DNA damage response of A549 cells treated with particulate matter (PM10) of urban air pollutants.

Abstract:

:We describe the events triggered by a sub-lethal concentration of airborne particulate matter (PM(10)) in A549 cells, which include the formation DNA double-strand breaks, gammaH2A.X generation, and 53BP1 recruitment. To protect the genome, cells activated ATM/ATR/Chk1/Chk2/p53 pathway but, after 48 h, cells turned into a senescence-like state. Trolox, an antioxidant, was able to prevent most of the alterations observed after particulate matter exposure, demonstrating the important role of ROS as mediator of PM(10)-induced genotoxicity and suggesting that DNA damage could be the mechanisms by which particulate matter augment the risk of lung cancer.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Sánchez-Pérez Y,Chirino YI,Osornio-Vargas ÁR,Morales-Bárcenas R,Gutiérrez-Ruíz C,Vázquez-López I,García-Cuellar CM

doi

10.1016/j.canlet.2009.01.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-06-18 00:00:00

pages

192-200

issue

2

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

S0304-3835(09)00027-5

journal_volume

278

pub_type

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