Follow-up study of subjects on methadyl acetate and methadone.

abstract：BACKGROUND:To describe all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a cohort of people who had ever injected drugs (PWID) with a low prevalence of HIV over 20-30 years. METHODS:Using a retrospective study design, identifying data from a cohort of PWID recruited between 1982 and 1993 through in-patient drug treatment serv...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Nambiar D,Weir A,Aspinall EJ,Stoové M,Hutchinson S,Dietze P,Waugh L,Goldberg DJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most evidence on the motives-alcohol use link has come from cross-sectional research using retrospective assessments. It remains also to be demonstrated whether motives predict drinking in particular circumstances. In the present study, drinking motives assessed 2 weeks prior to a diary study were used to predict the ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kuntsche E,Cooper ML

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The implementation of cigarette smoking abstinence reinforcement programs may be hindered by the time intensive burden placed on patients and treatment providers. The use of remote monitoring and reinforcement of smoking abstinence may enhance the accessibility and acceptability of this intervention, particularly in r...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stoops WW,Dallery J,Fields NM,Nuzzo PA,Schoenberg NE,Martin CA,Casey B,Wong CJ

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drink-driving is a crime and traffic offences are a common cause of detention in police custody. Legal assessment of alcohol intoxication is based on breath or blood testing. We hypothesize that refusal of breath alcohol testing or inability to perform it can correspond to singular medical characteristics of...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lepresle A,Mahindhoratep TS,Chiadmi F,Schlatter J,Boraud C,Chariot P

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have examined long-term effects of chronic cocaine use on physical health in the general population. The current study assesses the effects of chronic cocaine use by the late twenties on physical health by the mid thirties in a longitudinal cohort from the general population. Measures of physical health in...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Chen K,Scheier LM,Kandel DB

更新日期：1996-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-nine (9.2%) of 750 consecutive persons entering a chemical-dependence treatment hospital had urinary evidence of benzodiazepines, a somewhat higher proportion than in the general adult American population. The 54 subjects in whose urine benzodiazepines, but not the other commonly abused psychoactive drugs, were ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Cushman P,Benzer D

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Adolescents and young adults have the highest rates of opioid use, and despite shared risk-factors such as mental health and social pressures, there is little information on the relationship between education and opioid use disorder. In this study, we sought to assess differences in educational attainme...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ellis MS,Kasper ZA,Cicero TJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familiarity with alcoholic beverages was assessed by means of a modified version of Jahoda and Cramond's 'Recognition of Smells' task (Jahoda, G. and Cramond, J. (1972) Children and Alcohol, HMSO, London). Two hundred and thirty-eight Scottish and English children aged 5.5-6.5, 7.5-8.5 and 9.5-10.5 years participated....

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Fossey E

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the effects of baseline drug use and dependence on alcohol use outcomes following brief motivational intervention for at-risk drinking (BMI-ETOH). METHODS:HLM models were developed to test the interaction of drug use and dependence with BMI-ETOH for alcohol use among Hispanic (n=539), Caucasian ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Field CA,Cochran G,Caetano R

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both cannabis use and alcohol use are elevated among people living with HIV, but few studies have investigated the relationship between cannabis use and alcohol use in this population. This study examined the longitudinal association between cannabis use and alcohol use among people living with HIV and explo...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wardell JD,Shuper PA,Hendershot CS

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of 175 individuals were interviewed and divided in three subgroups of couples: (1) the husband was in an Anonymous Alcoholics program, (2) the husband had been diagnosed as alcoholic and (3) the husband had a regular pattern of high alcohol consumption. In personal interviews by specialized personnel the foll...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Natera G,Herrejón ME,Casco M

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identifies the prevalence, correlates, and sources associated with the illicit use of prescription pain medication among undergraduate college students. A cross-sectional, web-based survey was self-administered by a large random sample of 9,161 undergraduate students attending a large Midwestern university ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： McCabe SE,Teter CJ,Boyd CJ

更新日期：2005-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been relatively few studies of genetic factors in drug abuse. Childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been implicated as a risk factor, and pedigree studies of Tourette Syndrome (TS), a hereditary impulse disorder closely related to ADHD, show an increased prevalence of substance abuse...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Comings DE

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug overdose deaths have risen precipitously over the last fifteen years. Substantial geographic variation, beyond a simple rural-urban dichotomy, exists in the concentration of overdose deaths, suggesting the existence of as-yet unidentified environmental variables that predict resilience (or vulnerability...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Zoorob MJ,Salemi JL

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study seeks to identify changes in perceived barriers to alcohol treatment and predictors of treatment use between 1991-92 and 2001-02, to potentially help understand reported reductions in treatment use at this time. Social, economic, and health trends during these 10 years provide a context for the st...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Chartier KG,Miller K,Harris TR,Caetano R

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of injecting drug use and associated risk behaviour among a sentinel sample of ecstasy users. METHODS:Cross-sectional surveys were conducted with regular ecstasy users as part of an annual monitoring study of ecstasy and related drug markets in all Aust...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： White B,Day C,Degenhardt L,Kinner S,Fry C,Bruno R,Johnston J

更新日期：2006-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the interaction of brain volume with amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) and cocaine has been investigated in chronically dependent individuals, little is known about structural differences that might exist in individuals who consume ATS and cocaine occasionally but are not dependent on these drugs. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mackey S,Stewart JL,Connolly CG,Tapert SF,Paulus MP

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The weight, histology and RNA, DNA, protein and lipid content of the liver and arterial and portal plasma amino acid concentrations were determined in male Sprague-Dawley rats fed a liquid diet which met AIN-76A standards with 36% of the calories supplied by ethanol. The dietary components of the dry mixture in percen...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Shoemaker JD,Visek WJ

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term impact of alcohol intake in midlife on developing depression is not clear. We aimed to investigate drinking pattern during midlife as a risk factor for developing depression during 28 years of follow-up. METHODS:We used data from a well characterised prospective cohort study (the Whitehall II ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bell S,Britton A

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum magnesium levels may not accurately reflect overall magnesium homeostasis. To clarify the relationship between serum and intracellular magnesium concentrations in chronic alcoholism, we determined intralymphocytic magnesium levels and serum magnesium, sodium and potassium concentrations in ten chronic alcoholic ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Princi T,Artero M,Malusà N,Uxa L,Livia V,Reina G

更新日期：1997-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The role that male sexual partners play in the treatment outcome of drug dependent pregnant women deserves greater attention. Pregnant women enrolled in a comprehensive treatment program with drug-free (n=85) or drug-using (n=82) male sexual partners completed a relationship survey and were compared on partner and psy...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Tuten M,Jones HE

更新日期：2003-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of beta-carbolines were prepared and their affinities for imidazoline (I(1) and I(2)) sites evaluated. Selected compounds were also examined at alpha(2)-adrenoceptors. Some of the beta-carbolines were found to bind with high affinity to I(2)-sites and this affinity was dependent on both the planarity of the m...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Husbands SM,Glennon RA,Gorgerat S,Gough R,Tyacke R,Crosby J,Nutt DJ,Lewis JW,Hudson AL

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:States have attempted to reduce prescription opioid abuse through strengthening the regulation of pain management clinics; however, the effect of such measures remains unclear. We quantified the impact of Texas's September 2010 "pill mill" law on opioid prescribing and utilization. METHODS:We used the IMS H...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lyapustina T,Rutkow L,Chang HY,Daubresse M,Ramji AF,Faul M,Stuart EA,Alexander GC

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Under-reporting of substance use and other sensitive information is a substantial threat to internal study validity, particularly during the perinatal period. Anonymous approaches are associated with greater disclosure but are incompatible with longitudinal follow-up. Alternative approaches include use of a ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Beatty JR,Chase SK,Ondersma SJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of cocaine were examined prior to and during bupropion maintenance in nonopioid-dependent cocaine abusers. Prior to bupropion maintenance, subjects underwent an experimental session during which repeated cocaine doses (0, 50, 100 mg/70 kg) were administered intranasally. Then subjects were maintained on bu...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Oliveto A,McCance-Katz FE,Singha A,Petrakis I,Hameedi F,Kosten TR

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:HIV-related disparities persist among U.S. Black sexual minority men (BSMM). Generational differences in drug use trends and the HIV/AIDS epidemic have created different risk trajectories for BSMM. This study explored age-related differences in the profiles, motivations, and contexts of opioid and stimulan...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Dangerfield Ii DT,Heidari O,Cooper J,Allen S,Lucas GM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in developed countries, and has a significant impact on mental and physical health in the general population. However, the validity of common diagnostic schemes and their applicability to cannabis abuse and dependence is poorly understood. This paper describes a ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Teesson M,Lynskey M,Manor B,Baillie A

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Client language is hypothesized to be a mechanism of action in motivational interviewing (MI). Despite the association of change and sustain talk with substance treatment outcomes, it not known whether providers can intentionally influence this language as hypothesized. OBJECTIVE:This is a randomized contro...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Moyers TB,Houck J,Glynn LH,Hallgren KA,Manuel JK

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research shows that between individuals there is a positive association between medically motivated use and cannabis use frequency and quantity. While between-subjects' analyses are useful for understanding shared vulnerabilities, research has so far not examined within-subjects' relationships which...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sznitman S,Baruch YB,Greene T,Gelkopf M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there have been reductions in rates of tobacco use in the general population in recent years, rates remain high among sexual minority populations (SMP). Prior studies often group SMP as one category due to limited data. This study examined the association between sexual identity status and tobacco use ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Azagba S,Shan L,Latham K,Qeadan F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00