Abstract:
:We describe the events triggered by a sub-lethal concentration of airborne particulate matter (PM(10)) in A549 cells, which include the formation DNA double-strand breaks, gammaH2A.X generation, and 53BP1 recruitment. To protect the genome, cells activated ATM/ATR/Chk1/Chk2/p53 pathway but, after 48 h, cells turned into a senescence-like state. Trolox, an antioxidant, was able to prevent most of the alterations observed after particulate matter exposure, demonstrating the important role of ROS as mediator of PM(10)-induced genotoxicity and suggesting that DNA damage could be the mechanisms by which particulate matter augment the risk of lung cancer.
journal_name
Cancer Lettjournal_title
Cancer lettersauthors
Sánchez-Pérez Y,Chirino YI,Osornio-Vargas ÁR,Morales-Bárcenas R,Gutiérrez-Ruíz C,Vázquez-López I,García-Cuellar CMdoi
10.1016/j.canlet.2009.01.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-18 00:00:00pages
192-200issue
2eissn
0304-3835issn
1872-7980pii
S0304-3835(09)00027-5journal_volume
278pub_type
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