Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Client language is hypothesized to be a mechanism of action in motivational interviewing (MI). Despite the association of change and sustain talk with substance treatment outcomes, it not known whether providers can intentionally influence this language as hypothesized. OBJECTIVE:This is a randomized controlled trial to investigate whether substance use providers can be trained to influence client language. METHODS:Treatment providers specializing in substance use disorders (n=190) were randomly assigned to standard training in MI (MI-AU) or training emphasizing an influence of client language (MI-LEAF). Treatment sessions with actual clients were evaluated 3, 6 and 12 months after training by masked raters. Frequencies of client change and sustain talk were the outcome variables. RESULTS:Sustain talk, but not change talk, was significantly lower in clients whose providers had received the specialized training (b=-0.175, SE=0.087, p=0.046, CI[-0.348 to 0.002], d=-0.325). Mediation analyses supported a causal chain between a) training, b) providers' attempts to minimize sustain talk in treatment sessions via directive reflective listening and c) client sustain talk in the treatment session (κ2=0.0833, bootstrap SE=0.0394, 95% CI [0.0148, 0.1691]). CONCLUSIONS:With specialized training, providers can reduce the amount of opposition language their clients offer when considering a change in their substance use. Demonstrating that client language is under partial control of the provider supports the feasibility of clinical trials to investigate the impact of shaping client language on treatment outcomes.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Dependjournal_title
Drug and alcohol dependenceauthors
Moyers TB,Houck J,Glynn LH,Hallgren KA,Manuel JKdoi
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.11.036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
43-50eissn
0376-8716issn
1879-0046pii
S0376-8716(17)30006-6journal_volume
172pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The relative and combined health effects of cigarette smoking, heroin use, and depression were examined in 322 clinically depressed smokers and 117 opioid-dependent smokers participating in two studies of the San Francisco Treatment Research Center. Opioid-dependent smokers averaged 16 years (S.D.=9) of heroin use; 3%...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
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