Abstract:
:Liver tissue engineering requires a perfect extracellular matrix (ECM) for primary hepatocytes culture to maintain high level of liver-specific functions and desirable mechanical stability. The aim of this study was to develop a novel natural nanofibrous scaffold with surface-galactose ligands to enhance the bioactivity and mechanical stability of primary hepatocytes in culture. The nanofibrous scaffold was fabricated by electrospinning a natural material, galactosylated chitosan (GC), into nanofibers with an average diameter of approximately 160 nm. The GC nanofibrous scaffolds displayed slow degradation and suitable mechanical properties as an ECM for hepatocytes according to the evaluation of disintegration and Young's modulus testing. The results of morphology characterization, double-staining fluorescence assay and function detection showed that hepatocytes cultured on GC nanofibrous scaffold formed stably immobilized 3D flat aggregates and exhibited superior cell bioactivity with higher levels of liver-specific function maintenance in terms of albumin secretion, urea synthesis and cytochrome P-450 enzyme than 3D spheroid aggregates formed on GC films. These spheroid aggregates could be detached easily during culture period from the flat GC films. We suggest such GC-based nanofibrous scaffolds could be useful for various applications such as bioartificial liver-assist devices and tissue engineering for liver regeneration as primary hepatocytes culture substrates.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Feng ZQ,Chu X,Huang NP,Wang T,Wang Y,Shi X,Ding Y,Gu ZZdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.01.053subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
2753-63issue
14eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(09)00112-4journal_volume
30pub_type
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