Abstract:
:Using simultaneous fusion of protoplasts of three strains the auxotrophic K3 killer designated MH1 was prepared at a very low frequency and further employed for the transfer of the K3 killer character into a commercial wine yeast. A novel Saccharomyces Bratislava 1K3 strain with desirable technological and anti-yeast killer abilities was thus constructed. Attempts to prepare double K1/K3 killers were made. The obtained fusion products contained M1 dsRNA and were able to produce only the K1 type killer toxin.
journal_name
Folia Microbiol (Praha)journal_title
Folia microbiologicaauthors
Sulo P,Michalcáková Sdoi
10.1007/BF02814566keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
289-94issue
4eissn
0015-5632issn
1874-9356journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Inhibition of methanogenesis in ruminal cultures was attempted by hindering thiamine availability through its degradation by 'polyphenols' and competition for active sites on enzymes and transporters using thiamine structural analogs. Effects on fermentation were small and not consistently reversed by adding thiamine....
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-009-0075-9
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of tryptophanase was not affected by rifampicin in the rifampicin-resistant mutant of Vibrio el tor while the antibiotic inhibited the induction of tryptophanase in the normal strain at level of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis. ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02877677
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using phenol--water extraction, a lipopeptidopolysaccharide complex (LPPS) was isolated from Listeria monocytogenes. Some biological and immunological properties of LPPS were compared with lipopolysaccharide isolated by the same procedure from Salmonella typhimurium. LPPS possesses low pyrogenicity, but the immunologi...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02923515
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virulence factors were compared in 15 Aeromonas spp. isolated from faeces of patients with Aeromonas-associated gastroenteritis and in 81 strains isolated from food. Strains from food did not show differences in the distribution of virulence factors when compared with strains isolated from faeces. However, 88.8% of Ae...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02814323
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-three fully breast-fed infants aged between 1 and 12 weeks were screened for bifidobacteria in feces. Bifidobacteria counts in most fecal samples determined both by TPY agar and FISH procedure ranged from 10(8) to 10(11) CFU/g. Three infants did not contain any bifidobacteria in their fecal samples. One child w...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02931404
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antibiotic-producing ability of 57 bacteria isolated from 8 marine sedentary organisms, 6 sponges (Spirastrella sp., Phyllospongia sp., Ircinia sp., Aaptos sp., Azorica sp., Axinella sp.), 1 soft coral (Lobophytum sp.) and 1 alga (Sargassum sp.), was evaluated against 6 phytopathogenic fungi (Helminthosporium oryz...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02818565
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mathematical expressions were derived for the dilution rate and concentration of algae determining the maximum biomass production in a semicontinuous algal culture. ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02926655
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovine and caprine scrapie occupies a unique place among animal transmissive spongiform encephalopathies (TSE). It is an object of intensive biomedicinal, ecological and economical studies. Its causative agents are demonstrably associated with the development of TSE in farmed minks, goats and moufflons. Ovine strains o...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02818713
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The resistance to killing by free radicals of two mutants ofPhaffia rhodozyma was determined. Mutant 5-7 did not produce astaxanthin but produced beta-carotene, while mutant 3-4 did not produce any carotenoid pigments. The resistance of mutant 5-7 was the same as that of the wild type but mutant 3-4 was rapidly killed...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02816505
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of plasmid-mediated genes and efflux to fluoroquinolone resistance in collection of Achromobacter spp. gathered during a 3-year period. Susceptibility to ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin was tested by disk diffusion and microdilution tests for a collection of 98 Ach...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-018-0639-7
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secreted aspartyl proteinase (Sap) distribution among different C. albicans isolates was determined using SAP-specific primers in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. SAP1, SAP2, and SAP3 were detected in 13 of 40 (32.5%), SAP4 in 38/40 (95%), SAP5 were detected in 30/40 (75%), SAP6 in 23/40 (57.5%) of C. albicans s...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02931422
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purification of streptococcal extracellular NAD+ nucleosidase is associated with changes of kinetic properties. A high-molecular weight component is required for a full activity of the enzyme. The component is not produced by bacteria and is present in the Todd-Hewitt cultivation medium, the beef-heart extract serving...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02876396
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesion of group B streptococci to human epithelial vaginal and buccal cells proceeded in three phases which differed qualitatively. Maximum adhesion took place within 10 min of interaction, during the second phase (10-15 min), the percentage of adherent cells decreased significantly (P less than 0.05) whereas during...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02884088
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mathematical theory of substrate-induced acidification by microorganisms was based on special formulation of mass and charge conservation laws for distinct species. The strength of the theory was tested on the ethanol-induced acidification by Candida utilis in pure water and in phthalate buffer. We showed that the...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02836618
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria play an essential part in nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands. The objective of the present study was to explore the spatiotemporal dynamics of anammox bacterial communities and the associated factors in a full-scale constructed wetland for the treatment of polluted...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-019-00726-y
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor, Coriolopsis polyzona, and Pleurotus ostreatus growing in a mitogen-limited mineral medium (NMM) to degrade PCBs in a commercial, Delor 106 mixture at a concentration of 0.9 ppm was compared. The respective amount of PCBs removed from the fungal cultures ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02898723
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance determinants for HgCl2 and CdCl2 were eliminated along with a number of antibiotic resistance factors from Acinetobacter lwoffi and Micrococcus sp. at 44 degrees C. These organisms were orginally resistant to HgCl2, merbromin, CdCl2, Pb(NO3)2, benzylpenicillin, erythromycin, carbenicillin, tetracycline and ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02925907
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The highest level of secreted brefeldin A was present in glucose-grown cultures, intermediate levels in glucose-fructose, and xylose cultures and low levels in fructose- and galactose-grown cultures of Curvularia lunata. The biomass decreased from glucose, fructose, xylose, glucose-fructose to galactose cultures. Bref...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02876993
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultivation media from 11 wood-rotting fungi contained alpha-mannosidase and mannanase activity, alpha-Mannosidase was studied in more detail in Phellinus abietis and mannanase was studied more intimately in basidiomycetes Phellinus abietis, Trametes sanguinea and Pholiota aurivella. Suitable cultivation conditions an...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02876996
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overpopulation of domestic pigeons is considered to be one of the major problems of urban centers, as these birds are responsible for the dissemination of relevant pathogens to animal and human health. The aim of this study was to detect potentially pathogenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. in domestic pigeons c...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-020-00781-w
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of 11- and 18-residue peptaibols (peptides synthesized by peptide synthetases) at Trichoderma harzianum CECT 2413 (a filamentous fungus) was performed. Using a heterologous probe from tex1, the only peptaibol synthetase cloned and characterized so far in Trichoderma species, was cloned; a region t...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02932165
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We constructed a SmaI genomic library of Cellulomonas biazotea DNA in E. coli and in the S. cerevisiae shuttle vector, YEP 24. Three clone were identified that conferred the ability for E. coli or S. cerevisiae transformants to produce carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase). Cells transformed with these clones were compared ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02814307
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When investigating the possible antitrichomodal effect of 41 phenylsazones, nitro- and dinitro-phenylhydrazones a significant inhibitory effect on multiplication of Trichomonas foetus could be detected in 14 derivatives; eight derivatives were ineffective, other derivatives exhibited only a slight effect. The inhibito...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02883838
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigation of the dependence of cell yield of Candida boidinii in a chemostat and specific growth rate in a turbidostat on temperature was carried out using methanol as substrate. Each of the curves obtained had only one maximum, the optimum temperature for yield (Ys) and for specific growth rate (micron) being som...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02885600
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the cloning and sequence analysis of a gamma-butyrolactone autoregulator regulatory island that includes an sscR gene encoding the gamma-butyrolactone autoregulator receptor from Streptomyces scabies NBRC 12914, a plant pathogenic strain. gamma-Butyrolactone autoregulators trigger secondary metabolism, and s...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-008-0017-y
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel immunosensing device based on a piezoelectric sensor for direct detection of the biological warfare agent Francisella tularensis was developed. This sensor includes mouse polyclonal antibody immobilized in a layer of protein A covalently linked to the gold electrode of the sensor. The immunosensor is able to d...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02932086
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beauveria bassiana is widely studied as an alternative to chemical acaricides in controlling the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus. Although its biocontrol efficiency has been proved in laboratory and field scales, there is a need to a better understanding of host interaction process at molecular level related to bi...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-018-0659-3
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dithiocarbamates were found to enhance the production of citric acid under solid-state fermentation conditions by Aspergillus niger. Maximum increase was observed with tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD). Percent increases observed were 74.2% with 2.5 micrograms/mL of TMTD, 19.6% with 2.5 micrograms/mL of sodium dimet...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02926953
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antifungal effect of 2-alkylthio-6-amino- and 2-alkylthio-6-formamidobenzothiazoles (22 derivatives in all) on Aspergillus niger and various Candida yeasts was tested. No significant effect was observed with A. niger. With the pathogenic yeast species C. albicans and C. guilliermondii, the most efficient derivativ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02814461
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a part of a program to develop starter cultures aiding in the spoilage control and sanitation of African fermented foods, a cereal-based food ('ogi' and its solid form 'agidi' or 'eko') was prepared using a bacteriocin-producing Lactobacillus strain as the starter culture. The survival of an enterotoxigenic Escheri...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02898642
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00