SigmaX is involved in controlling Bacillus subtilis biofilm architecture through the AbrB homologue Abh.

abstract：:Yersinia enterocolitica transports YscM1 and YscM2 via the type III pathway, a mechanism that is required for the establishment of bacterial infections. Prior to host cell contact, YscM1 and YscM2 exert posttranscriptional regulation to inhibit expression of effector yop genes, which encode virulence factors that trav...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Cambronne ED,Sorg JA,Schneewind O

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of intracellular allantoin and allantoate is mediated by two distinct active transport systems in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Allantoin transport (DAL4 gene) is inducible, while allantoate uptake is constitutive (it occurs at full levels in the absence of any allantoate-related compounds from the culture me...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Chisholm VT,Lea HZ,Rai R,Cooper TG

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:rpoS, a gene that encodes an alternative sigma factor (also known as katF), is critical for the ability of Yersinia enterocolitica grown at 37 degrees C, but not at 26 degrees C, to survive diverse environmental insults such as high temperature, hydrogen peroxide, osmolarity, and low pH. However, a Y. enterocolitica r...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Badger JL,Miller VL

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic growth of Klebsiella aerogenes NCDO 711 (NCTC 418) on citrate was dependent on the presence of Na+ in the medium, and fermentation of citrate was mediated via the fermentation pathway enzymes, citrate lyase and a Na+-dependent oxalacetate decarboxylase. This confirms the previous findings on strain NCTC 418....

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： O'Brien RW

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversity of regulatory systems encoded by bacteria provides an indication of the variety of stresses and interactions that these organisms encounter in nature. We have been investigating how the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 responds to iron limitation and have focused on the iron starvati...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Markel E,Maciak C,Butcher BG,Myers CR,Stodghill P,Bao Z,Cartinhour S,Swingle B

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Succinyl-coenzyme A synthetase of Escherichia coli has an alpha 2 beta 2 subunit structure. By measuring reconstituted enzyme activity present after addition of purified alpha or beta subunits to cell extracts followed by refolding, we have shown that extracts contain no significant excess of either subunit species. T...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Wolodko WT,Brownie ER,Bridger WA

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription of the virB gene, a transcriptional regulator of invasion genes on the large plasmid of Shigella flexneri, is strictly regulated by growth temperature; when bacteria are grown at 37 degrees C, virB transcription is highly activated, while at 30 degrees C the level of virB transcription decreases to less ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Tobe T,Yoshikawa M,Sasakawa C

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Neurospora crassa, histidine starvation of histidine mutants resulted in derepression of histidine, tryptophan, and arginine biosynthetic enzymes. The same tripartite derepression occurred in wild-type strain 74A when it was grown in medium supplemented with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, an inhibitor of histidine biosynt...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Carsiotis M,Jones RF,Wesseling AC

更新日期：1974-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutants of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, which were resistant to concentrations of colcemid inhibitory to the wild-type parent, were not diminished in their permeability to colcemid or colchicine. They also did not modify colcemid to a detectable derivative or to a product that was incapable of binding to brain tubulin. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Lederberg S,Gourse RL,Sackett DL

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Branching enzyme (BE) catalyzes formation of the branch points in glycogen and amylopectin by cleavage of the alpha-1,4 linkage and its subsequent transfer to the alpha-1,6 position. We have identified a novel BE encoded by an uncharacterized open reading frame (TK1436) of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus k...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Murakami T,Kanai T,Takata H,Kuriki T,Imanaka T

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lectin activity in a host-mycoparasite relationship was demonstrated with Rhizoctonia solani and Trichoderma harzianum. Attachment of O but not A and B erythrocytes to hyphae occurred on R. solani but not on its mycoparasite. This phenomenon, which was Ca2+ and Mn2+ dependent, was prevented by galactose, present in T....

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Elad Y,Barak R,Chet I

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies with cell-free protein preparations from a series of recombinant strains of Pseudomonas denitrificans demonstrated that precorrin-3 is converted into a further trimethylated intermediate, named precorrin-3B, along the pathway to coenzyme B12. It was then shown that the part of the pathway from precorrin-3 (cal...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Debussche L,Thibaut D,Cameron B,Crouzet J,Blanche F

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treick, R. W. (Indiana University, Bloomington), and W. A. Konetzka. Physiological state of Escherichia coli and the inhibition of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis by phenethyl alcohol. J. Bacteriol. 88:1580-1584. 1964.-The effects of concentration of phenethyl alcohol (PEA) and the physiological state of the cells on ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： TREICK RW,KONETZKA WA

更新日期：1964-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cryptococcus neoformans is an important pathogenic fungus that has been classified as a basidiomycete. Little is known of the molecular genetics of this fungal pathogen. To begin such studies, we devised a procedure for extraction of DNA from cryptococci; this method involved the use of the cell wall-active enzyme Nov...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Restrepo BI,Barbour AG

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins of the YidC/OxaI/Alb3 family play a crucial role in the insertion, folding, and/or assembly of membrane proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Bacillus subtilis has two YidC-like proteins, denoted SpoIIIJ and YqjG. SpoIIIJ and YqjG are largely exchangeable in function, but SpoIIIJ has a unique role in sporul...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Geng Y,de Keyzer J,Scheffers DJ,Driessen AJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A beta-1,4-xylan hydrolase (xylanase A) produced by Erwinia chrysanthemi D1 isolated from corn was analyzed with respect to its secondary structure and enzymatic function. The pH and temperature optima for the enzyme were found to be pH 6.0 and 35 degrees C, with a secondary structure under those conditions that consi...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hurlbert JC,Preston JF 3rd

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amber mutants of bacteriophage P1 were used to identify functions involved in late regulation of the P1 lytic growth cycle. A single function has been genetically identified to be involved in activation of the phage-specific late promoter sequence Ps. In vivo, P1 gene 10 amber mutants fail to trans activate a lacZ ope...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Lehnherr H,Guidolin A,Arber W

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe techniques for isolating individual pairs of mating Escherichia coli and observing them under the light microscope. Some pairs achieved close cell-to-cell contact, whereas others remained loosely connected by invisible connections which may be F pili. After 30 min of mating, the pairs were separated and al...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ou JT,Anderson TF

更新日期：1970-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Pseudomonas putida DOT-T1E multidrug efflux pumps of the resistance-nodulation-division family make a major contribution to solvent resistance. Two pumps have been identified: TtgABC, expressed constitutively, and TtgDEF, induced by aromatic hydrocarbons. A double mutant lacking both efflux pumps was able to surviv...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Rojas A,Duque E,Mosqueda G,Golden G,Hurtado A,Ramos JL,Segura A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful completion of the bacteriophage P2 lytic cycle requires phage-induced lysis of its Escherichia coli host, a process that is poorly understood. Genetic analysis of lysis-deficient mutants defined a single locus, gene K, which lies within the largest late transcription unit of P2 and maps between head gene L ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ziermann R,Bartlett B,Calendar R,Christie GE

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cryptic promoter, designated P alpha, initiates transcription within the O(R) region of bacteriophage lambda. Transcription from P alpha proceeds in the direction of the cI repressor gene from sites 46 and 48 bp preceding the PRM transcription start site. P alpha is likely to compete with both PR and PRM for formati...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Woody ST,Fong RS,Gussin GN

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We isolated 28 mutants of Bacillus subtilis deficient in the development of competence by using the transposon Tn917lacZ as a mutagen. The mutant strains were poorly transformable with plasmid and chromosomal DNAs but were normally transducible and exhibited wild-type resistance to DNA-damaging agents. The mutations w...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hahn J,Albano M,Dubnau D

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrust for propulsion of flagellated bacteria is generated by rotation of a propeller, the flagellum. The power to drive the polar flagellar rotary motor of Vibrio parahaemolyticus is derived from the transmembrane potential of sodium ions. Force is generated by the motor on coupling of the movement of ions across the...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： McCarter LL

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lytic enzyme active against viable, intact staphylococci is released into culture fluids upon lysis of bacteriophage-infected Staphylococcus aureus PS53 cells. This enzyme, staphylococcal phage-associated lysin (PAL), was partially purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation and gel filtration through Sephadex G-200....

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Sonstein SA,Hammel JM,Bondi A

更新日期：1971-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CTXphi is a filamentous, lysogenic bacteriophage whose genome encodes cholera toxin, the primary virulence factor produced by Vibrio cholerae. CTX prophages in O1 El Tor and O139 strains of V. cholerae are found within arrays of genetically related elements integrated at a single locus within the V. cholerae large chr...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Davis BM,Moyer KE,Boyd EF,Waldor MK

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uptake of cobalamins and iron chelates in Escherichia coli K-12 is dependent on specific outer membrane transport proteins and the energy-coupling function provided by the TonB protein. The btuB product is the outer membrane receptor for cobalamins, bacteriophage BF23, and the E colicins. A short sequence near the ami...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Gudmundsdottir A,Bell PE,Lundrigan MD,Bradbeer C,Kadner RJ

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cloned 8.3-kilobase-pair DNA fragment carrying all the genes (iucABCD iutA) of the aerobactin iron transport system of plasmid pColV-K30 was subjected to in vitro mutagenesis to afford mutant genes iucA, iucC, and iucA iucC. Complementation analyses and identification of aerobactin precursors accumulated by Escheric...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： de Lorenzo V,Neilands JB

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Pupylation is a posttranslational modification peculiar to actinobacteria wherein proteins are covalently modified with a small protein called the prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein (Pup). Like ubiquitination in eukaryotes, this phenomenon has been associated with proteasome-mediated protein degradation in m...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Compton CL,Fernandopulle MS,Nagari RT,Sello JK

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitroakridin 3582 (NA) formed complexes with native deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and with transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) species from Escherichia coli. Spectrophotometric titrations of NA with these nucleic acids produced numerical results from which nonlinear adsorption isotherms were derived. These curves indicated...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Wolfe AD,Cook TM,Hahn FE

更新日期：1971-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a glycerol auxotroph of Staphylococcus aureus, the deprivation of glycerol affected the formation of certain membrane components. (i) There was synthesis of fatty acids at the predeprivation rate even though the fatty acids synthesized accumulated as free fatty acids rather than as esterified fatty acids; (ii) ther...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ray PH,Lillich TT,White DC

更新日期：1972-10-01 00:00:00