Mureinolytic ability of the rumen ciliate Diploplastron affine.

abstract：:Cyanobacteria are one of the most successful and oldest forms of life that are present on Earth. They are prokaryotic photoautotrophic microorganisms that colonize so diverse environments as soil, seawater, and freshwater, but also stones, plants, or extreme habitats such as snow and ice as well as hot springs. This d...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Řezanka T,Palyzová A,Sigler K

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nalidixic acid was used for describing more accurately the terminal replication region of the Mycobacterium phlei chromosome. Cell division in synchronized cultures was not sensitive to this acid any more between 185-190 min, i.e. about 10 min after replication of the ser gene, the last of 24 genes of the replication ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Konícek J,Konícková-Radochová M,Cáslavská J,Wolf A

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a growing interest in the use of bioinoculants to assist mineral fertilizers in improving crop production and yield. Azotobacter and Pseudomonas are two agriculturally relevant strains of bacteria which have been established as efficient bioinoculants. An experiment involving addition of graded concentrations...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Boddupalli A,Tiwari R,Sharma A,Singh S,Prasanna R,Nain L

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rosettes formed by mouse peritoneal macrophages or DCH-5 cells and TNP-erythrocytes coated with anti-TNP antibodies of different isotypes were inhibited to various extent by monosaccharides. The most effective inhibitors were N-acetylglucosamine, glucosamine, mannose and N-acetylneuraminic acid in 1-5 mmol/L conce...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Tucková L,Rejnek J,Zikán J,Vĕtvicka V

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using simultaneous fusion of protoplasts of three strains the auxotrophic K3 killer designated MH1 was prepared at a very low frequency and further employed for the transfer of the K3 killer character into a commercial wine yeast. A novel Saccharomyces Bratislava 1K3 strain with desirable technological and anti-yeast ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Sulo P,Michalcáková S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propionate at concentrations up to 0.05% decreased at 25 degrees C the growth and sporulation of Penicillium aurantiogriseum. The standard size of conidiogenous structures (metulae, phialids) and conidia was diminished. The effect was more pronounced at a higher temperature (30 degrees C). Inhibition of ochratoxin pro...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Skrinjar M,Danev M,Dimić G

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acmycin, a new polyene antibiotic, was fungistatic at low and fungicidal at high concentrations. It produced malformations in conidia of Helminthosporium oryzae and Curvularia lunata and caused leakage of yeast cells. Acmycin was fairly nontoxic to germinating seeds. The intravenous LD50 was 300-400 and intraperitonea...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Chakrabarti S,Chandra AL

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addition of glucose to a resting cell suspension of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was accompanied by marked shifts of the G alpha-protein subunits from the plasma membrane to the cell interior. This process was rapid with half-times between < 10 and 20 s. The decrease of the plasma membrane pool of the Gi alpha/G...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Kotyk A,Ihnatovych I,Lapathitis G,Lamash N,Svoboda P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Slovakia, dairy products made from ewes' milk have a long tradition. These products include the lactic acid product called "žinčica" which is a by-product occurring during the preparation of ewes' lump cheese. There is no information in the literature regarding the special properties of the microbiota, especially l...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Lauková A,Kandričáková A,Bino E,Tomáška M,Kološta M,Kmeť V,Strompfová V

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poly-gamma-L-glutamic acid was synthesized in optimized fermentor cultivation of Bacillus licheniformis. The polypeptide obtained was esterified using benzyl- and butylbromides. Benzyl esters with 30, 60 and 100% degree of esterification were prepared. Solubility of the products in dimethyl sulfoxide, chloroform, meth...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Krecz A,Pócsi I,Borbély J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of extracellular neutral proteinase synthesis by an isogenic stringent (IS58) and a relaxed (IS56) strain of B. subtilis were compared. The specific enzyme formation rate by the stringent strain was higher than that of the relaxed one. Norvaline addition (1 mg/mL) induced the formation of pppGpp and ppGpp...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Riedel K,Schroeter A,Liebs P,Graba JP,Hecker M,Schrapel D

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strains ofRhodotorula sp.,Candida spp. andLangermania sp. cultivated on polyunsaturated oil preferentially incorporated more unsaturated fatty acids. These fatty acids were used mainly for growth needs whereas the saturated ones accumulated in the microbial cell. The cellular oil and the remaining oil in the culture h...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Aggelis G,Papadiotis G,Komaitis M

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the newly synthesized phosphonic compound dibutyl 2-octylamino-2-propanephosphonate (DBOP) on the growth of the aquatic plant Spirodela oligorrhiza and stability of red blood cells (RBC) and planar lipid membranes (BLM) was studied to determine its physiological activity and, if possible, correlate this ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Kleszczyńska H,Sarapuk J,Bielecki K,Grzyś E,Witek S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of spa types and spa-clonal complexes (CC) among clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates collected from the University Clinical Center in Gdańsk between 2008 and 2009 were investigated. Phage typing was used as the initial screening in the study. The basic set of phages and the addi...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Wiśniewska K,Szewczyk A,Piechowicz L,Bronk M,Samet A,Swieć K

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Submerged cultures of the low-production strain of Tolypocladium inflatum DSM 63544 formed a mixture of cyclosporins (CS) consisting of CS-A, CS-B, "CS-3" and "CS-4". Glucose, sucrose and maltose were highly favored for biomass production but provided a different physiological state necessary for CS biosynthesis. Not ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Zhao DX,Beran M,Kozová J,Rehácek Z

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biochemical properties of a termostable alkaline phosphatase obtained from the mycelium extract of A. caespitosus were described. The enzyme was purified 42-fold with 32% recovery by DEAE-cellulose and concanavalin A-Sepharose chromatography. The molar mass estimated by Sephacryl S-200 or by 7% SDS-PAGE was 138 kDa an...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Guimarães LH,Júnior AB,Jorge JA,Terenzi HF,Polizeli ML

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three methods were used for the isolation of fungi in the present investigation: the dilution-plate method, hair-baiting technique with horse hairs and the "exposed plate" method. Sabouraud's glucose agar at 28 degrees C was also used as isolation medium. 102 species and 2 species varieties belonging to 36 genera were...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Moubasher AH,Abdel-Hafez SI,Shoreit AA,Ismail MA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plenty of metagenomic studies have suggested possible associations between microbiome composition and colorectal cancer (CRC). However, these techniques are not economic enough for routine use so far. Therefore, we explored the possibility to detect species associated with colorectal cancer by conventional culture fro...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Starý L,Mezerová K,Vysloužil K,Zbořil P,Skalický P,Stašek M,Raclavský V

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation of the dependence of cell yield of Candida boidinii in a chemostat and specific growth rate in a turbidostat on temperature was carried out using methanol as substrate. Each of the curves obtained had only one maximum, the optimum temperature for yield (Ys) and for specific growth rate (micron) being som...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Kuvshinnikov VD,Sobotka M,Minkevich IG,Eroshin VK

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of bacterial enzymes in batch fermentations is compared with results obtained in continuous culture. When studying the production of alpha-amylase in Bacillus subtilis it was found that instability of the enzyme synthesis was due to nonhomogeneity of the population rather than to "the culture's history"...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Fencl Z,Pazlarová J

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium fluoride showed pH-dependent physiological responses in the two test microalgae Anabaena khannae and Chlorococcum humicola. A. khannae showed severe membrane damage with fluoride at low pH with leakage of pigments and electrolytes. Annihilation of photosynthesis along with inhibition in 14C uptake was observed ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Bhatnagar M,Bhatnagar A

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three types of heterogeneous preparations and four types of preparations of polysaccharide nature were obtained in studies aimed at the isolation of active compounds from Aspergillus flavus conidia bearing their biological stimulatory activity. Extraction with trichloroacetic acid at 0 degrees C yielded a preparation ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Budínská O,Franĕk J,Kubín V,Fiedorov BA,Stasilevitch ZK

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological activity and the presence of genes sfp and ituD (surfactin and iturin A) among Bacillus strains isolated from the Amazon basin were determined. Bacillus spp. were tested for hemolytic activity and inhibition of fungal growth by agar plate assays in parallel with PCR for identification of sfp and ituD ge...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Velho RV,Medina LF,Segalin J,Brandelli A

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contemporary aspects of cerebrospinal fluid analysis are discussed, including the relationship to neuro-infective, autoimmune and other neurological diseases. The actual state of cerebrospinal fluid microbiological and cytological investigation and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid protein fractions are described in det...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Lodin Z

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the nature of Vibrio vulnificus infections (i.e., gastroenteritis and septicemia), only very few studies of a biofilm-associated form in this pathogen's life cycle have been conducted. We proposed that biofilm production by clinical strains of V. vulnificus would be higher than by environmental strains. Biofilm...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Çam S,Brinkmeyer R

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As phospholipases of mycoplasma species may play a role in the pathogenesis of respiratory tract and urogenital tract diseases Mycoplasma mycoides and Acholeplasma laidlawii were examined as to the production of phospholipase A2 (PLA) and attempts were made to purify and characterize it. Both species produced PLA. The...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Bhandari S,Asnani PJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vancomycin is often used in orthopedic surgery as a local prophylaxis of bacterial infection. The aim of this work was to compare the release of vancomycin and its biologically inactive crystalline degradation products (CDP-1) during in vitro experiments from different types of local antibiotic delivery systems (bone ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Klapkova E,Nescakova M,Melichercik P,Jahoda D,Dunovska K,Cepova J,Prusa R

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purification of streptococcal extracellular NAD+ nucleosidase is associated with changes of kinetic properties. A high-molecular weight component is required for a full activity of the enzyme. The component is not produced by bacteria and is present in the Todd-Hewitt cultivation medium, the beef-heart extract serving...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Zahradník FJ

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of experiments were performed with P. aeruginosa to demonstrate which of the biochemical mechanisms are responsible for the resistance to the beta-lactam antibiotics. The constitutive beta-lactamase was isolated and characterized for the strain used as type OXA whose pI was 7.1, with a molar mass of 49 kg/mol...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Soto UL,Amador SM,Ramos FJ,Baca BE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of exocellular proteinase decreases with increasing concentration of amino acids in the growth medium. After removal of amino acids the enzyme synthesis is gradually restored to normal values. The presence of inhibitors of transcription (actinomycin D) or translation (chloramphenicol) blocks the restorat...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Moravcová J,Chaloupka J

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00