Abstract：
:Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains the leading cause of the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and the most common reason for renal replacement therapy. Research has been carried out for years to find a marker that would enable early identification of people at risk of DKD occurrence, as well as people who will progress from DKD to ESRD. With regard to daily medical practice, the only existing prognostic biomarkers in DKD remain urine albumin-creatinine ratio based on the urinary assessment of albumin and creatinine, and estimated glomerular filtration rate - on the basis of serum creatinine concentration. The development of other biomarkers that would enable the identification of patients at risk of DKD, the stratification of the risk of progression to ESRD, as well as the creation of personalised therapy is currently of great interest. This article discusses selected studies in this field, which have been published in recent years.
journal_name
Endokrynol Poljournal_title
Endokrynologia Polskaauthors
Kwiendacz H,Nabrdalik K,Stompór T,Gumprecht Jdoi
10.5603/EP.a2020.0077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
545-550issue
6eissn
0423-104Xissn
2299-8306pii
VM/OJS/J/70395journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of this review is to present the up-to-date information concerning the prevalence, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of gynecomastia. Gynecomastia is a benign, unilateral or bilateral enlargement of the male breast due to the imbalance between the androgens and estrogens at the breast tissue level. This cl...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Surgery remains the most effective treatment for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy (MIRP) is a common technique for detecting and excising abnormal parathyroid glands. The aim of this study was to compare injections of low-dose and high-dose (99m) Tc metho...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2017.0031
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous members of semaphorins have been widely clarified to be involved in the development of multiple cancers. However, the semaphorin 6B (SEMA6B) has not yet been extensively reported in cancers, especially in thyroid carcinoma. According to the public dataset from TCGA database, we found that the expression of SE...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2020.0072
更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present the current knowledge on the intracellular mechanisms of thyroid hormone action in the cardiomyocytes. Many of the clinical manifestations of thyroid diseases are due to the ability of thyroid hormone to alter cardiovascular hemodynamics. Triiodothyronine affects the hemodynamic state mainly by its...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Renalase is a recently identified flavoprotein oxidase, secreted mainly by the kidneys, which takes part in the degradation of catecholamines. The catecholamine inactivating effect results in the modulation of the sympathetic system tension and, consequently, in a decrease of blood pressure, myocardial contractility, ...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2020.0044
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of the thyroid nodules generally allows to make the diagnosis and to choose the proper clinical management. In about 10% of cases cytopathologic features do not differentiate unequivocally benign and malignant lesions. In these cases the cytopathologic diagnosis of foll...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study is aimed to present the potential role of thyroid hormones (TH) in the pathogenesis of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). In first part of this presentation the effect of general homeostasis of TH on GBM formation and course was shown. Then the evidence concerning present state of the knowledge about act...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5603/EP.2015.0055
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The process of angiogenesis in a heart muscle is a way of providing the ischaemic myocardium with oxygen and nutritive ingredients. This natural process called therapeutic angiogenesis has been tried in the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease mainly. It has been seen as a chance of an effective benefici...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although both statins and fibrates have been found to reduce monocyte cytokine release, no study has investigated whether the effect of hypolipidaemic agents depends on age. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study retrospectively analysed the results of 65 patients with type 2 diabetes and atherogenic dyslipidaem...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2016.0021
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The recent investigations point out the significant role of oxidative stress in the development of thyroid gland disease. The present study was designed to investigate the variation of oxidative stae in women with non-autoimmunological subclinical hyperthyroidism. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study was conduc...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Secondary hyperparathyroidism (sHPT) is one of the most common abnormalities found in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Measurement of serum PTH concentrations is crucial in diagnosis and treatment of sHPT. Different methods of serum PTH measurement may provide diverse results. This may have a si...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.2015.0028
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Calcitonin gene-related peptide is an important vasodilator. It plays an important role in the metabolism of chewing muscles. The aim of the study was to evaluate the plasma level of CGRP in patients with myofascial pain (RDC/TMD Ia) and myofascial pain with limited opening (RDC/TMD Ib) before and after oc...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5603/EP.2017.0025
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In Romania, there is no acromegaly national register and there are no nationwide data available. However, some studies have reported the control rates in the country's main referral centres. Our aim was to assess the overall control rate in our tertiary referral centre. Also, we assessed the control rate i...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2020.0020
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is one of the most aggressive human malignancies and constitutes approximately 1.6-5% of the malignant neoplasms of the thyroid gland. ATC usually manifests itself with the local symptoms due to a rapidly enlarging thyroid mass, and as other thyroid cancers, has only seld...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5603/EP.a2018.0010
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Meteorin-like (Metrnl), also known as subfatin, is a recently discovered adipokine with a favourable effect on insulin sensitivity. Studies have shown lower Metrnl levels in obese patients. However, data on its circulating levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients are contradictory. This study aim...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2020.0038
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Aim of the study was present personal observations connected with the management of patients referred to surgical treatment for secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHT) or tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THT), and to assess immediate results of such management. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 175 patients aged 2...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Over the last decade, average life expectancy has continuously increased. There has been no data on normal sex hormone (SH) levels in a Polish elderly population. In this study, we assessed SH in the PolSenior cohort to determine normal reference ranges in relation to gender, age, and cardiovascular diseas...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acromegaly is usually caused by excess GH (growth hormone) secretion by pituitary adenoma. Extremely rare (< 1% of cases) acromegaly can be a result of ectopic GHRH (growth hormone releasing hormone) secretion by bronchial tubes, lung, pancreatic or intestinal tumor. The aim of this description is to present the case ...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Not required for Clinical Vignette. ...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2019.0045
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroid cancer in children is rare and accounts for 1-3% of all malignant tumours. Differentiated thyroid cancers (DTC) and particularly papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) (90% of cases) are the most prevalent. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment in patients with DTC. The current recommendations are based not on prosp...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5603/EP.a2019.0033
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to estimate the influence of nicotine on thyroid volume according to patients' sex. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A group of 160 patients with thyroid disorders in their past medical history was examined. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A contained 50 patients with goiter, whe...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD) are commonly present in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). Recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) treatment is reported to improve breathing function in PWS, but the findings are not explicit. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Screening polysomnography- polygraphy (PSG...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2017.0057
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Growth hormone (GH) deficiency, either isolated or combined with other pituitary hormone deficiencies, is associated with increased mortality and abnormal body composition, particularly visceral adiposity. We aimed to investigate the effects of GH deficiency with or without sex steroid deficiencies on ultr...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.2014.0027
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study was aimed at the assessment of frequency of occurrence of thyroid antimicrosomal and antithyreoglobuln autoantibodies in children with insulin-dependent diabetes and healthy control children. The occurrence of thyroid autoantibodies was analyzed with respect to the age and sex of children and the duration of...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many mechanism may participate in the inhibition of thyroid function by excess of iodine. The present study was aimed at answering the question, whether the excess of iodine influences the activity of type I thyroxine 5'-deiodinase. To 40 female rats fed with standard diet a dose of 42 micrograms of iodine daily was a...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recently, a new fracture risk-assessment calculator (FRAX) has been introduced. The aim of this study was to assess its usefulness for the re-assessment of fracture risk in obese patients and re-assignment to treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:350 obese female patients were included. In all of them, 10-year ...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties encountered in a patient with a clinically advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour. The report concerns a 60-year-old female patient with the diagnosis of non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour (NET G1) with liver, peripancreatic lymph node and mediast...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypolipidaemic agents were found to affect plasma adipokine levels, but no previous study has investigated whether this effect is sex-dependent. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively analysed 61 patients participating in our previous studies, who because of isolated hypercholesterolaemia were treated wi...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.2015.0017
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The influence of adolescent obesity on weight loss following bariatric surgery in adults has not been evaluated. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of prior adolescent obesity on long-term weight changes following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in adulthood. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This s...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of POF in a 31-year-old woman with karyotype 47,XXX. The aim of the study was to discuss a case of POF in a 31-year-old patient with polysomy 47,XXX. The described karyotype is not usually associated with this characteristic physical phenotype. In some rare cases, menstrual disorders, sterility, secondary ameno...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
