Preventive effects of valnemulin on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice.

Abstract:

:Valnemulin reportedly regulates inflammatory responses in addition to its in vitro antibacterial activity. In this study, we established a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory lung injury and investigated the effect of valnemulin (100 mg/kg) on acute lung injury (ALI) 8 h after LPS challenge. We prepared bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) for measuring protein concentrations, cytokine levels, and superoxidase dismutase (SOD) activity, and collected lungs for assaying wet-to-dry weight (W/D) ratios, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, cytokine mRNA expression, and histological change. We found that the pre-administration of valnemulin significantly decreases the W/D ratio of lungs, protein concentrations, and the number of total cells, neutrophils, macrophages, and leukomonocytes, and histologic analysis indicates that valnemulin significantly attenuates tissue injury. Furthermore, valnemulin significantly increases LPS-induced SOD activity in BALF and decreases lung MPO activity as well. In addition, valnemulin also inhibits the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, and interleukin-1beta, which is consistent with mRNA expression in lung. The results showed that valnemulin had a protective effect on LPS-induced ALI in mice.

journal_name

Inflammation

journal_title

Inflammation

authors

Chen Z,Zhang X,Chu X,Zhang X,Song K,Jiang Y,Yu L,Deng X

doi

10.1007/s10753-010-9186-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-10-01 00:00:00

pages

306-14

issue

5

eissn

0360-3997

issn

1573-2576

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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