Implementation of online opioid overdose prevention, recognition and response trainings for professional first responders: Year 1 survey results.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This article reports on the first web-based implementation of an opioid-overdose prevention, recognition and response training for professional first responders. The training was disseminated nationally over one listserv in November 2014. The same year, following Act 139, which mandated the provision of an online training for police officers in Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania Department of Health approved the training. It was subsequently adopted as the primary training tool for police and other first responders in Pennsylvania and has been used as a training tool by first responders nationally. METHODS:Analyses employed descriptive statistics to report characteristics of a sample of 387 professional first responders who completed a survey about their experience with the online training. Z-ratios were used to compare independent proportions related to overdose, naloxone, and satisfaction with the training between key subgroups, and paired t-tests were used to compare participant responses to a range of items pre- and post-participation in the training. RESULTS:Between January-October 2015, 4804 first responders took the training; 1697 (35.3%) agreed to be contacted; of these, 387 (22.8%) completed a survey about the training and subsequent overdose response experiences. The majority (86.4%) were from Pennsylvania, with police representing over half of the sample. Analysis of the post-training survey indicates high satisfaction with content, format and mode of delivery, and high satisfaction with items related to confidence and overdose reversal preparedness. CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrates the feasibility and acceptability of implementing online training for first responders in overdose prevention, recognition and response.

journal_name

Drug Alcohol Depend

authors

Simmons J,Rajan S,Goldsamt L,Elliott L

doi

10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1-4

eissn

0376-8716

issn

1879-0046

pii

S0376-8716(16)30935-8

journal_volume

169

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Bowling alone, dying together: The role of social capital in mitigating the drug overdose epidemic in the United States.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug overdose deaths have risen precipitously over the last fifteen years. Substantial geographic variation, beyond a simple rural-urban dichotomy, exists in the concentration of overdose deaths, suggesting the existence of as-yet unidentified environmental variables that predict resilience (or vulnerability...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.12.011

    authors: Zoorob MJ,Salemi JL

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Regional gray matter deficits in alcohol dependence: A meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have revealed a widespread pattern of gray matter (GM) atrophy by using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies involving the pathophysiology of alcohol dependence. However, the spatial localization of GM abnormalities reported in previous studies is heterogeneous. Here, we aimed to investigate th...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.030

    authors: Xiao P,Dai Z,Zhong J,Zhu Y,Shi H,Pan P

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Is ecstasy a drug of dependence?

    abstract::This paper examines the evidence for an MDMA or "ecstasy" dependence syndrome. Animal evidence suggests that MDMA may be a less potent reinforcer than other drugs, but that it does have dependence potential. This suggests that (a) ecstasy dependence might be less likely than dependence upon other drugs; and (b) factor...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.09.009

    authors: Degenhardt L,Bruno R,Topp L

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • DBS of nucleus accumbens on heroin seeking behaviors in self-administering rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical ablation of select brain areas has been frequently used to alleviate psychological dependence on opiate drugs in certain countries. However, ablative brain surgery was stopped in China in 2004 due to the related ethical controversy and possible side effects. Deep brain stimulation (DBS), a less inva...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.09.012

    authors: Guo L,Zhou H,Wang R,Xu J,Zhou W,Zhang F,Tang S,Liu H,Jiang J

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma cyclic AMP in non-abstinent chronic alcoholics. Relation to clinical parameters.

    abstract::Plasma cyclic AMP levels were determined in a group of 36 male chronic alcoholics during a period of their usual alcohol intake and compared to 29 normal controls. Significantly lower values (P less than 0.005) were found in the patient group. The possible influence of age, chronicity of drinking, family history of al...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-8716(88)90003-8

    authors: Lykouras L,Markianos M,Moussas G

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Twenty years of take-home naloxone for the prevention of overdose deaths from heroin and other opioids-Conception and maturation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Opioid overdose is a major cause of mortality, but injury and fatal outcomes can be prevented by timely administration of the opioid antagonist naloxone. Pre-provision of naloxone to opioid users and family members (take-home naloxone, THN) was first proposed in 1996, and WHO Guidelines were issued in 2014. ...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.001

    authors: McDonald R,Campbell ND,Strang J

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • A 24-h inpatient detoxification treatment for heroin addicts: a preliminary investigation.

    abstract::The present study describes a detoxification method which takes only 4 h to complete. Eleven polydrug users addicted to opiates were detoxified 12 h after their last dose of heroin, in an intensive care unit. The detoxification was carried out using naltrexone, after sedation with midazolan. After detoxification (12 h...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-8716(94)90115-5

    authors: Legarda JJ,Gossop M

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of repeated withdrawal episodes on subsequent withdrawal severity in ethanol-treated rats.

    abstract::Male rats were given ethanol via an intragastric catheter (8.0-11.0 g/kg per day) for either 8 weeks daily or for four 2-week periods with a 2-week period of no drug treatment intervening between each period of ethanol administration (binge). Older rats were administered ethanol for 2 weeks, to assess the effects of a...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-8716(89)90014-8

    authors: Maier DM,Pohorecky LA

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cocaine use disorders and suicidal ideation.

    abstract::The goal of this study was to determine the contribution of substance abuse to the expression of suicidal ideation in a sample of patients referred for evaluation of chemical dependency in a large urban Psychiatric Emergency Service (PES). Records from 777 consecutive patients referred to the chemical dependency servi...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00337-x

    authors: Garlow SJ,Purselle D,D'Orio B

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cannabis and depression: an integrative data analysis of four Australasian cohorts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study presents an integrative data analysis of the association between frequency of cannabis use and severity of depressive symptoms using data from four Australasian cohort studies. The integrated data comprised observations on over 6900 individuals studied on up to seven occasions between adolescence ...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.06.002

    authors: Horwood LJ,Fergusson DM,Coffey C,Patton GC,Tait R,Smart D,Letcher P,Silins E,Hutchinson DM

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Civil commitment experiences among opioid users.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Civil commitment is an increasingly used policy intervention to combat the opioid epidemic. Yet little is known about persons who get committed and outcomes following commitment for opioid use. In the current cross-sectional study, we compared the characteristics of persons with and without a history of ci...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.10.001

    authors: Christopher PP,Anderson B,Stein MD

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Aspects of alcohol use disorder affecting social cognition as assessed using the Mini Social and Emotional Assessment (mini-SEA).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is associated with problems with processing complex social scenarios. Little is known about the relationship between distinct AUD-related factors (e.g., years of problematic drinking), aspects of cognitive function and dysfunction in individuals diagnosed with AUD, and the relative...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.03.004

    authors: Cox S,Bertoux M,Turner JJD,Moss A,Locker K,Riggs K

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Alexithymia in alcohol dependent patients is partially mediated by alcohol expectancy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to fifty percent of alcohol dependent individuals have alexithymia, a personality trait characterised by difficulties identifying and describing feelings, a lack of imagination and an externalised cognitive style. Although studies have examined alexithymia in relation to alcohol dependence, no research ex...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.015

    authors: Thorberg FA,Young RM,Sullivan KA,Lyvers M,Hurst CP,Connor JP,Feeney GF

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risks of fatal opioid overdose during the first year following nonfatal overdose.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about risk factors for repeated opioid overdose and fatal opioid overdose in the first year following nonfatal opioid overdose. METHODS:We identified a national retrospective longitudinal cohort of patients aged 18-64 years in the Medicaid program who received a clinical diagnosis of nonfata...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.004

    authors: Olfson M,Wall M,Wang S,Crystal S,Blanco C

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Divergent effects of cannabidiol on the discriminative stimulus and place conditioning effects of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol.

    abstract::Cannabis sativa (marijuana plant) contains myriad cannabinoid compounds; yet, investigative attention has focused almost exclusively on Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), its primary psychoactive substituent. Interest in modulation of THC's effects by these other cannabinoids (e.g., cannabidiol (CBD)) has been stimu...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.017

    authors: Vann RE,Gamage TF,Warner JA,Marshall EM,Taylor NL,Martin BR,Wiley JL

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • The Prescription Opioid Addiction Treatment Study: What have we learned.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The multi-site Prescription Opioid Addiction Treatment Study (POATS), conducted by the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network, was the largest clinical trial yet conducted with patients dependent upon prescription opioids (N=653). In addition to main trial results, the study yielded numerous s...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.12.001

    authors: Weiss RD,Rao V

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Beliefs and attitudes regarding prenatal marijuana use: Perspectives of pregnant women who report use.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:With the increasingly permissive legal and social environments regarding marijuana, it is important to understand prenatal marijuana use from the perspective of women who use marijuana. Our objective was to qualitatively describe the marijuana use experiences, beliefs, and attitudes of women who used marijuan...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.028

    authors: Chang JC,Tarr JA,Holland CL,De Genna NM,Richardson GA,Rodriguez KL,Sheeder J,Kraemer KL,Day NL,Rubio D,Jarlenski M,Arnold RM

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Potential role of cardiac calsequestrin in the lethal arrhythmic effects of cocaine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cocaine-related deaths are continuously rising and its overdose is often associated with lethal cardiotoxic effects. METHODS AND RESULTS:Our approach, employing isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and light scattering in parallel, has confirmed the significant affinity of human cardiac calsequestrin (CAS...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.012

    authors: Sanchez EJ,Hayes RP,Barr JT,Lewis KM,Webb BN,Subramanian AK,Nissen MS,Jones JP,Shelden EA,Sorg BA,Fill M,Schenk JO,Kang C

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gray-matter volume in methamphetamine dependence: cigarette smoking and changes with abstinence from methamphetamine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Group differences in brain structure between methamphetamine-dependent and healthy research participants have been reported, but findings in the literature present discrepancies. Although most methamphetamine-abusing individuals also smoke cigarettes, the effects of smoking on brain structure have not been d...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.02.017

    authors: Morales AM,Lee B,Hellemann G,O'Neill J,London ED

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Familial transmission of derived phenotypes for molecular genetic studies of substance use disorders.

    abstract::Although family, twin, and adoption studies indicate that genes play a significant etiologic role in the development of substance use disorders (SUDs), detecting specific genes has been difficult due to uncertainties about how to define SUDs, genetic heterogeneity and variable phenotypic expression of SUD genotypes. W...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.07.002

    authors: Faraone SV,Adamson JJ,Wilens TE,Monuteaux MC,Biederman J

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Serum and intracellular magnesium concentrations in intoxicated chronic alcoholic and control subjects.

    abstract::Serum magnesium levels may not accurately reflect overall magnesium homeostasis. To clarify the relationship between serum and intracellular magnesium concentrations in chronic alcoholism, we determined intralymphocytic magnesium levels and serum magnesium, sodium and potassium concentrations in ten chronic alcoholic ...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(97)00037-9

    authors: Princi T,Artero M,Malusà N,Uxa L,Livia V,Reina G

    更新日期:1997-06-06 00:00:00

  • Perceived risk of harm and intentions of future inhalant use among adolescent inhalant users.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of perceived (a) risk of harm associated with inhalant use and (b) intention to use inhalants among adolescent inhalant users. METHOD:Participants were 279 lifetime inhalant users (M(age)=15.5, 84% male) identified in a statewide survey of 723 adolescents in Missouri Division of Youth ...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.04.005

    authors: Perron BE,Howard MO

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a "pill mill" law on opioid prescribing and utilization: The case of Texas.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:States have attempted to reduce prescription opioid abuse through strengthening the regulation of pain management clinics; however, the effect of such measures remains unclear. We quantified the impact of Texas's September 2010 "pill mill" law on opioid prescribing and utilization. METHODS:We used the IMS H...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.025

    authors: Lyapustina T,Rutkow L,Chang HY,Daubresse M,Ramji AF,Faul M,Stuart EA,Alexander GC

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Under double influence: assessment of simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use in general youth populations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:We assessed to what extent adolescents use alcohol and cannabis simultaneously and expanded previous research by estimating the proportion of all events of cannabis use that had occurred in relation to drinking. How the prevalence of this form of polysubstance use co-varied with the overall level of alc...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.11.002

    authors: Pape H,Rossow I,Storvoll EE

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of an alcohol harm reduction intervention on interpersonal violence and engagement in sex work among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: Results from a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:AIMS:To evaluate whether an alcohol harm reduction intervention was associated with reduced interpersonal violence or engagement in sex work among female sex workers (FSWs) in Mombasa, Kenya. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:HIV prevention drop-in centers in Mombasa, Kenya. PARTICIPANTS:818 women 18 or ol...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.037

    authors: Parcesepe AM,L Engle KL,Martin SL,Green S,Sinkele W,Suchindran C,Speizer IS,Mwarogo P,Kingola N

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • The CB1 antagonist rimonabant (SR141716) blocks cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking and other context and extinction phenomena predictive of relapse.

    abstract::Cannabinoid CB1 antagonists decrease self-administration of palatable food and several abused drugs in animals and modulate extinction of conditioned fear responses. Less is known, however, about whether and how CB1 antagonists might modulate the extinction of appetitive behavior. Therefore, this study examined the ef...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.07.002

    authors: Ward SJ,Rosenberg M,Dykstra LA,Walker EA

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized clinical trial of buprenorphine for prisoners: Findings at 12-months post-release.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined whether starting buprenorphine treatment prior to prison and after release from prison would be associated with better drug treatment outcomes and whether males and females responded differently to the combination of in-prison treatment and post-release service setting. METHODS:Study des...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.11.037

    authors: Gordon MS,Kinlock TW,Schwartz RP,O'Grady KE,Fitzgerald TT,Vocci FJ

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hallucinogen-related disorders in a national sample of adolescents: the influence of ecstasy/MDMA use.

    abstract:AIMS:To present the prevalence and correlates of hallucinogen use disorders (HUDs: abuse or dependence) and subthreshold dependence. METHODS:The study sample included adolescents aged 12-17 years (N=55,286) who participated in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2004-2006). Data were collected with a combinati...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.04.014

    authors: Wu LT,Ringwalt CL,Weiss RD,Blazer DG

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of acute haloperidol or risperidone on subjective responses to methamphetamine in healthy volunteers.

    abstract::Despite extensive evidence that selective dopamine antagonists attenuate the reinforcing effects of stimulants in laboratory animals, there is little evidence that dopamine antagonists block the positive subjective effects of stimulants in humans. However, recent evidence suggests that the subjective effects of stimul...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00104-7

    authors: Wachtel SR,Ortengren A,de Wit H

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • State-level marijuana policies and marijuana use and marijuana use disorder among a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States, 2015-2017: Sexual identity and gender matter.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Research demonstrates an association between state-level medical marijuana laws (MMLs) and increased marijuana use (MU) and MU disorder (MUD) among adults, but has yet to explore this association among lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) individuals, including gender differences. METHODS:We pooled the 2015-2017...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.009

    authors: Philbin MM,Mauro PM,Greene ER,Martins SS

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00