Characterization of a lipopolysaccharide mutant of Leptospira derived by growth in the presence of an anti-lipopolysaccharide monoclonal antibody.

Abstract:

:A lipopolysaccharide mutant of Leptospira interrogans (LaiMut) was obtained by growth in the presence of an agglutinating monoclonal antibody (mAb) against lipopolysaccharide. Agglutination reactions with anti-lipopolysaccharide mAbs and polyclonal antibodies showed that LaiMut had lost some serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae agglutinating epitopes. However, LaiMut displayed an increased reactivity to antisera against related serogroups, suggesting that the disruption of some lipopolysaccharide epitopes resulted in greater exposure to cross-reactive epitopes, not accessible to antibodies in the wild type (LaiWT). Comparison of the nucleotide sequences of the lipopolysaccharide loci of LaiMut and Lai wild type (LaiWT) strains showed an inframe stop mutation in the gene encoding undecaprenyl-galactosyltransferase, a protein that provides a fundamental and nonredundant function essential for lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis. Despite this, the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide agglutinating antigens was not abolished by the mutation. Based on the phenotype of LaiMut and analysis of the domain structure of the undecaprenyl-galactosyltransferase in relation to the mutation, we propose that the mutation results in the expression of two functional proteins in place of the undecaprenyl-galactosyltransferase. We hypothesize that the loss of coordination of the coupled function afforded by the intact dual function protein present in the parent strain results in an inefficient production of lipopolysaccharide in LaiMut.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Lett

authors

Zapata S,Trueba G,Bulach DM,Boucher D,Adler B,Hartskeerl R

doi

10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02029.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-08-01 00:00:00

pages

144-50

issue

2

eissn

0378-1097

issn

1574-6968

pii

FML2029

journal_volume

309

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A Streptomyces-specific member of the metallophosphatase superfamily contributes to spore dormancy and interaction with Aspergillus proliferans.

    abstract::We have identified, cloned and characterized a formerly unknown protein from Streptomyces lividans spores. The deduced protein belongs to a novel member of the metallophosphatase superfamily and contains a phosphatase domain and predicted binding sites for divalent ions. Very close relatives are encoded in the genomic...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12121

    authors: Lamp J,Weber M,Cingöz G,Ortiz de Orué Lucana D,Schrempf H

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of a NAD-dependent sorbitol dehydrogenase from cold-adapted Pseudomonas mandelii.

    abstract::Sugar alcohols (polyols) have important roles as nutrients, anti-freezing agents and scavengers of free radicals in cold-adapted bacteria, but the characteristics of polyol dehydrogenases in cold-adapted bacteria remain largely unknown. In this study, based on the observation that a cold-adapted bacterium Pseudomonas ...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/femsle/fnaa222

    authors: DangThu Q,Nguyen TT,Jang SH,Lee C

    更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00

  • Expression of the short fimbriae of Porphyromonas gingivalis is regulated in oral bacterial consortia.

    abstract::The Mfa1 protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis is the structural subunit of the short fimbriae and mediates coadhesion between P. gingivalis and Streptococcus gordonii. We utilized a promoter-lacZ reporter construct to examine the regulation of mfa1 expression in consortia with common oral plaque bacteria. Promoter acti...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00357.x

    authors: Park Y,James CE,Yoshimura F,Lamont RJ

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Antifungal activity of three spermidine conjugates.

    abstract::Three tri-substituted spermidines, di-p-coumaroyl-caffeoylspermidine, tri-caffeoylspermidine and tri-p-coumaroylspermidine, isolated from pollen of Quercus alba, were examined for antifungal activity. Both di-p-coumaroyl-caffeoylspermidine and tri-p-coumaroylspermidine reduced mycelial growth of the oat leaf stripe pa...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10765.x

    authors: Walters D,Meurer-Grimes B,Rovira I

    更新日期:2001-07-24 00:00:00

  • FNR-mediated regulation of hyp expression in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The hypA-E operon is involved in the maturation of all three NiFe hydrogenases in Escherichia coli. Two hyp promoters have been described; a sigma54-dependent promoter upstream of hypA, and a sigma70-dependent promoter (PhypA) within the hypA coding region. Here it is shown that the oxygen-responsive transcription fac...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00726-2

    authors: Messenger SL,Green J

    更新日期:2003-11-07 00:00:00

  • Adenosine kinase-deficient mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::A cordycepin-resistant mutant strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (CD-R2) was found to be deficient in adenosine kinase. This mutant accumulated S-adenosylhomocysteine during growth in the presence of exogenous adenosine and it grew in a pseudohyphal manner in the presence of this nucleotide. ...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07444.x

    authors: Iwashima A,Ogata M,Nosaka K,Nishimura H,Hasegawa T

    更新日期:1995-03-15 00:00:00

  • Diversity of pigmented Gram-positive bacteria associated with marine macroalgae from Antarctica.

    abstract::Little is known about the diversity and roles of Gram-positive and pigmented bacteria in Antarctic environments, especially those associated with marine macroorganisms. This work is the first study about the diversity and antimicrobial activity of culturable pigmented Gram-positive bacteria associated with marine Anta...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/femsle/fnv206

    authors: Leiva S,Alvarado P,Huang Y,Wang J,Garrido I

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Thermostability of ancestral mutants of Caldococcus noboribetus isocitrate dehydrogenase.

    abstract::We constructed mutant genes of Caldococcus noboribetus isocitrate dehydrogenase containing ancestral amino acid residues that were inferred using the maximal likelihood method and a composite phylogenetic tree of isocitrate dehydrogenase and 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase. The mutant genes were expressed in Escherich...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2004.12.030

    authors: Iwabata H,Watanabe K,Ohkuri T,Yokobori S,Yamagishi A

    更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00

  • Epitopes of serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis analysed in vitro and directly from cerebrospinal fluid.

    abstract::Two type B15 P1.16 strains of Neisseria meningitidis were examined by immunogold electron microscopy for accessibility of two outer membrane protein (OMPs) to monoclonal antibodies. Both strains exhibited cell-to-cell variation of one epitope of the Class 3 OMP (P3.15) and one of the Class 1 OMPs (P1.16) when grown in...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-1097(89)90379-0

    authors: Wall RA,Davies HA,Borriello SP

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58 attachment to Arabidopsis thaliana roots.

    abstract::Agrobacterium tumefaciens is the causal agent of crown gall disease and is a vector for DNA transfer in transgenic plants. The transformation process by A. tumefaciens has been widely studied, but the attachment stage has not been well characterized. Most measurements of attachment have used microscopy and colony coun...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/femsle/fnx158

    authors: Petrovicheva A,Joyner J,Muth TR

    更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00

  • Routine identification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from human stool samples.

    abstract::Correct identification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates to the species or subspecies level is a cumbersome but nevertheless important task for a routine diagnostic laboratory. The widely used biochemical tests might be often misleading while more sophisticated phenotypic or genotypic methods are...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb08732.x

    authors: Steinbrueckner B,Haerter G,Pelz K,Kist M

    更新日期:1999-10-15 00:00:00

  • Salicylate uniquely induces a 27-kDa protein in tubercle bacillus.

    abstract::Salicylate was found to uniquely induce a 27-kDa protein in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms but not in Mycobacterium smegmatis or Escherichia coli. The structural analogue antitubercular para-amino-salicylate also induced the 27-kDa protein but to a somewhat lower level than salicylate. Other structural a...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10843.x

    authors: Sun Z,Cheng SJ,Zhang H,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2001-09-25 00:00:00

  • Expression of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv1991c using an arabinose-inducible promoter demonstrates its role as a toxin.

    abstract::Conditional gene expression systems are useful tools for studying the role of essential or toxic gene products in bacterial systems. There is a paucity of such systems available for use in the mycobacteria. The utility of the Escherichia coli arabinose-inducible system was looked into, since it is tightly controlled i...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00842.x

    authors: Carroll P,Brown AC,Hartridge AR,Parish T

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lysis of staphylococcal mastitis pathogens by bacteriophage phi11 endolysin.

    abstract::The Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage phi11 endolysin has two peptidoglycan hydrolase domains (endopeptidase and amidase) and an SH3b cell wall-binding domain. In turbidity reduction assays, the purified protein can lyse untreated staphylococcal mastitis pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphy...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00483.x

    authors: Donovan DM,Lardeo M,Foster-Frey J

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Production of acylated homoserine lactone by gram-positive bacteria isolated from marine water.

    abstract::Acylated homoserine lactone (AHL)-based quorum sensing (QS) has been reported to be present only in Gram-negative microorganisms. Isolation of a novel Gram-positive microorganism from sea water, capable of producing AHL, is reported here. The isolate (GenBank: JF915892, designated as MPO) belonging to the Exiguobacter...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12123

    authors: Biswa P,Doble M

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Extension of resistance to cefepime and cefpirome associated to a six amino acid deletion in the H-10 helix of the cephalosporinase of an Enterobacter cloacae clinical isolate.

    abstract::Enterobacter cloacae CHE, a clinical strain with overproduced cephalosporinase was found to be highly resistant to the new cephalosporins, cefepime and cefpirome (MICs> or =128 microg ml(-1)). The strain was isolated from a child previously treated with cefepime. The catalytic efficiency of the purified enzyme with th...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10519.x

    authors: Barnaud G,Labia R,Raskine L,Sanson-Le Pors MJ,Philippon A,Arlet G

    更新日期:2001-02-20 00:00:00

  • Variation and predicted structure of the flagellin gene in Actinoplanes species.

    abstract::Members of the genus Actinoplanes are considered to be representative of motile actinomycetes. To infer the flagellar diversity of Actinoplanes species, novel degenerate primers were designed for the flagellin (fliC) gene. The fliC gene of 21 Actinoplanes strains was successfully amplified and classified into two grou...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02380.x

    authors: Yamamura H,Hanawa K,Kusunoki M,Nakamura K,Nakagawa Y,Ishida Y,Hamada M,Otoguro M,Tamura T,Fujita N,Hayakawa M

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acid stress response in Helicobacter pylori.

    abstract::To determine the existence of an acid stress response in Helicobacter pylori the global changes in the proteins synthesized by the bacterium when subjected to an acid stress were studied. H. pylori ATCC43504 previously adapted to pH 7 did not show an acid stress response as detected by the two-dimensional electrophore...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11287.x

    authors: Toledo H,Valenzuela M,Rivas A,Jerez CA

    更新日期:2002-07-16 00:00:00

  • Genetic variation among Mycoplasma agalactiae isolates detected by the variant surface lipoprotein gene (vspA) of Mycoplasma bovis.

    abstract::Multiple restriction fragments, homologous to the previously described Mycoplasma bovis vspA gene, were identified in the chromosome of Mycoplasma agalactiae. The vspA, a representative variable surface lipoprotein gene of the vsp gene family, and four synthetic oligonucleotides, representing sequences complementary t...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12716.x

    authors: Flitman-Tene R,Levisohn S,Rosenbusch R,Rapoport E,Yogev D

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Androgen binding proteins in Cochliobolus lunatus.

    abstract::Testosterone and 4-androstene-3,17-dione (androstenedione) binding proteins were found in the cytosol of Cochliobolus lunatus, a filamentous fungus. The maximal androgen binding occurred by 120 min at 0 degrees C. Androgen binding proteins were degraded by protease treatment and at high temperature. The mean Kd determ...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-1097(93)90498-q

    authors: Kastelic-Suhadolc T,Lenasi H

    更新日期:1993-03-15 00:00:00

  • A new insertion sequence from Sinorhizobium meliloti with homology to IS1357 from Methylobacterium sp. and IS1452 from Acetobacter pasteurianus.

    abstract::The insertion sequence ISRm8 was identified by sequence analysis of the cryptic plasmid pRmeGR4b of Sinorhizobium meliloti GR4. ISRm8 is 1451 bp in length and carries 22/24-bp terminal imperfect inverted repeats with seven mismatches and a direct target site duplication of 3 bp. ISRm8 carries a unique open reading fra...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb12804.x

    authors: Zekri S,Toro N

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epitope mapping by cysteine mutagenesis: identification of residues involved in recognition by three monoclonal antibodies directed against LamB glycoporin in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Site-directed mutagenesis of the lamB gene was used to introduce individual cysteine substitutions at 20 sites in two regions (surface loops L7 and L8) of LamB protein significant in antibody recognition. Characterisation of cysteine mutants involved immunoblotting with three surface-specific monoclonal antibodies (mA...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1994.tb07056.x

    authors: Notley L,Hillier C,Ferenci T

    更新日期:1994-07-15 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of nutritional and physical stress conditions during vegetative growth on conidial production and germination in Ophiocordyceps sinensis.

    abstract::The influence of nutritional and physical stress on sporulation, conidial germination and vegetative biomass of Ophiocordyceps sinensis, one of the most important medicinal fungi in China and now globally, was evaluated using a two-stage culture method. All the treatments, except nutrient deprivation, enhanced conidia...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12190

    authors: Ren SY,Yao YJ

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fungal cytochrome P450s catalyzing hydroxylation of substituted toluenes to form their hydroxymethyl derivatives.

    abstract::The degradation of a series of nitroaromatic compounds by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was examined. From 4-nitrotoluene (4-NT), several metabolic intermediates were identified. Initially, 4-NT was converted to 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol (4-NBA), followed by the oxidation reactions to form 4-nitr...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2004.03.036

    authors: Teramoto H,Tanaka H,Wariishi H

    更新日期:2004-05-15 00:00:00

  • MoST1 encoding a hexose transporter-like protein is involved in both conidiation and mycelial melanization of Magnaporthe oryzae.

    abstract::In a large-scale gene disruption screen of Magnaporthe oryzae, a gene MoST1 encoding a protein belonging to the hexose transporter family was identified as a gene required for conidiation and culture pigmentation. The gene MoST1 located on chromosome V of the M. oryzae genome was predicted to be 1892 bp in length with...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12369

    authors: Saitoh H,Hirabuchi A,Fujisawa S,Mitsuoka C,Terauchi R,Takano Y

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Direct profiling of the yeast dynamics in wine fermentations.

    abstract::We present a method to directly characterize the yeast diversity present in wine fermentations by employing denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified 26S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. PCR-DGGE of a portion of the 26S rRNA gene was shown to distinguish most yeast genera a...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09210.x

    authors: Cocolin L,Bisson LF,Mills DA

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancement and repression of cyanide-insensitive respiration in Aspergillus niger.

    abstract::The biosynthesis of the alternative oxidase protein consisting of cyanide-insensitive and salicylhydroxamic acid-sensitive respiration in Aspergillus niger was investigated. Cyanide-insensitive respiration was enhanced by addition of antimycin A to the incubation mixture, but repressed by the addition of cycloheximide...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08393.x

    authors: Kirimura K,Matsui T,Sugano S,Usami S

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Stage-specific proteinases of Leishmania mexicana mexicana promastigotes.

    abstract::Four distinct bands of cysteine proteinase activity were detected when stationary-phase populations of Leishmania mexicana mexicana were subjected to gelatin-SDS-PAGE. The highest mobility band contained at least three isoforms separable by mono Q anion exchange chromatography. These high mobility activities were dist...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1992.tb05301.x

    authors: Robertson CD,Coombs GH

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Production of minicellulosomes from Clostridium cellulovorans for the fermentation of cellulosic ethanol using engineered recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::Saccharomyces cerevisiae was engineered for assembly of minicellulosomes by heterologous expression of a recombinant scaffolding protein from Clostridium cellulovorans and a chimeric endoglucanase E from Clostridium thermocellum. The chimeric endoglucanase E fused with the dockerin domain of endoglucanase B from C. ce...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02035.x

    authors: Hyeon JE,Yu KO,Suh DJ,Suh YW,Lee SE,Lee J,Han SO

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Probiotics, their health benefits and applications for developing healthier foods: a review.

    abstract::In the industrialized world, functional foods have become a part of an everyday diet and are demonstrated to offer potential health benefits beyond the widely accepted nutritional effects. Currently, the most important and frequently used functional food compounds are probiotics and prebiotics, or they are collectivel...

    journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2012.02593.x

    authors: Nagpal R,Kumar A,Kumar M,Behare PV,Jain S,Yadav H

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00