Spectroscopic and photochemical analysis of proteorhodopsin variants from the surface of the Arctic Ocean.

Abstract:

:Proteorhodopsin (PR), a retinal-containing seven transmembrane helix protein, functions as a light-driven proton pump. Using PCR, we isolated 18 PR variants originating from the surface of the Arctic Ocean. Their absorption maxima were between 517 and 546 nm at pH 7. One of the isolates turned out to be identical to GPR (green light-absorbing proteorhodopsin) from Monterey Bay. Interestingly, 10 isolates had replaced a tyrosine in the retinal-binding site (Tyr200 in GPR) with Asn. They showed a slower photocycle, more blue-shifted absorption maxima at pH 10, and relatively larger DeltaH and DeltaS of activation of the transition between the O intermediate and the ground state compared to GPR.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Jung JY,Choi AR,Lee YK,Lee HK,Jung KH

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2008.04.025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-05-28 00:00:00

pages

1679-84

issue

12

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(08)00343-8

journal_volume

582

pub_type

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