Abstract:
:The aim of this study is to describe the ultrastructural changes of the egg apparatus associated with fertilisation of the natural tetraploid Trifolium pratense. The pollen tube enters one of the synergids through the filliform apparatus from the micropyle. Before the entry of the pollen tube into the embryo sac, one of the synergids begins to degenerate, as indicated by increased electron density and a loss of volume. This cell serves as the site of entry for the pollen tube. Following fertilization, the vacuolar organisation in the zygote changes; in addition to the large micropylar vacuole, there are several small vacuoles of varying size. Ribosomal concentration increases significantly after fertilisation. In T. pratense, ultrastructural changes between the egg cell and zygote stages are noticeable. Several marked changes occur in the egg cell because of fertilisation. The zygote cell contains ribosomes has many mitochondria, plastids, lipids, vacuoles. After fertilization, most of the food reserves are located in the integument in the form of starch. The zygote shows ultrastructural changes when compared to the egg cell and appears to be metabolically active.
journal_name
Biol Resjournal_title
Biological researchauthors
Buyukkartal HNdoi
/S0716-97602009000100003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
25-30issue
1eissn
0716-9760issn
0717-6287pii
S0716-97602009000100003journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::7-ketocholesterol (7-KC) differs from cholesterol by a functional ketone group at C7. It is an oxygenated cholesterol derivative (oxysterol), commonly present in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Oxysterols are generated and participate in several physiologic and pathophysiologic processes. For instance, the cyt...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0716-97602010000400008
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepcidin (Hepc) is a 25 amino acid cationic peptide with broad antibacterial and antifungal actions. A likely role for Hepc in iron metabolism was suggested by the observation that mice having disruption of the gene encoding the transcription factor USF2 failed to produce Hepc mRNA and developed spontaneous visceral i...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0716-97602006000100022
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals, neurogenesis continues during adulthood in restricted places of the nervous system, namely the subventricular zone, the dentate gyms and the olfactory epithelium. A dual role of the second messenger nitric oxide has been reported in such places, either promoting or inhibiting proliferation of neuronal prec...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4067/s0716-97602006000500002
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0716-97602009000400006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin-(1-7) [Ang-(1-7)] possesses novel biological functions that are distinct from angiotensin II (Ang II). In coronary arteries, the octapeptide Ang II and the heptapeptide Ang-(1-7) exert opposing actions. Ang II elicits vasoconstriction and Ang-(1-7) is a vasodilator. Ang-(1-7) elicits vasodilation by an end...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40659-019-0262-3
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40659-018-0207-2
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0716-97602013000300003
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0716-97602008000300004
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/0717-6287-47-11
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Santiago de Chile has a high level of air pollution with ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO) and particles equal or smaller than 10 microns (PM10) usually exceeding the accepted standards. This situation should be noxious for the exposed population and particularly--in the case of O3 and PM10--for the respiratory system....
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accumulating studies have demonstrated that high-mobility group A2 (HMGA2), an oncofetal protein, plays a role in tumor development and progression. However, the molecular role of HMGA2 in ovarian carcinoma is yet to be established. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a group of small noncoding RNAs, negatively regulate gen...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40659-018-0199-y
更新日期:2018-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limonoids are highly oxygenated compounds with a prototypical structure. Their occurrence in the plant kingdom is mainly confined to plant families of Meliaceae and Rutaceae. Owing to their wide range of pharmacological and therapeutic properties, this study was aimed at investigating the potential nitric ox...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40659-015-0049-0
更新日期:2015-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CCL2 was up-regulated in neurons and involved in microglia activation and neurological decline in mice suffering from hepatic encephalopathy (HE). However, no data exist concerning the effect of neuron-derived CCL2 on microglia activation in vitro. METHODS:The rats were pretreated with CCL2 receptor inhibit...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40659-017-0130-y
更新日期:2017-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the acetyl xylan esterase II (axeII) gene from Penicillium purpurogenum is repressed by glucose and induced by xylan, as well as to a small degree by xylose and xylitol. This gene is expressed at neutral pH, but not under alkaline or acidic conditions, in agreement with previous findings for other xy...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0716-97602004000100011
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0716-97602004000200007
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:miR-214 was demonstrated to be upregulated in models of renal disease and promoted fibrosis in renal injury independent of TGF-β signaling in vivo. However, the detailed role of miR-214 in acute kidney injury (AKI) and its underlying mechanism are still largely unknown. METHODS:In this study, an I/R-induced...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40659-018-0179-2
更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophysiological properties of neurons are determined by the expression of defined complements of ion channels. Nonetheless, the regulation mechanisms of the expression of neuronal ion channels are poorly understood, due in part to the diversity of neuron subtypes. We explored the expression of voltage-gated c...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0716-97602006000300010
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidant/antioxidant imbalance has been reported in some infectious diseases, including community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). The aim was to assess the antioxidant status in adults with CAP and its relationship with clinical severity at admission. Fifty-nine patients with CAP were enrolled and categorized at admission by...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0716-97602013000200013
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscles have the potential to regenerate by activation of quiescent satellite cells, however, the molecular signature that governs satellite cells during muscle regeneration is not well defined. Myosin light chains (Myls) are sarcomere-related proteins as traditional regulator of muscle contraction. In this r...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0716-97602009000100013
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we focus on the fundamental role of vitamin C transporters for the normal delivery of vitamin C to germ cells in the adluminal compartment of seminiferous tubules. We argue that the redox status within spermatozoa or in semen is partly responsible for the etiology of infertility. In this context, anti...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0716-97602011000200009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is one of the main characteristics of heart failure patients with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. As bilirubin is regarded as an important endogenous antioxidant molecule, serum total bilirubin levels were compared between heart failure patients with a p...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/0717-6287-47-7
更新日期:2014-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ubiquitin specific peptidase 39 (USP39), an essential factor in the assembly of the mature spliceosome complex, has an aberrant expression in several cancer. However, its function and the corresponding mechanism on human osteosarcoma has not been fully explored yet. METHODS:The mRNA and DNA copies of USP39 ...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40659-017-0121-z
更新日期:2017-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine the seasonal changes of total antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in samples taken from leaves (April, July, October) and stems (April, July, October, January) of some almond (Prunus amygdalus L.) varieties (Nonpareil, Ferragnes and Texas). RESULTS:It was indicated that...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/0717-6287-47-9
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of an effective hypersensitive response (HR) in any plant system relies, not only in their gene composition and expression, but also on an effective and rapid signal transduction system. Lemon seedlings induce the phenylpropanoid pathway, which results in the de novo biosynthesis of the phytoalexin sco...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0716-97602002000300012
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is highly aggressive with poor prognosis. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), a group of non-coding RNAs, play important roles in the progression of PDAC. This study aimed to investigate the potential involvement of lncRNA CCAT2 in PDAC tumorigenesis. METHODS:Expression o...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40659-017-0149-0
更新日期:2018-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of estrogen supplementation on markers of neutrophil infiltration and damage in skeletal muscle of rats following ischemia. Male and female gonad-intact rats, with or without 14 days of estrogen supplementation were subjected to two hours of hind-limb ischemia and sacrificed at 24, 48 o...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0716-97602005000200011
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-tumor effect of R-Phycoerythrin (R-PE) from Porphyra haitanensis was studied using cell line HeLa as an in vitro model and Sarcoma-180 (S180) tumor-bearing mice as an in vivo model. The results showed that the combination treatment of R-PE and photodynamic therapy PDT) significantly inhibited the growth of He...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4067/S0716-97602013000100013
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Keratinocytes hyperproliferation and excessive inflammatory response contribute to psoriasis pathogenesis. The agents able to attenuate keratinocytes hyperproliferation and excessive inflammatory response are considered to be potentially useful for pso...
journal_title:Biological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40659-020-00316-0
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00