List do Czytelników/Letter to Readers.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In Romania, there is no acromegaly national register and there are no nationwide data available. However, some studies have reported the control rates in the country's main referral centres. Our aim was to assess the overall control rate in our tertiary referral centre. Also, we assessed the control rate i...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Marinescu MC,Baciu I,Baculescu N,Capatina CA,Dusceac R,Galoiu S,Niculescu DA,Radian S,Trifanescu RA,Baleanu MC,Caragheorgheopol A,Poiana C

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of Graves' orbitopathy (GO) remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for clinicians worldwide. The elimination of risk factors, such as encouraging smoking cessation and achieving euthyroidism, are the most important and usually sufficient treatment methods in most mild cases. A course of selenium ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Ruchała M,Hernik A,Zybek A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains the leading cause of the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and the most common reason for renal replacement therapy. Research has been carried out for years to find a marker that would enable early identification of people at risk of DKD occurrence, as well as people who will progres...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Kwiendacz H,Nabrdalik K,Stompór T,Gumprecht J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NIS gene is located on chromosome 19 and encodes 643 amino acid protein. It belongs to membrane Na+ dependent glucose symporter proteins family. In normal thyroid is located in basolateral membrane of thyreocyte. It plays a main role in concentrating of iodine in thyreocyte and thus in thyroid hormones synthesis. It w...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Tosiek M,Pomorski L,Balcerczak E,Mirowski M,Czyz W

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor induced osteomalacia (TIO) are extremely rare paraneoplastic syndrome with less than 300 reported cases. This report highlights the pitfalls and challenges in diagnosing and localizing TIO in patients with refractory and resistant osteomalacia. PATIENT AND METHODS:41- year gentleman with 4-year histor...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Dutta D,Pandey RK,Gogoi R,Solanki N,Madan R,Mondal A,Dogra S,Thapa P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:An increased risk of mortality in patients with uncontrolled acromegaly has been reported in several studies. We aimed to assess the impact of co-morbidities on the survival of patients with acromegaly after long-term treatment and follow-up. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis was performed for...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Wen-Ko C,Szu-Tah C,Feng-Hsuan L,Chen-Nen C,Ming-Hsu W,Jen-Der L

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study presents a 10-year longitudinal assessment of bone status in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty-two patients (12 female, aged 20.5 ± 3.93 years, T1D duration 13.9 ± 1.97 years) were studied using quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and dual-energy X-r...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Chobot A,Janota O,Bąk-Drabik K,Polanska J,Pluskiewicz W

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes (APS) consist of a variety of endocrine and non-endocrine disorders. The syndromes are complex and their occurrence in life does not follow any pattern. Early detection of such disorders may prevent many serious clinical consequences which are usually a result of delayed diagnosis. W...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Barg E,Skarżynska M,Pollak A,Ślęzak R,Głąb E,Petriczko E,Józwa A,Sąsiadek MM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survey carried out in May 1991 in the city of Białystok comprised 308 children of age between 8 and 14 years and 116 young adults. In each of the studied subjects the size of the thyroid was measured by ultrasonography and iodine concentration determined in a randomly voided sample of urine. Body weight and height...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Kinalska I,Gutekunst R,Borawski J,Zonenberg A,Zarzycki W,Kowalska I

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite the known importance of somatostatin analogues (SSAs) in the treatment of acromegaly, patient satisfaction leading to preferences for specific SSAs have received little attention so far. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This open, prospective, observational, multicentre patient-reported outcome study included...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Witek P,Mucha S,Ruchała M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Not required for Clinical Vignette. ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Cyrańska-Chyrek E,Szczepanek-Parulska E,Ostałowska A,Antosik P,Jedliński R,Ruchała M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of body mass changes on plasma concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines in obese women after the initially obtained weight reduction in a five-year follow-up period. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty out of 42 women with simple obesity (age 41.8 ± 11.9 year...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Olszanecka-Glinianowicz M,Chudek J,Szromek A,Zahorska-Markiewicz B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently observed an increased interest in gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP NET). They are rare cancer types and therefore collaborative effort of specialists in various disciplines of medicine is necessary to work out the diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines. In this publication we present...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Kos-Kudła B,Bolanowski M,Handkiewicz-Junak D,Jarzab B,Królicki L,Krzakowski M,Kunikowska J,Nasierowska-Guttmejer A,Nowak A,Rydzewska G,Starzyńska T,Szawłowski A,oraz Pozostali Uczestnicy Konferencji Okragłego Stołu.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cushing's disease (CD) is caused by an adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) secreting pituitary adenoma and it is the commonest cause of endogenous hypercortisolism. When high suspicion of Cushing's syndrome (CS) exists, recommended screening tests include the overnight dexamethasone suppression test, the low-dose dexamethason...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Juszczak A,Grossman A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The World Health Organization (WHO) issued a recommendation (Technical Consultation: Paris 2006, Luxembourg 2007) that salt consumption, as a risk factor for hypertension, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, and select cancers, should be restricted. The European Commission looked to adhere to this recommen...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Szybiński Z,Jarosz M,Hubalewska-Dydejczyk A,Stolarz-Skrzypek K,Kawecka-Jaszcz K,Traczyk I,Stoś K

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vitamin D receptor (VDR) is encoded by the VDR gene. Several studies have supported that this gene is associated with diabetes. Heterodimer VDR/RXR functions as an enhancer of the BGLAP gene and increases the basal transcription rate of osteocalcin (OC) during osteoblast differentiation. OC is a regulator ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Rivera-Leon EA,Palmeros-Sanchez B,Llamas-Covarrubias IM,Fernandez S,Armendariz-Borunda J,Gonzalez-Hita M,Bastidas-Ramirez BE,Zepeda-Moreno A,Sanchez-Enriquez S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recently, a new fracture risk-assessment calculator (FRAX) has been introduced. The aim of this study was to assess its usefulness for the re-assessment of fracture risk in obese patients and re-assignment to treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:350 obese female patients were included. In all of them, 10-year ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Franek E,Wichrowska H,Gozdowski D,Puzianowska-Kuźnicka M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors present numerous historical descriptions of persons who might suffered from gigantism or acromegaly. The oldest medical data of patients, initial attempts of causal neurosurgical treatment, history of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1, growth hormone releasing hormone and somatostatin discovery ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Kałuzny M,Bolanowski M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Symptoms of precocious puberty (PP) in children always arouse anxiety in their parents. Many children with PP are being hospitalized for the detailed diagnostic work-up. The aim of our study was to analyze the frequency of the variants of PP in children referred to our department. MATERIAL:Retrospective a...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Januszek-Trzciakowska A,Kalina-Faska B,Kalina M,Zachurzok-Buczyńska A,Gawlik A,Małecka-Tendera E

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of angiogenesis in a heart muscle is a way of providing the ischaemic myocardium with oxygen and nutritive ingredients. This natural process called therapeutic angiogenesis has been tried in the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease mainly. It has been seen as a chance of an effective benefici...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Jośko J,Ratman K,Ratman RM

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dysregulation of adipokine secretion and action is a characteristic feature of obesity and a key clinical feature of Cushing's syndrome (CS). We have investigated whether endogenous glucocorticoid excess influences adipose tissue-derived gene expression. MATERIAL AND METHODS:mRNA expression of adipokines;...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Denes J,Zsippai A,Kovacs L,Gorombey Z,Kovacs GL,Goth M,Igaz P,Hubina E

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Aim of the study was present personal observations connected with the management of patients referred to surgical treatment for secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHT) or tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THT), and to assess immediate results of such management. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 175 patients aged 2...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Buła G,Koziołek H,Niemiec A,Gawrychowski J

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocrinological Out-Patients Clinic at Children's Hospital in Dziekanów Leśny takes care of the children from Mazovia region. Hormonal findings in children with simple goiter were analyzed in several groups of patients. In all those patients preferential T3-secretion and decreased T4 production was found. These findi...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Krawczyńska H,Dytkowska E,Wielgus M,Andrzejewski A,Wójcik-Musiałek K,Chmura M,Parucka J,Zmorzyńska T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (PDTC, insular carcinoma) occurs rarely. It is described with more aggressive behaviour, poorer prognosis, and higher mortality than well differentiated thyroid carcinoma (WDTC). The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical course of patients with PDTC, in addi...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Walczyk A,Kowalska A,Sygut J

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid disorders are more frequently observed in diabetic patients. These conditions have been shown to be mainly of autoimmune origin and all of them may lead to hormonal imbalance. Especially strong links exist between autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) and type 1 diabetes. Importantly, both hypothyroidism and hype...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Sowiński J,Czupryniak L,Milewicz A,Hubalewska-Dydejczyk A,Szelachowska M,Ruchała M,Lewiński A,Górska M,Siewko K,Wender-Ożegowska E,Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz D,Junik R,Sawicka N,Gutaj P,Polish Society of Endocrinology.,Polish D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Not required for Clinical Vignette. ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Rey Y Formoso V,Salazar D,Fernandes S,Ferreira S,Estevinho N,Castro Correia C

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to determine whether girls with anorexia nervosa (AN) exhibited any relationships between serum levels of LP, ADIPO, RES, VISF, APE-36, APE-12, and bone markers, OPG and sRANKL. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Serum levels of selected adipose tissue hormones, OC, CTx, OPG and sRANKL were as...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Ostrowska Z,Ziora K,Oświęcimska J,Świętochowska E,Marek B,Kajdaniuk D,Wołkowska-Pokrywa K,Kos-Kudła B

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Omentin-1, secreted by visceral adipose tissue, has been indicated in the regulation of bone metabolism in girls with anorexia nervosa (AN). The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between omentin-1 and bone metabolism in girls with AN as well as the potential involvement of OPG and RANKL in ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Gołąbek K,Ostrowska Z,Ziora K,Oświęcimska J,Świętochowska E,Marek B,Kajdaniuk D,Strzelczyk J,Kos-Kudła B

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Surgery remains the most effective treatment for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy (MIRP) is a common technique for detecting and excising abnormal parathyroid glands. The aim of this study was to compare injections of low-dose and high-dose (99m) Tc metho...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Jangjoo A,Sadeghi R,Mousavi Z,Mohebbi M,Khaje M,Asadi M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper concerns osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). It is a rare but serious clinical condition. It can develop in patients treated in oncologic doses with bisphosphonates but also with denosumab. In osteoporosis ONJ seems to be very rare. Definition, pathogenesis, risk factors, prevention and treatment, and the freque...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Drozdzowska B

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00