Antisocial personality disorder and aggression in recently abstinent cocaine dependent subjects.

abstract：:There is a considerable disparity between the number of individuals who need substance abuse treatment and the number who actually receive it. This is partly due to the fact that many individuals with substance use disorders do not perceive a need for formal treatment. Another contributing factor, however, is a discre...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： McCollister KE,French MT,Pyne JM,Booth B,Rapp R,Carr C

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Syringes with attached needles (low dead space syringes [LDSS]) retain far less blood following injection than syringes with detachable needles (high dead space syringes [HDSS]). People who inject drugs (PWID) who share needles/syringes may be less likely to acquire Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection using ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Trickey A,May MT,Hope V,Ward Z,Desai M,Heinsbroek E,Hickman M,Vickerman P

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As part of a randomized controlled trial, problem drinkers who recently initiated natural recovery on their own were offered access to an interactive voice response (IVR) self-monitoring (SM) system as a sobriety maintenance tool during early recovery when relapse risk is high. Because observed IVR utilizati...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Simpson CA,Huang J,Roth DL,Chandler SD,Tucker JA

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the development of tolerance to the effects of morphine and other mu opioids in rats responding under a fixed-consecutive-number (FCN) schedule of food presentation. To this end, five rats were trained under an FCN schedule and subsequently tested with a variety ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Smith MA,Pitts RC,Picker MJ

更新日期：1997-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral and autonomic neuropathy has been evaluated, both by clinical and neurophysiological and by clinical methods, respectively, in 33 alcoholics, 20 of them cirrhotics. Nerve dysfunction was compared with liver function parameters, the Child-Pugh score, and parameters derived from ethanol consumption. Few relat...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gonzalez-Reimers E,Alonso-Socas M,Santolaria-Fernandez F,Hernandez-Peña J,Conde-Martel A,Rodriguez-Moreno F

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intranasal cocaine (COC) and oral ethanol (ETOH) were administered to one group of seven research volunteers during daily experimental sessions. Following the determination of baseline subjective and performance measures, an ETOH cocktail (0, 19.4, 38.7 or 58.1 g of ETOH in lemonade) was consumed over a 10-min period....

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Foltin RW,Fischman MW,Pippen PA,Kelly TH

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the fact that tobacco and marihuana are often used together, relatively little is known about the effects of this combination. In order to investigate the effects of the principal psychoactive component in tobacco smoke, nicotine, on marihuana-induced intoxication, we conducted a double blind, cross-over exper...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Penetar DM,Kouri EM,Gross MM,McCarthy EM,Rhee CK,Peters EN,Lukas SE

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is known that daily smoking is associated with the development of alcohol use disorders. However, non-daily smoking is prevalent in young adults and is associated with increased rates of problematic alcohol use in cross-sectional data. It is unknown whether non-daily smoking is predictive of hazardous dri...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Harrison EL,McKee SA

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Family studies typically use multiple sources of information on each individual including direct interviews and family history information. The aims of the present study were to: (1) assess agreement for diagnoses of specific substance use disorders between direct interviews and the family history method; (2...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Vandeleur CL,Rothen S,Jeanprêtre N,Lustenberger Y,Gamma F,Ayer E,Ferrero F,Fleischmann A,Besson J,Sisbane F,Preisig M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cathinone, the principal alkaloid of Khat, was compared to the psychomotor stimulant d-amphetamine on a number of neurochemical measures. Like d-amphetamine, d,l-cathinone released and blocked the uptake of tritiated dopamine (DA) in synaptosomal preparations. In addition, repeated high doses of d,l-cathinone produced...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wagner GC,Preston K,Ricaurte GA,Schuster CR,Seiden LS

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:India has an estimated 177,000 injection drug users (IDU) with a national HIV prevalence of 7.14%. Reliable estimates of HIV incidence are not available for this population. METHODS:We report HIV incidence in a cohort of male, HIV-negative IDUs recruited through peer-referral, targeted outreach and as walk-...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sarna A,Saraswati LR,Sebastian M,Sharma V,Madan I,Lewis D,Pulerwitz J,Thior I,Tun W

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to study the prevalence patterns and course of benzodiazepine (BZD) abuse in an Israeli methadone maintenance (MMT) clinic using repeated random observed urine analysis as well as self-report data. Lifetime and current prevalence of BZD abuse were found in 66.3 and 50.8% patients, respectively. It was found t...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gelkopf M,Bleich A,Hayward R,Bodner G,Adelson M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recreational cannabis use and alcohol binge drinking are the most common drug consumption patterns in young adults. Impulsivity and several psychopathological signs are increased in chronic drug users, but the implications of recreational use are still poorly understood. METHODS:We evaluated impulsivity, se...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Moreno M,Estevez AF,Zaldivar F,Montes JM,Gutiérrez-Ferre VE,Esteban L,Sánchez-Santed F,Flores P

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking, especially nicotine dependence is associated with more severe symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders. However, the mechanisms underlying this association are unclear. We investigated the effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val(66)Met polymorphism on the severity of depressive an...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Jamal M,Van der Does W,Penninx BW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under the guidance of experts, 120 secondary school students from three wine-producing and three other areas of France discussed their experience with alcohol; assessed the value of materials used in primary prevention programmes; produced themselves such materials and evaluated the impact of the different approaches....

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Marechal C,Choquet M

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite evidence that cannabinoid receptors are located in movement-related brain regions (e.g., basal ganglia, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum), and that chronic cannabis use is associated with structural and functional brain changes, little is known about the long-term effect of cannabis use on human movem...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Pearson-Dennett V,Todd G,Wilcox RA,Vogel AP,White JM,Thewlis D

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of studies have researched the association between monoamine oxidase gene (MAO) polymorphisms and smoking behavior, but the conclusion is quite inconsistent. A meta-analysis was conducted to assess the association of MAO-A C1460T, MAO-A VNTR and MAO-B G644A polymorphisms with smoking behavior. METH...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Yang X,Chen H,Li S,Wang Q,Pan L,Jia C

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults with mood and anxiety disorders have an increased likelihood of being prescribed opioids. The influence of other mental disorders, such as psychotic and attention disorders, on opioid prescribing patterns is less known. METHODS:We studied a population-representative sample of 166,927 outpatient visit...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Taylor MT,Horton DB,Juliano T,Olfson M,Gerhard T

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Legalization of medical and recreational cannabis has coincided with an increase in novel forms of cannabis use and a burgeoning cannabis product industry. This research seeks to understand the occurrence of discussions about these emerging and traditional forms of use in an online social media discussion fo...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Meacham MC,Paul MJ,Ramo DE

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research indicates that early tobacco initiation increases risk for dependence, but despite this, early initiation is associated with slower transitions to escalated tobacco use. In contrast to these findings, other studies suggest that rapid escalated tobacco use is associated with increased dependence outc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Huggett SB,Keyes M,Iacono WG,McGue M,Corley RP,Hewitt JK,Stallings MC

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contingency management (CM) is an evidence-based treatment, and clinicians are beginning to implement this intervention in practice. However, little research exists on methods for assuring appropriate implementation of CM. This study describes the development and psychometric properties of the 12-item CM Competence Sc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Petry NM,Alessi SM,Ledgerwood DM,Sierra S

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports recent findings from a program of experimental research examining the effects of adapting judicial supervision to the risk level of drug-abusing offenders. Prior studies revealed that high-risk participants with (1) antisocial personality disorder or (2) a history of drug abuse treatment performed...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Marlowe DB,Festinger DS,Dugosh KL,Lee PA,Benasutti KM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug abuse outcomes were examined during 2 contingency management procedures in which the size of the methadone dose was determined by recent urinalysis test results. Twenty polydrug-abusing methadone-maintenance patients were exposed to one of two specific altered dose consequences: a positive incentive procedure in ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stitzer ML,Bickel WK,Bigelow GE,Liebson IA

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pre-clinical studies indicate that high-dose, non-contingent methamphetamine (METH) administration both rapidly and persistently decreases serotonergic neuronal function. Despite research indicating the hippocampus plays an important role in METH abuse and is affected by METH use, effects of METH self-admini...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： McFadden LM,Hunt MM,Vieira-Brock PL,Muehle J,Nielsen SM,Allen SC,Hanson GR,Fleckenstein AE

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Modafinil was tested for efficacy in facilitating abstinence in cocaine-dependent patients, compared to placebo. METHODS:This was a double-blind placebo-controlled study, with 12 weeks of treatment and a 4-week follow-up. Six outpatient substance abuse treatment clinics participated in the study. There were 210 tr...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Anderson AL,Reid MS,Li SH,Holmes T,Shemanski L,Slee A,Smith EV,Kahn R,Chiang N,Vocci F,Ciraulo D,Dackis C,Roache JD,Salloum IM,Somoza E,Urschel HC 3rd,Elkashef AM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been relatively few studies of genetic factors in drug abuse. Childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been implicated as a risk factor, and pedigree studies of Tourette Syndrome (TS), a hereditary impulse disorder closely related to ADHD, show an increased prevalence of substance abuse...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Comings DE

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine rates of traumatic events and PTSD in cocaine-dependent cases and a community comparison sample. METHODS:Participants were interviewed as part of the Family Study of Cocaine Dependence. A cross-sectional case-cohort design assessed a total of 918 participants: 459 co...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Afful SE,Strickland JR,Cottler L,Bierut LJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The short-term effects of intravenous opioids (heroin 20-300 mg, methadone 30-180 mg) on cortical hemoglobin oxygenation were examined by near infrared spectroscopy in ten opioid-dependent subjects and were compared with the effects of saline in ten age-matched normal controls. Heroin and methadone produced a rapid an...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stohler R,Dürsteler KM,Störmer R,Seifritz E,Hug I,Sattler-Mayr J,Muller-Spahn F,Ladewig D,Hock C

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior research shows that cannabis use during treatment for Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) is related to fewer abstinent days from alcohol, although only among those who use cannabis 1-2x/month. Here we extend prior research by assessing the relationship between the frequency of cannabis use during AUD treatmen...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Subbaraman MS,Metrik J,Patterson D,Stout RL

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:HIV-related disparities persist among U.S. Black sexual minority men (BSMM). Generational differences in drug use trends and the HIV/AIDS epidemic have created different risk trajectories for BSMM. This study explored age-related differences in the profiles, motivations, and contexts of opioid and stimulan...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Dangerfield Ii DT,Heidari O,Cooper J,Allen S,Lucas GM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00