Psychometric properties of the contingency management competence scale.

abstract：BACKGROUND:This article reports on the first web-based implementation of an opioid-overdose prevention, recognition and response training for professional first responders. The training was disseminated nationally over one listserv in November 2014. The same year, following Act 139, which mandated the provision of an o...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Simmons J,Rajan S,Goldsamt L,Elliott L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, incarcerated individuals are at increased risk of opioid overdose. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is an effective way to address opioid use disorder and prevent overdose; however, few jails and prisons in the United States initiate or continue people who are incarcerated on MMT. In the current study, ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Brinkley-Rubinstein L,McKenzie M,Macmadu A,Larney S,Zaller N,Dauria E,Rich J

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The drug habits for 78 confirmed opiate addicts were studied on eight scales from the Process Association Test of Addiction (PATA) for many drug names. Through cluster analysis eight stages of addiction were defined: "to be clean", "to learn about drugs", "to hustle", "to chip" (also "to be high"), to be psychological...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Haertzen CA,Ross FE

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to shed light upon an observed association between the use of marijuana and hallucinogens (e.g. LSD), with a specific focus on the idea that two separate mechanisms might link marijuana use to hallucinogen use: (1) greater hallucinogen exposure opportunity for marijuana users versus nonusers; ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wilcox HC,Wagner FA,Anthony JC

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is evidence for psychomotor and cognitive performance impairment in methadone maintenance patients (MMP), as well as in individuals with current cocaine dependence. It is unknown whether MMP with concurrent cocaine dependence perform worse on tests of cognitive function than MMP without cocaine depende...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Henry PK,Umbricht A,Kleykamp BA,Vandrey R,Strain EC,Bigelow GE,Mintzer MZ

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of morphine on extracellular dopamine levels in brain have never been studied over a wide range of doses within a single study. This has made it difficult to make definitive interpretations of drug interactions with morphine. An inhibition of morphine-induced increases in dopamine could be interpreted as e...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Maisonneuve IM,Warner LM,Glick SD

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Civilian populations now comprise the majority of casualties in modern warfare, but effects of war exposure on alcohol disorders in the general population are largely unexplored. Accumulating literature indicates that adverse experiences early in life sensitize individuals to increased alcohol problems after...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Keyes KM,Shmulewitz D,Greenstein E,McLaughlin K,Wall M,Aharonovich E,Weizman A,Frisch A,Spivak B,Grant BF,Hasin D

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of smoking among alcohol abusers is high, yet little is known about this dual-dependency. This study examines mechanisms involved in changing both alcohol and tobacco use concurrently using the transtheoretical model (TTM) measures of change. Alcohol and tobacco dependent outpatients (N=115) entering a ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stotts AL,Schmitz JM,Grabowski J

更新日期：2003-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that sensory cues associated with cigarette smoking can suppress certain smoking withdrawal symptoms, including craving for cigarettes. In this study we investigated the subjective effects of a cigarette substitute delivering a vapor of black pepper essential oil. Forty-eight cigarette ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rose JE,Behm FM

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability to predict potential for relapse to substance use following treatment could be very useful in targeting aftercare strategies. Recently, a number of investigators have focused on using neural activity measured by fMRI to predict relapse propensity. The purpose of the present study was to use fMRI ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Prisciandaro JJ,Myrick H,Henderson S,McRae-Clark AL,Brady KT

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xorphanol is a new mixed agonist-antagonist from the morphinan class of analgesics. On the basis of animal experiments, the physical dependence liability of xorphanol is predicted to be of a low order in man. Conceptually, xorphanol is of interest since in vitro experiments have revealed anti-naloxone properties and r...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Howes JF,Villarreal JE,Harris LS,Essigmann EM,Cowan A

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of opioid agonist treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) is well established, and delays to treatment are still common, particularly in rural geographic areas. In a randomized 12-week pilot study, we demonstrated initial efficacy of a technology-assisted Interim Buprenorphine Treatment (IB...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Oleskowicz TN,Ochalek TA,Peck KR,Badger GJ,Sigmon SC

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The leading cause of injury death among adults in Connecticut (CT), USA is drug poisonings. We analyzed the epidemiology and geographic distribution of opioid-involved accidental drug-involved intoxication deaths ("overdoses") in CT over an 11-year period. METHODS:We reviewed data from 1997 to 2007 on all a...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Green TC,Grau LE,Carver HW,Kinzly M,Heimer R

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single dose of ethanol has been shown to affect both striatal and hippocampal high-affinity choline uptake. This effect is probably mediated through effects of ethanol on acetylcholine release. Choline uptake has also been shown to be altered in ethanol-dependent animals, and these effects may be coupled to alterat...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hunt WA,Majchrowicz E

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Determine if a brief intervention (BI) reduces the negative consequences of drug use/misuse among adult emergency department (ED) patients, and identify patients more likely to benefit from the BI. METHODS:This randomized, controlled trial enrolled 1026 18-64 year-old ED patients whose drug misuse indicated...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Guan W,Liu T,Baird JR,Merchant RC

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A cascade of care framework has been proposed to identify and address implementation gaps in addiction medicine. Using this framework, we characterized temporal trends in engagement in care for opioid use disorder (OUD) in Vancouver, Canada. METHODS:Using data from two cohorts of people who use drugs, we as...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Socías ME,Wood E,Kerr T,Nolan S,Hayashi K,Nosova E,Montaner J,Milloy MJ

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper has three foci. First, it examines the developing area of clinical sociology. Second, it demonstrates how, in reality, deviants in general and drug addicts in particular should be treated using theories of deviance and symbolic interactionism. The treatment itself is based on group experiences and is geared...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ben-Yehuda N

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally thought that loss of data for a substantial portion of subjects in alcohol treatment follow-up studies positively biases outcome results. However, the data upon which this claim has been based relates to subjects who are initially difficult to locate but who were later found, and not subjects who were ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sobell LC,Sobell MB,Maisto SA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Client language is hypothesized to be a mechanism of action in motivational interviewing (MI). Despite the association of change and sustain talk with substance treatment outcomes, it not known whether providers can intentionally influence this language as hypothesized. OBJECTIVE:This is a randomized contro...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Moyers TB,Houck J,Glynn LH,Hallgren KA,Manuel JK

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the relationship between drug use and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) among HIV-positive people, with two alternative measures of drug use: a set of drug uses considered independent and patterns capturing combinations of drug uses. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey conducted a...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Peretti-Watel P,Spire B,Lert F,Obadia Y,VESPA Group.

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kratom preparations have raised concerns of public health and safety in the US. Investigation into the demographics, perceived beneficial and detrimental effects of Kratom as well as common doses and purposes of its use are important to properly evaluate its potential health impact. METHODS:An anonymous cro...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Grundmann O

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We adapted the 32-item Verona Service Satisfaction Scale (VSSS-32) to assess opioid-dependent patient satisfaction with services received from methadone treatment centres. The preliminary version of the VSSS for methadone treatment (VSSS-MT) was filled out anonymously and completed by 516 randomly recruited patients. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： de los Cobos J,Valero S,Haro G,Fidel G,Escuder G,Trujols J,Valderrama JC

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The magnitude and the characteristics of the use of methamphetamine, MDMA (Ecstasy), LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide), ketamine, GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate), and flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) were examined in a probability sample of the U.S. civilian population that included multiethnic urban, suburban, and rur...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wu LT,Schlenger WE,Galvin DM

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few effective smoking cessation interventions for adolescent smokers. We developed a novel intervention to motivate tobacco use behavior change by (1) enhancing desire to quit through the use of abstinence-contingent incentives (CM), (2) increasing cessation skills through the use of cognitive beha...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Krishnan-Sarin S,Cavallo DA,Cooney JL,Schepis TS,Kong G,Liss TB,Liss AK,McMahon TJ,Nich C,Babuscio T,Rounsaville BJ,Carroll KM

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of beta-carbolines were prepared and their affinities for imidazoline (I(1) and I(2)) sites evaluated. Selected compounds were also examined at alpha(2)-adrenoceptors. Some of the beta-carbolines were found to bind with high affinity to I(2)-sites and this affinity was dependent on both the planarity of the m...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Husbands SM,Glennon RA,Gorgerat S,Gough R,Tyacke R,Crosby J,Nutt DJ,Lewis JW,Hudson AL

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adherence to nicotine patches relates to cessation. This is the first study to examine the validity of self-reported nicotine patch adherence relative to saliva cotinine. METHODS:We used data from 198 clinical trial participants who received 11 weeks of nicotine patches, self-reported patch use, had saliva ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schnoll R,Paul Wileyto E,Gross R,Hitsman B,Hawk LW Jr,Cinciripini P,George TP,Benowitz NL,Fen Lubitz S,Ashare R,Tyndale RF,Lerman C

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the high rates of comorbidity of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol dependence (AD) in clinical and epidemiological samples, little is known about the prevalence, clinical presentation, course, risk factors and patterns of treatment-seeking of co-occurring PTSD-AD among the general pop...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Blanco C,Xu Y,Brady K,Pérez-Fuentes G,Okuda M,Wang S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether differences in life styles and patterns of drug use may help to account for willingness to try heroin and/or likelihood of becoming addicted, personal history interviews were conducted with 15 young heroin addict, 15 experimenters who used the drug but did not become addicts, and 15 nonusers who n...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Crawford GA

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety alcoholic patients with the secondary affective disorders (anxiety, depression) were divided into four groups. Patients in the first group received GABAB receptor ligands (baclofen), those in the second group, diazepam, those in the third group, amitriptyline and those in the fourth group, placebo. The results ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Krupitsky EM,Burakov AM,Ivanov VB,Krandashova GF,Lapin IP,Grinenko AJa,Borodkin YuS

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To provide information on the clinical relevance of a reduction in the World Health Organization (WHO) drinking risk categories, we examined their relationship to an important indicator of how individuals feel and function: drug use disorders (DUDs), i.e., those involving substances other than alcohol. METH...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Knox J,Wall M,Witkiewitz K,Kranzler HR,Falk DE,Litten R,Mann K,O'Malley SS,Scodes J,Anton R,Hasin DS,Alcohol Clinical Trials (ACTIVE) Workgroup.

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00