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Effect of baseline ovarian cysts on in vitro fertilization and gamete intrafallopian transfer cycles.

Abstract：

:The presence of ovarian cysts may compromise the success of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT). We prospectively studied 212 consecutive ovulation induction cycles in 120 patients for IVF and/or GIFT. A baseline cyst was defined as any intraovarian cystic structure greater than or equal to 12 mm noted on ultrasonography before superovulation. Cycle outcomes were compared between patients with cysts (n = 62) versus those with no cysts (n = 150). There were no differences in follicular or luteal phase lengths or amount of human menopausal gonadotropins used. Peak estradiol (E2) levels were significantly lower and cancellation rates significantly higher in the cyst group. For noncanceled cycles, there were no significant differences in peak E2 levels, the mean number of follicles greater than or equal to 12 mm, mature oocytes retrieved, or ova transferred for GIFT or embryos for IVF. The pregnancy rates overall and for noncanceled cycles were not significantly different.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Goldberg JM,Miller FA,Friedman CI,Dodds WG,Kim MH

doi

10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54123-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-02-01 00:00:00

pages

319-23

issue

2

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015-0282(16)54123-5

journal_volume

55

pub_type

杂志文章

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