Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to estimate the influence of nicotine on thyroid volume according to patients' sex. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A group of 160 patients with thyroid disorders in their past medical history was examined. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A contained 50 patients with goiter, where the volume of the thyroid was evaluated with use of US and (131)I-SPECT; group B contained 50 patients with goiter, where the volume of the thyroid was evaluated with use of US and (99m)Tc-SPECT. There were two control groups: Group A' contained 30 patients with normal volume of the thyroid gland shown by US and (131)I-SPECT, and group B' contained 30 patients with normal volume of the thyroid gland shown by US and (99m)Tc-SPECT. The patients from the examined and control groups were divided into two subgroups - smokers and non-smokers. US of the thyroid gland was made by means of an ALOKA SSD 500 device. SPECT was performed by means of a singke-headed gamma camera by Diacam. RESULTS:The average volume of thyroid gland measured by (131)I-SPECT and (99m)Tc-SPECT was significantly larger according to US in the examined and control groups in smokers and non-smokers. We did not show statistically significant correlations between levels of iodine uptake and volumes of goiter evaluated by US examination together with (131)I scintigraphy. CONCLUSIONS:Significant differences in average values of thyroid volume between smokers and non-smokers were not observed, which might suggest a lack of goitrogenic activity of tobacco smoke or indicates a potential goitrogenic influence not significant enough in the examined group.
journal_name
Endokrynol Poljournal_title
Endokrynologia Polskaauthors
Gierach M,Gierach J,Junik Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
437-42issue
6eissn
0423-104Xissn
2299-8306journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study presents a 10-year longitudinal assessment of bone status in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty-two patients (12 female, aged 20.5 ± 3.93 years, T1D duration 13.9 ± 1.97 years) were studied using quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and dual-energy X-r...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2020.0080
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abstract：:Słowo wstępne do "Endokrynologia Polska" 69 (6) 2018. ...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 信件
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is the main examination in diagnostics of thyroid nodules. Yet, it does not allow the differentiation of follicular lesions (FL). A new classification of thyroid biopsy results (newC) might improve pre-operative diagnostics mainly due to the introduction of a new subcat...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.2015.0042
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoporosis is a chronic disease of the osseous system characterised by decreased strength of bone tissue, which in turn leads to increased fracture risk. It has been demonstrated that osteoporosis affects more than 30% of women after the menopause (WHO, 1994). However, the disease is also observed in men. The primar...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The introduction of the DICOM format in all diagnostic imaging devices allowed co-registering SPECT, CT, MR and other types of biomedical imaging. Fusion can be performed by dedicated hybrid devices or by means of software. The fusion algorithm consists of two steps: coregistration and simultaneous visuali...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genetic risk of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) probably consists of multiple low-penetrance, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP). Such markers are difficult to uncover by linkage analysis but can be revealed by association studies. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have uncovered 31 SNPs associated wi...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5603/EP.a2019.0027
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The activity of androgen receptor (AR) is modulated by a polymorphic region located within exon 1 its gene and characterizing a variable number of trinucleotide CAG repeats. The length of polymorphic region is inversely correlated with the transactivation function of AR gene. It was showed an ethnic differen...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2019.0019
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5603/EP.a2019.0033
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry is to reveal specific antigens in cells and tissue samples. Those techniques are based on an antigen-antibody reaction and visualization of its product in microscopic examination. The precursor of this new diagnostic procedure was an immunofluorescent reaction in...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) on basal and TRH-stimulated secretion of TSH was investigated in 67 male Sprague-Dawley rats. Blood for TSH determinations was sampled by cannulation of right heart auricle in urethane narcosis before and four times during 60 minutes following CCK-8 administration. It ...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
