in cancer therapy, but the clinical application is limited by its cardiotoxicity. The underlying mechanism of Dox-induced cardiotoxicity remains unclear. Present study aimed to evaluate the role of NLRP3 inflammasome in Dox-induced cardiotoxicity. The NLRP3 inflammasome was activated i...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-020-09576-4
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is used clinically in the management of acute promyelocytic leukemia, and the use of electrocardiogram (ECG) in this management is important as arsenic use may cause distortion of the electrical properties with its attendant sequel. We studied the effect of As2O3 on vasomotion in rat aortic ri...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-015-9312-4
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG) is the main polyphenol present in green tea and is known for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In the present study, we hypothesize that EGCG attenuates oxidative stress in the parav...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-015-9335-x
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fresh vehicular emissions potentially represent a ubiquitous environmental concern for cardiovascular health. We compared electrocardiographic effects of fresh gasoline engine emissions with resuspended paved road dust in a mouse model of coronary insufficiency. Apolipoprotein E (ApoE)-/- mice on a high fat diet were ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ct:6:3:199
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic trioxide (ATO) is among the first-line chemotherapeutic drugs used in oncological practice. It has shown substantial efficacy in treating patients with relapsed or refractory acute promyelocytic leukaemia. The clinical use of ATO is hampered due to cardiotoxicity and hence many patients are precluded from rece...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12012-018-09504-7
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of potential cardiovascular toxicity including syncope, bradycardia, and ECG pauses associated with the use of rivastigmine and atenolol. A 65-year-old African American female with a medical history of dementia, hypertension, seizure disorder, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease was admitted to th...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12012-010-9088-5
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this essay is to overview our findings that membrane-associated calcium-independent phospholipase A2 is markedly inhibited by low, clinically relevant concentrations of anthracyclines. Our studies suggest that due to the essential role of this enzyme in membrane homeostasis, its inhibition can be one of...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12012-007-0012-6
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed at evaluation of changes in activities of selected antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase) and contents of key nonenzymatic antioxidants (glutathione, protein thiol groups, and α- and γ-tocopherols) in the left heart ventricle of youn...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-011-9105-3
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonergic drugs may lead to valvular heart disease in humans and more recently also in rats. Although clinical data suggest that dose dependency and reversibility after drug cessation might occur, proof of this is lacking. For that purpose, a total of 106 rats were prospectively enrolled: 22 control animals and 7 g...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-009-9046-2
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac hypertrophy is an adaptive response to a number of heart diseases including myocardial infarction. Although it can be compensatory at first, sustained hypertrophy is often a transition to heart failure. We have found that cardiomyocytes in culture can survive mild doses of H2O2 but develop hypertrophy involvin...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ct:3:2:119
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We made an attempt to evaluate/compare the cardioprotective activity of two different doses (50 and 100 mg/kg body weight, given orally for 30 consecutive days) of Egyptian sweet marjoram leaf powder (MLP) and marjoram leaf aqueous extract (MLE) against isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarcted rats (150 mg/kg ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-012-9189-4
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study described the cardioprotective effects of ellagic acid in an isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction model. In this study, we are reporting the mechanism of protective action of ellagic acid with respect to apoptosis and mitochondrial respiratory enzymes. Ellagic acid (7.5 and 15 mg/kg) was admi...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-011-9138-7
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scientific and medical evidence over the past 30 years has established striking parallels between atherosclerosis and cancer--pathogenetic relationships that cross the boundaries of fiction into the realm of reason. Both diseases in humans are characterized by uncontrolled regulation of cellular growth and differentia...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/ct:5:3:245
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic toxicity is one of the major environmental problems causing various diseases, cardiovascular disorders is one of them. Several epidemiological studies have shown that arsenic causes cardiac hypertrophy but the detailed molecular mechanism is to be studied yet. This study is designed to determine the molecules ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-019-09550-9
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac toxicity has been associated with HIV infection and exposure to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), but the role of the latter in the development of cardiac disease of HIV-infected patients is uncertain. To investigate the cardiotoxicity of transplacentally administered zidovudine (AZT) or AZT...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ct:4:2:133
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tolerance to clinically important organic nitrates such as nitroglycerin (NTG) has been experimentally related to endothelial dysfunction and vascular oxidative stress. Anti-oxidant enzymes such as the glutathione-S-transferases GSTs) could potentially play a protective role in NTG tolerance. Our previous work showed ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ct:6:2:131
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-induced cardiomyopathy has been suggested to reflect mitochondrial targets of drug toxicity. The prevailing hypothesis is that, through structural mimicry, the NRTIs are mistaken as substrates for DNA polymerase and incorporated into replicating DNA, where they cause t...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/ct:4:3:217
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unintentional intravascular administration of bupivacaine may cause local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST). Although many systems are affected in LAST, the cardiovascular effects can be life-threatening. Remifentanil is a selective, ultra-short-acting, µ-opioid receptor agonist opioid. This study assessed the effec...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-017-9413-3
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute alcohol intoxication leads to an inhibition of protein synthesis in heart that results in part through altered phosphorylation of protein factors controlling mRNA translation initiation. The purpose of the present set of experiments was designed to examine the effects of inhibitors of ethanol metabolism on the p...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-008-9012-4
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythromycin is an antibiotic that prolongs the QT-interval and causes Torsade de Pointes (TdP) by blocking the rapid delayed rectifying potassium current (IKr) without affecting either the slow delayed rectifying potassium current (IKs) or inward rectifying potassium current (IK1). Erythromycin exerts this effect in ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-019-09532-x
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since an antipsychotic drug haloperidol has been clinically reported to induce QT interval prolongation and torsade de pointes, in this study its risk stratification for the onset of torsade de pointes was performed by using the chronic atrioventricular block canine model with a Holter electrocardiogram. Haloperidol i...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-016-9388-5
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to evaluate the cardioprotective potential of water extract of rhizomes of Acorus gramineus (AGR) against isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction. Male pigs were orally administered with 250 or 500 mg/kg of AGR or with vehicle for 9 days, with concurrent subcutaneous injections...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-014-9243-5
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) induces myocarditis, especially in the immunodeficient or immature. To investigate whether CVB3 induced pronounced cardiomyopathy during the severe immune dysfunction of murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), female C57BL/6 mice were infected with LP-BM5 retrovirus and then coinfect...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ct:2:1:53
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DLBS1425 is a bioactive compound extracted from Phaleria macrocarpa, with anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties against cancer cells. The present study was aimed to assess cardiotoxicity of DLBS1425, compared to the mainstay regimen for breast cancer, 5-fluorouracil:doxorubicin:cyclophos...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-014-9275-x
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthracycline chemotherapy produces cardiac repolarization abnormalities and arrhythmias because of cardiac toxicity of drugs. Ventricular arrhythmogenesis is attributable to increase in repolarization heterogeneity that is characterized by spatial dispersion of repolarization. The purpose of this work was to study th...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-012-9172-0
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to evaluate protective role of S. rhomboidea. Roxb (SR) leaf extract against in vitro low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL) induced macrophage apoptosis. Copper and cell-mediated LDL oxidation, Ox-LDL-induced peroxyl radical generation, mitochondrial activit...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-011-9110-6
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a member of the basic helix loop helix PAS (Per-ARNT-SIM) transcription family, which also includes hypoxiainducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and its common dimerization partner AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT). Following ligand activation or hypoxia, AhR or HIF-1alpha, respecti...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ct:2:4:263
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed at determining the efficacy of epinephrine, followed by chest compressions, in producing a return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) during cyanide (CN)- or hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-induced toxic cardiac pulseless electrical activity (PEA) in the rat. Thirty-nine anesthetized rats were exposed to eit...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-018-9454-2
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doxorubicin (Dox), an antitumor anthracycline antibiotic, plays a key role in the treatment of many neoplastic diseases. However, its chronic administration induces cardiomyopathy. Increased oxidative stress is a major factor implicated in Dox-induced cardiotoxicity. We hypothesized that a pre-treatment with grape see...
journal_title:Cardiovascular toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12012-012-9155-1
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00