Malaria vaccine trial endpoints - bridging the gaps between trial design, public health and the next generation of vaccines.

abstract：:Carboxy-terminus of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1(19) ) is the major protein on the surface of the plasmodial merozoite that acts as one of the most important blood-stage vaccine candidates. The present investigation was designed to evaluate the immune responses when either two recombinant antigens (rPvMSP-1(19) ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Mehrizi AA,Zakeri S,Rafati S,Salmanian AH,Djadid ND

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4(+) T cells play a critical role in determining the disease outcome in murine cutaneous leishmaniasis, and selective usage of T-cell receptor (TCR) is implied in promoting Leishmania major infection. However, little information is available on TCR usage in Leishmania-specific, IFN-γ-producing CD4(+) T cells. In thi...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Xin L,Wanderley JL,Wang Y,Vargas-Inchaustegui DA,Soong L

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antigenicity of the biosynthetically labelled somatic and excretory/secretory proteins of adult Fasciola hepatica was investigated over 20 weeks of an infection with F. hepatica in sheep. The antibody response was initially detected by ELISA 2 weeks after infection, and was sustained at this level for the remainde...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Sexton JL,Milner AR,Campbell NJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4(+) T cells respond to antigen immunization through a process of activation, clonal expansion to generate activated effector T cells followed by activation-induced clonal deletion of the responding T cells. While loss of responding T cells in post-activation death by apoptosis is a major factor regulating immune ho...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Mukherjee P,Devi YS,Chauhan VS

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of individuals catching schistosomiasis has increased with the popularity of 'primitive tourism' in Africa. Highly immunogenic material originating from the intestine of intravascular adult schistosomes gives rise to an antibody response making possible early identification of infected individuals using ser...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Thors C,Linder E

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) coat of African trypanosomes exhibits immunobiological functions distinct from its prominent role as a variant surface antigen. In order to address questions regarding immune stealth effects of VSG switch-variant coats, and the innate immune system activating effects of shed VSG ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Mansfield JM,Paulnock DM

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The opportunistic protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is well known as a strong inducer of cell-mediated immunity, largely as a result of proinflammatory cytokine induction during in vivo infection. Yet, during intracellular infection the parasite suppresses signal transduction pathways leading to these proinflammato...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Leng J,Butcher BA,Denkers EY

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assayed the vaccine potentialities of a recombinant S. bovis-derived glutathione S-transferase (rSb28GST), member of a molecular family already shown to have protective capacities in the S. mansoni and S. japonicum models. Injection of the rSb28GST in Freund's Complete Adjuvant resulted in good specific IgG respons...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Boulanger D,Trottein F,Mauny F,Bremond P,Couret D,Pierce RJ,Kadri S,Godin C,Sellin E,Lecocq JP

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCC) is responsible for the disease's greater morbidity and poor prognosis. Although understanding the pathophysiology of CCC and the fundamentals of its clinical management derives from research related to other cardiomyopathies, there are peculiarities that distinguish CCC from the oth...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Chaves AT,Menezes CAS,Costa HS,Nunes MCP,Rocha MOC

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of five dogs were vaccinated against Babesia canis using soluble parasite (SPA) antigens from in vitro cultures. Although vaccination did not significantly alter peripheral parasitaemia upon challenge, protected animals had lower levels of SPA in the plasma after a challenge infection. The severity of anaemia c...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Schetters TP,Scholtes NC,Kleuskens JA,Bos HJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indonesian thin-tail (ITT) sheep can resist infection with Fasciola gigantica but not F. hepatica and presents an ideal model to investigate the mechanisms of liver fluke resistance in a natural host. This study examines the local and systemic immune responses of sheep during Fasciola infection and demonstrates that d...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Pleasance J,Wiedosari E,Raadsma HW,Meeusen E,Piedrafita D

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmania mexicana is the causal agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mexico. Dendritic cells (DC) are one of the host cells of Leishmania parasites. Intracellular microorganisms inhibit host cell apoptosis as a strategy to ensure their survival in infected cells. We have previously shown that Leishmania mexicana prom...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Vázquez-López R,Argueta-Donohué J,Wilkins-Rodríguez A,Escalona-Montaño A,Aguirre-García M,Gutiérrez-Kobeh L

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipopopeptidephosphoglycan (LPPG) is a complex macromolecule from the surface of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites. We analysed the interaction between LPPG and human macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) and found that LPPG is internalized by these cells and activates them. The internalization process involves intra...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Vivanco-Cid H,Alpuche-Aranda C,Wong-Baeza I,Rocha-Ramírez LM,Rios-Sarabia N,Estrada-Garcia I,Villasis-Keever MA,Lopez-Macias C,Isibasi A

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chromadorea abundant larval transcript (ALT) family of proteins contains ALT one of the most studied putative vaccine candidate in experimental filariasis. This study reports the characterization of Wuchereria bancrofti 20/22 (Wb20/22) as a member of chromadorea, the ALT family of proteins from the L3 stage of W. ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Aparnaa R,Mahalakshmi N,Harini A,Jeyaprita PJ,Anugraha G,Amdare NP,Khatri VK,Reddy MV,Kaliraj P

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Culex pipiens and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were fed on C3H/HeJ mice and systemic cytokine production was quantified from stimulated lymphocytes harvested four to ten days after feeding. Mosquito feeding on C3H/HeJ mice significantly down regulated IFN gamma production seven to ten days post feeding by Cx. pipiens and ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Zeidner NS,Higgs S,Happ CM,Beaty BJ,Miller BR

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of infection and subsequent challenge with Eimeria maxima on the populations of lymphocytes in the small intestine of Light Sussex chickens was assessed by immunohistochemistry. T cells were characterized for CD3, CD4, CD8, TCR1 (gamma delta heterodimer) or TCR2 (alpha beta 1 heterodimer) markers, and B cel...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Rothwell L,Gramzinski RA,Rose ME,Kaiser P

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pilot safety and immunogenicity trial of the malaria vaccine SPf66 was undertaken in The Gambia in 1993. One hundred and fifty infants aged 6-11 months were immunized with either 0.5 mg or 1.0 mg of SPf66 produced either in Colombia or in the USA or with a control vaccine. Children who received SPf66 experienced mor...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Bojang KA,Obaro SK,Leach A,D'Alessandro U,Bennett S,Metzger W,Ballou WR,Targett GA,Greenwood BM

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a malaria vaccine is a priority for improved and sustained malaria control. Optimal use of a vaccine in Africa will only be achieved if it can be delivered through the Expanded Programme of Immunization (EPI). We have completed a trial of the peptide vaccine SPf66 in Tanzanian infants, given alongsi...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Galindo CM,Acosta CJ,Schellenberg D,Aponte JJ,Roca A,Oettli A,Urassa H,Armstrong Schellenberg J,Kahigwa E,Ascaso C,Mshinda H,Lwilla F,Vidal J,Menendez C,Tanner M,Alonso PL

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An essential element for continuing transmission of Plasmodium falciparum is the availability of mature gametocytes in human peripheral circulation for uptake by mosquitoes. Natural immune responses to circulating gametocytes may play a role in reducing transmission from humans to mosquitoes. Here, antibody recognitio...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Dinko B,King E,Targett GA,Sutherland CJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neospora caninum is a cyst-forming coccidian parasite which in cattle can cause abortion and birth of feeble calves. For the serological diagnosis of neosporosis, antibodies directed to the parasite can be demonstrated by ELISA, utilizing N. caninum proteins incorporated into iscoms (immunostimulating complexes) as an...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Björkman C,Hemphill A

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After several in vitro treatments of a virulent population of Leishmania major with the mutagen, N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), five clones (vir-) were obtained that did not produce cutaneous lesions after subcutaneous injection of 10(6) promastigotes. All the control clones (vir+) obtained from the non-...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Marchand M,Daoud S,Titus RG,Louis J,Boon T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fasciola hepatica causes economically important disease in livestock worldwide. The relevance of this parasitic infection extends beyond its direct consequences due to its immunoregulatory properties. OBJECTIVES:Given the importance of the T helper 1 (Th1) immune response in controlling infections with Myco...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Naranjo-Lucena A,García-Campos A,Garza-Cuartero L,Britton L,Blanco A,Zintl A,Mulcahy G

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The knowledge on immune mechanisms of chronic urticaria (CU) at the cytokine level is widely scarce. We compared pro- and anti-inflammatory as well as Th1- and Th2-associated serum cytokine levels in two phenotypes of CU: associated with (CU+) and without (CU⁻) sensitization against Anisakis simplex, a ubiquitous fish...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Daschner A,Rodero M,DE Frutos C,Valls A,Vega F,Blanco C,Cuéllar C

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we have investigated and compared in vitro the specific complement (C) activating activity of three metacestode preparations of Echinococcus granulosus. Extracts from hydatid cyst fluid (HCF-ext), protoscoleces (PSC-ext) and hydatid cyst membrane (HCM-ext) activated human C producing C3 conversion...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Irigoín F,Würzner R,Sim RB,Ferreira AM

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven mixed-breed dogs were challenged with either promastigotes or amastigotes of Leishmania donovani infantum strains recently isolated from naturally infected dogs. Different routes and numbers of parasites were utilized and each dog was monitored for at least 1 year post-infection. Anti-parasite specific antibody ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Abranches P,Santos-Gomes G,Rachamim N,Campino L,Schnur LF,Jaffe CL

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human toxocariasis is a helminth zoonosis resulting from accidental infection of humans by the roundworms Toxocara canis (T. canis) and cati (T. cati). The infection occurs in five forms: systemic (VLM), ocular, neurological, covert and asymptomatic. The aim of this study was to characterize the radiological and immun...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Mazur-Melewska K,Jończyk K,Modlińska-Cwalińska A,Figlerowicz M,Służewski W

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sheep scab is caused by the noninvasive mite, Psoroptes ovis, which initiates a profound pro-inflammatory skin response leading to lesion development. To investigate these early events between the skin and the parasite, primary ovine epidermal keratinocyte cultures were generated and challenged with mite derived antig...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Watkins CA,Mackellar A,Frew D,Mackie C,George A,Hopkins J,Burgess ST,McNeilly TN,Huntley JF

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful endoparasites of mammals must outwit the sophisticated immune systems of their hosts that have evolved to detect and destroy/eradicate them. Many species of helminth parasite can directly or indirectly manipulate host immunity: helminth-derived molecules can suppress or skew activity of many immune cell phe...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： McKay DM

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of both type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is drastically increasing, and it is predicted that the global prevalence of diabetes will reach almost 600 million cases by 2035. Even though the pathogenesis of both types of diabetes is distinct, the immune system is actively involved in both forms of the...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Surendar J,Indulekha K,Hoerauf A,Hübner MP

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of macrophage activation were compared among inbred strains of mice (C3H, BALB, B6 and B10.A) that are known to differ in their relative resistance to infections with the myotropic strains (Colombian and CL) of Trypanosoma cruzi. The parameters utilized to measure macrophage activation were rapid spreadin...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Russo M,Starobinas N,Ribeiro-Dos-Santos R,Minoprio P,Eisen H,Hontebeyrie-Joskowicz M

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00