Regional differences in high-affinity choline uptake in brain after acute and chronic treatment with ethanol.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite harmful consequences of drug addiction, it is common for individuals with substance use disorders to deny having problems with drugs. Emerging evidence suggests that some drug users lack insight into their behavior due to neurocognitive dysfunction, but little research has examined potential neurocog...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Dean AC,Kohno M,Morales AM,Ghahremani DG,London ED

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the predictors of self-reported health status at follow-up in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcomes Study (DATOS), a longitudinal study of drug abuse treatment programs and patients in 1991-1993. Baseline and follow-up interviews of 2966 patients in 75 programs were performed. The follow-up assessment ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Friedmann PD,Lemon SC,Anderson BJ,Stein MD,Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS.

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exposure to child maltreatment is associated with elevated risk for behavioral disorders in adulthood. One explanation for this life-course association is that child maltreatment increases vulnerability to the effects of subsequent stressors; however, the extent to which maltreatment increases sensitivity ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Keyes KM,McLaughlin KA,Koenen KC,Goldmann E,Uddin M,Galea S

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is an international screening instrument extensively employed in adult target groups. However, there is scarce information on screening with the AUDIT in adolescent populations. The purpose of this study was to determine the cut-off point for hazardous, h...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Santis R,Garmendia ML,Acuña G,Alvarado ME,Arteaga O

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-reports of drug use frequency are central to treatment outcome evaluations, estimates of the prevalence of heavy use, estimates of treatment need, and other questions with direct relevance to drug policies. Nevertheless, surprisingly little is known about the validity of these self-reports. This study examines th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Morral AR,McCaffrey D,Iguchi MY

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on the incidence of risk taking behaviours, and the relationship between risk perception and risk behaviours in a sample of 1245 Sydney injecting drug users (IDUs). Almost all respondents reported engaging in behaviours that placed them at risk of HIV infection: 32.9% through unsafe injecting, 84.4%...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Crisp BR,Barber JG,Ross MW,Wodak A,Gold J,Miller ME

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and seventy-nine patients who were dependent on street narcotics were inducted into LAAM. Ninety-two were inducted using a slow schedule: 20, 20, 30, 30, 40, 40, 50, 50, 60, 60, 70, 70, 75 mg on successive clinic visits (Mon., Wed., Fri.). Only 23% of the patients followed this schedule to 50 mg; 55% reque...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Judson BA,Goldstein A

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Drug dealing among drug users has been associated with elevated risk-taking and negative health outcomes. However, little is known about the cessation of drug dealing among this population. METHODS:We assessed time to cessation of drug dealing using Cox regression. We also used generalized estimating equa...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Werb D,Bouchard M,Kerr T,Shoveller J,Qi J,Montaner J,Wood E

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Available evidence indicates women with substance use disorders may experience more rapid progression through usage milestones (telescoping). The few investigations of sex differences in treatment-seeking populations often focus on single substances and typically do not account for significant polysubstance ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lewis B,Hoffman LA,Nixon SJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naltrexone was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 1994. Although it is one of only two medications for alcohol rehabilitation approved in the US, naltrexone is not frequently prescribed. This paper examines the factors limiting physicians' use of naltrexone. Data were collected through a...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mark TL,Kranzler HR,Song X

更新日期：2003-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated a preventive effect of continuous environmental enrichment during early development on the vulnerability of rodents to drug addiction-related behaviors. Recently, it was demonstrated that a continuous environmental enrichment could eliminate already established addiction-re...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Fukushiro DF,Josino FS,Saito LP,Costa JM,Zanlorenci LH,Berro LF,Fernandes-Santos L,Morgado F,Mári-Kawamoto E,Frussa-Filho R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trends in self-reported substance use in surveys of Greek adolescent students show that regular tobacco smoking increased in 1998 (20.8%) after having fallen between 1984 (22%) and 1993 (14.6%). Frequent alcohol consumption decreased in 1998 to 12.1%, from around 15% in both previous surveys. A sharp increase was obse...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kokkevi A,Terzidou M,Politikou K,Stefanis C

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine rates of traumatic events and PTSD in cocaine-dependent cases and a community comparison sample. METHODS:Participants were interviewed as part of the Family Study of Cocaine Dependence. A cross-sectional case-cohort design assessed a total of 918 participants: 459 co...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Afful SE,Strickland JR,Cottler L,Bierut LJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The implementation of evidence-based practices to reduce opioid overdose deaths within communities remains suboptimal. Community engagement can improve the uptake and sustainability of evidence-based practices. The HEALing Communities Study (HCS) aims to reduce opioid overdose deaths through the Communities ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sprague Martinez L,Rapkin BD,Young A,Freisthler B,Glasgow L,Hunt T,Salsberry PJ,Oga EA,Bennet-Fallin A,Plouck TJ,Drainoni ML,Freeman PR,Surratt H,Gulley J,Hamilton GA,Bowman P,Roeber CA,El-Bassel N,Battaglia T

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper will examine how cerebral perfusion deficits in cocaine abusers may be a target for pharmacotherapy. The review covers five areas: (1) cerebral ischemia and neuropsychological impairment in cocaine abusers, (2) neuroimaging evidence for cerebral perfusion defects in cocaine abusers, (3) mechanisms for cocai...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kosten TR

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep duration and indices of disturbed sleep, such as night-time waking and day-time sleep, were investigated in amphetamine users following hospital admission and withdrawal from the drug. Compared to controls, the amphetamine group showed an initial period of oversleeping and, towards the end of the first week, the...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gossop MR,Bradley BP,Brewis RK

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV risks involving injection and sex behaviors were analyzed in relation to cocaine use and gender among 487 opiate-dependent clients in methadone treatment. Those who also used cocaine were at greater risk than non-cocaine users on HIV risky injection variables. Females were at more risk than males on the HIV risky ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Joe GW,Simpson DD

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Point-of-care drug checking services, wherein individuals can check the content and purity of their drugs, have emerged as a public health intervention to address the fentanyl crisis; however, there have been no rigorous evaluations of the technologies against reference standard laboratory techniques. METHO...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ti L,Tobias S,Lysyshyn M,Laing R,Nosova E,Choi J,Arredondo J,McCrae K,Tupper K,Wood E

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Having more than one drug use disorders (DUDs) is an increasing public health concern, but it has been understudied. The goal of this study is to investigate the prevalence and patterns of coexisting DUD diagnoses among inpatient hospitalizations due to DUD in the United States. METHODS:Data were from the 2...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Zhu H,Wu LT

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The sites of action of naloxone and the possible interaction between supraspinally and spinally administered naloxone in precipitating withdrawal jumping were investigated by comparing the ED50 value and central nervous system (CNS) content of naloxone after three different administration routes in morphine-dependent ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Miyamoto Y,Takemori AE

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While a majority of cigarette smokers who use electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) choose to continue using cigarettes, completely switching to e-cigarettes is necessary to reduce tobacco-related harm. Whether specific subjective responses to e-cigarettes are associated with extent of smoking reduction and c...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gades MS,Petersen A,Meier E,Lindgren BR,O'Connor RJ,Shields PG,Hatsukami D

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a considerable disparity between the number of individuals who need substance abuse treatment and the number who actually receive it. This is partly due to the fact that many individuals with substance use disorders do not perceive a need for formal treatment. Another contributing factor, however, is a discre...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： McCollister KE,French MT,Pyne JM,Booth B,Rapp R,Carr C

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the state of peer-reviewed literature surrounding uptake and adherence of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-positive women who use drugs (WWUD). METHODS:Consistent with PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we conducted a scoping literature review on ART uptake and adherence among WWUD, searching PubMed, Emb...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Glick JL,Huang A,Russo R,Jivapong B,Ramasamy V,Rosman L,Pelaez D,Footer KHA,Sherman SG

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many young adults engage in simultaneous alcohol and marijuana (SAM) use so that their effects overlap. Little is known about motivations for dual substance use and associations with use and consequences. This study examined daily-level associations between cross-fading motives and levels of alcohol and mari...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Patrick ME,Fleming CB,Fairlie AM,Lee CM

更新日期：2020-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines patterns of self-reported alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use amongst a representative sample of 600 qualified nurses in the Lothian Region of Scotland. General levels of alcohol use were not exceptional. Even so, levels of tobacco smoking and the use of illicit drugs were higher than for the gen...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Plant ML,Plant MA,Foster J

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pre-treatment social stability score (combined economic-familial-residential scales), indicating whether the patients were comparatively integrated or disintegrated socially, was found to be of greater prognostic value regarding post-treatment drinking than was information about whether they received full, part or...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Williams RJ

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the effect of citalopram on alcohol intake and central serotonergic neurotransmission, as assessed by prolactin (PRL) response to fenfluramine, was investigated in 17 male heavy drinkers. A positive correlation was obtained, suggesting that the status of central serotonergic neurotransmission ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Berggren U,Eriksson M,Fahlke C,Balldin J

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have examined long-term effects of chronic cocaine use on physical health in the general population. The current study assesses the effects of chronic cocaine use by the late twenties on physical health by the mid thirties in a longitudinal cohort from the general population. Measures of physical health in...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Chen K,Scheier LM,Kandel DB

更新日期：1996-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Group differences in brain structure between methamphetamine-dependent and healthy research participants have been reported, but findings in the literature present discrepancies. Although most methamphetamine-abusing individuals also smoke cigarettes, the effects of smoking on brain structure have not been d...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Morales AM,Lee B,Hellemann G,O'Neill J,London ED

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we examine the effects of age at first substance use, and history of psychiatric disorders, on the development of substance use disorder (SUD) by age 16. We use a prospective, longitudinal design to disaggregate the effects of age at first use and time since first use on the development of adolescent SU...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sung M,Erkanli A,Angold A,Costello EJ

更新日期：2004-09-06 00:00:00