Abstract:
:Silicone elastomers have been used as implants in orthopaedics for replacements of small joints such as the metacarpophalangeal joint. A series of experiments was conducted an axially tensioned silicone elastomer tendon spacer samples to determine whether there is a relationship between stress in the material and image intensity. With increasing load, reduced image intensities were observed using spin echo (SE), gradient echo (GE) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) snapshot techniques. MR attenuation was accentuated in the GE experiment. The T1 and T2 snapshot images were dim and showed a low signal-to-noise ratio, so analysis was limited. Changes in magnetic susceptibility are suggested as the mechanism causing reduced image intensity, due to the more pronounced attenuation in the GE image. An alternative mechanism is the alteration of crystallinity during loading, whereby molecular realignment modifies nuclear relaxation. The changes in spin lattice (T1) and spin spin (T2) relaxation times, which would support this, were not, however, satisfactorily demonstrated.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Abel EW,Wheeler KI,Chudek JA,Hunter G,Som FMdoi
10.1016/s0142-9612(97)00155-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
55-60issue
1-3eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(97)00155-5journal_volume
19pub_type
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