Abstract：
:Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), as a family of transcription factors involved in the cellular response to hypoxia, are key regulatory factors in the regulation mechanism of an organism's response to hypoxia. A large number of studies have shown that HIFs are closely related to the angiogenesis, erythropoiesis, cell metabolism, and autophagy of organisms, as well as the occurrence and development of tumours. Therefore, it is of great significance to further study HIFs to understand and treat tumours or other related diseases. This paper summarises the structure, oxygen-dependent degradation mechanism, non-oxygen-dependent degradation mechanism, transcriptional activation mechanism, relevant signalling pathways, and inhibitors of HIFs, in order to provide new clues for the treatment of tumour, vascular, and other related diseases.
journal_name
Endokrynol Poljournal_title
Endokrynologia Polskaauthors
Liu Z,Wu Z,Fan Y,Fang Ydoi
10.5603/EP.a2020.0064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
432-440issue
5eissn
0423-104Xissn
2299-8306pii
VM/OJS/J/69175journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:There is a growing number of diseases which prevalence can be associated with vitamin D deficiency. The link between low cholecalciferol concentration and bone diseases is well established, however there is also data suggesting that it may influence development and progression of different cancers and autoimmune disea...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity and thyroid function are closely related. Thyroid hormones are involved in the regulation of metabolism, thermogenesis, food intake, and fat oxidation. In obese children the most frequent hormonal abnormalities are slight hyperthyrotropinaemia and moderate increases in total T3 and/or fT3 concentrations. Those...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5603/EP.2017.0007
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroid disorders are more frequently observed in diabetic patients. These conditions have been shown to be mainly of autoimmune origin and all of them may lead to hormonal imbalance. Especially strong links exist between autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) and type 1 diabetes. Importantly, both hypothyroidism and hype...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although both statins and fibrates have been found to reduce monocyte cytokine release, no study has investigated whether the effect of hypolipidaemic agents depends on age. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study retrospectively analysed the results of 65 patients with type 2 diabetes and atherogenic dyslipidaem...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2016.0021
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ig-G4 related disease (IgG4RD) is a heterogeneous disorder with multi-organ involvement recognised as a separate entity at the start of this century only. It is currently one of the hottest areas of clinical and translational research across specialties. Thyroid involvement in IgG4RD is rare, believed to occur in less...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5603/EP.2016.0061
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to estimate the influence of nicotine on thyroid volume according to patients' sex. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A group of 160 patients with thyroid disorders in their past medical history was examined. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A contained 50 patients with goiter, whe...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Oxytocin might be used therapeutically as an ally to rescue osteopathy resulting from diabetes. However, the in vivo effects of oxytocin on marrow adipogenesis in diabetes remain unknown. In this longitudinal study, we aimed to investigate the protective ef-fects of oxytocin on diabetes-induced marrow adip...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2018.0040
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One severe aplastic anaemia case who presented autoimmune thyroid disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (alloBMT) is described. A 19 year old Polish girl developed Graves' hyperthyroidisms 19 months after allogeneic BMT for severe aplastic anaemia (SAA) donated from her brother. Her serum was positive f...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to determine whether girls with anorexia nervosa (AN) exhibited any relationships between serum levels of LP, ADIPO, RES, VISF, APE-36, APE-12, and bone markers, OPG and sRANKL. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Serum levels of selected adipose tissue hormones, OC, CTx, OPG and sRANKL were as...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.2014.0005
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by conscious restriction of food intake, which causes numerous metabolic and hormonal disorders. Knowledge of these changes is important due to growing morbidity and mortality of anorexia. Treatment is difficult and requires cooperation of a group of specialists, in...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is one of the most aggressive human malignancies and constitutes approximately 1.6-5% of the malignant neoplasms of the thyroid gland. ATC usually manifests itself with the local symptoms due to a rapidly enlarging thyroid mass, and as other thyroid cancers, has only seld...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5603/EP.a2018.0010
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Calcitonin gene-related peptide is an important vasodilator. It plays an important role in the metabolism of chewing muscles. The aim of the study was to evaluate the plasma level of CGRP in patients with myofascial pain (RDC/TMD Ia) and myofascial pain with limited opening (RDC/TMD Ib) before and after oc...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5603/EP.2017.0025
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present the current knowledge on the intracellular mechanisms of thyroid hormone action in the cardiomyocytes. Many of the clinical manifestations of thyroid diseases are due to the ability of thyroid hormone to alter cardiovascular hemodynamics. Triiodothyronine affects the hemodynamic state mainly by its...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of rare association of hyperparathyroidism with fully developed hyperthyroidism appearing in a woman 23 years old with advanced generalized cystic fibrosis has been presented. ...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The survey carried out in May 1991 in the city of Białystok comprised 308 children of age between 8 and 14 years and 116 young adults. In each of the studied subjects the size of the thyroid was measured by ultrasonography and iodine concentration determined in a randomly voided sample of urine. Body weight and height...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vitamin D receptor (VDR) is encoded by the VDR gene. Several studies have supported that this gene is associated with diabetes. Heterodimer VDR/RXR functions as an enhancer of the BGLAP gene and increases the basal transcription rate of osteocalcin (OC) during osteoblast differentiation. OC is a regulator ...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.2015.0042
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cushing's disease (CD) is caused by an adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) secreting pituitary adenoma and it is the commonest cause of endogenous hypercortisolism. When high suspicion of Cushing's syndrome (CS) exists, recommended screening tests include the overnight dexamethasone suppression test, the low-dose dexamethason...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The introduction of the DICOM format in all diagnostic imaging devices allowed co-registering SPECT, CT, MR and other types of biomedical imaging. Fusion can be performed by dedicated hybrid devices or by means of software. The fusion algorithm consists of two steps: coregistration and simultaneous visuali...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In Romania, there is no acromegaly national register and there are no nationwide data available. However, some studies have reported the control rates in the country's main referral centres. Our aim was to assess the overall control rate in our tertiary referral centre. Also, we assessed the control rate i...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/EP.a2020.0020
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased interest in vitamin D measurements in clinical studies has contributed to the development in recent years of several new immunochemical assays (manual and for automatic analyzers). New methods, including HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), and LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatography coupled with tandem ma...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper concerns osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). It is a rare but serious clinical condition. It can develop in patients treated in oncologic doses with bisphosphonates but also with denosumab. In osteoporosis ONJ seems to be very rare. Definition, pathogenesis, risk factors, prevention and treatment, and the freque...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolactin (PRL) exists in human blood in several molecular forms. Macroprolactin (MaPRL), which most often consists of monomeric PRL and immunoglobulin G, has the highest molecular weight but no biological activity. Immunoassays do not distinguish MaPRL from monomeric PRL, what can lead to an incorrect diagn...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of body mass changes on plasma concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines in obese women after the initially obtained weight reduction in a five-year follow-up period. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty out of 42 women with simple obesity (age 41.8 ± 11.9 year...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents actual data concerning osteoporotic fractures (definitions, causes, epidemiologic and clinical data, consequences, treatment) particulary data about the most common fractures (distal forearm, vertebral and proximal hip fractures). ...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have recently observed an increased interest in gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP NET). They are rare cancer types and therefore collaborative effort of specialists in various disciplines of medicine is necessary to work out the diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines. In this publication we present...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of 55 years old woman with "hot" right lobe toxic thyroid nodule, presenting with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, and therefore treated with 131I 666MBq (18 mCi) is described. After six years she became pyrexic and suffered of severe cough proxyisms. The fine needle biopsy of the above nodule showed the presenc...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite the known importance of somatostatin analogues (SSAs) in the treatment of acromegaly, patient satisfaction leading to preferences for specific SSAs have received little attention so far. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This open, prospective, observational, multicentre patient-reported outcome study included...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5603/EP.2016.0066
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Children's obesity is a known health problem in the world and is a strong predictor of obesity in adulthood which increases the incidence of related diseases such as metabolic syndrome. According to the MONIKA project by the World Health Organization (WHO), Iran is one of the seven countries with a high ra...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many mechanism may participate in the inhibition of thyroid function by excess of iodine. The present study was aimed at answering the question, whether the excess of iodine influences the activity of type I thyroxine 5'-deiodinase. To 40 female rats fed with standard diet a dose of 42 micrograms of iodine daily was a...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Generally, squamous cell carcinoma carries a poor prognosis because of its tendency to local invasion and subsequent metastasis, which is mediated by multiple factors and angiogenesis. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a potent mitogen for epithelial cells and regulates cell proliferation and migration and...
journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
