Abstract:
:Recently, incarcerated individuals are at increased risk of opioid overdose. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is an effective way to address opioid use disorder and prevent overdose; however, few jails and prisons in the United States initiate or continue people who are incarcerated on MMT. In the current study, the 12 month outcomes of a randomized control trial in which individuals were provided MMT while incarcerated at the Rhode Island Department of Corrections (RIDOC) are assessed. An as-treated analysis included a total of 179 participants-128 who were, and 51 who were not, dosed with methadone the day before they were released from the RIDOC. The results of this study demonstrate that 12 months post-release individuals who received continued access to MMT while incarcerated were less likely to report using heroin and engaging in injection drug use in the past 30 days. In addition, they reported fewer non-fatal overdoses and were more likely to be continuously engaged in treatment in the 12-month follow-up period compared to individuals who were not receiving methadone immediately prior to release. These findings indicate that providing incarcerated individuals continued access to MMT has a sustained, long-term impact on many opioid-related outcomes post-release.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Dependjournal_title
Drug and alcohol dependenceauthors
Brinkley-Rubinstein L,McKenzie M,Macmadu A,Larney S,Zaller N,Dauria E,Rich Jdoi
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
57-63eissn
0376-8716issn
1879-0046pii
S0376-8716(18)30014-0journal_volume
184pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Little is known about the relative severity or typical sequence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) symptoms of nicotine dependence. Using data from the National Comorbidity Study (NCS), the current study used a Rasch logistic item response model to assess the unidimensionality of the construct of nicotine d...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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