Abstract：
BACKGROUND:In India, heterosexual transmission accounts for approximately 80% of the spread of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Male alcohol use and its putative association with sexual risk are explored to inform HIV prevention interventions. METHODS:A survey of 1196 male patrons of wine shops or bars was conducted from August 2002-January 2003 as part of an ongoing HIV prevention trial in Chennai city in south India. In the analysis, we explored associations between covariates related to sexual behavior and alcohol use and our outcome of unprotected sexual intercourse with non-regular partners among men. RESULTS:Nearly half (43%) of the respondents reported any unprotected sex with non-regular partners and 24% had four or more recent sexual partners. Over 85% reported using alcohol at least 10 days a month (17% reported drinking everyday). During a typical drinking day, 49% reported consuming five or more drinks. Alcohol use before sex was reported by 89% of respondents. Unprotected sex with non-regular partners was significantly higher among unmarried men (OR=3.25), those who reported irregular income (OR=1.38), who used alcohol before sex (OR=1.75) and who had higher numbers of sexual partners (OR=14.5). CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that future HIV prevention interventions in India might consider discussing responsible alcohol use and its possible role in sexual risk. These interventions should particularly consider involving unmarried men and weigh the role of structural factors such as access to income in developing prevention messages.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Dependjournal_title
Drug and alcohol dependenceauthors
Sivaram S,Srikrishnan AK,Latkin C,Iriondo-Perez J,Go VF,Solomon S,Celentano DDdoi
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
133-41issue
1-3eissn
0376-8716issn
1879-0046pii
S0376-8716(07)00489-9journal_volume
94pub_type
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
