Fungal cytochrome P450s catalyzing hydroxylation of substituted toluenes to form their hydroxymethyl derivatives.

Abstract:

:The degradation of a series of nitroaromatic compounds by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was examined. From 4-nitrotoluene (4-NT), several metabolic intermediates were identified. Initially, 4-NT was converted to 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol (4-NBA), followed by the oxidation reactions to form 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and 4-nitrobenzoic acid, albeit slowly. Exogenously added 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and 4-nitrobenzoic acid were predominantly reduced to 4-NBA. The fungal formation of 4-NBA was inhibited by piperonyl butoxide, a cytochrome P450 inhibitor, suggesting the involvement of cytochrome P450 in the hydroxylation of the methyl group. Similarly, 2-, and 3-nitrotoluenes and 4-chlorotoluene were converted to the corresponding arylalcohols by P. chrysosporium. On the other hand, toluene and 4-methoxytoluene were not converted. Thus, P. chrysosporium possesses an alkyl hydroxylation activity against aromatic compounds substituted with a strong electron-withdrawing group.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Lett

authors

Teramoto H,Tanaka H,Wariishi H

doi

10.1016/j.femsle.2004.03.036

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-05-15 00:00:00

pages

255-60

issue

2

eissn

0378-1097

issn

1574-6968

pii

S0378109704002332

journal_volume

234

pub_type

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