The endless tale of non-homologous end-joining.

Abstract:

:DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are introduced in cells by ionizing radiation and reactive oxygen species. In addition, they are commonly generated during V(D)J recombination, an essential aspect of the developing immune system. Failure to effectively repair these DSBs can result in chromosome breakage, cell death, onset of cancer, and defects in the immune system of higher vertebrates. Fortunately, all mammalian cells possess two enzymatic pathways that mediate the repair of DSBs: homologous recombination and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). The NHEJ process utilizes enzymes that capture both ends of the broken DNA molecule, bring them together in a synaptic DNA-protein complex, and finally repair the DNA break. In this review, all the known enzymes that play a role in the NHEJ process are discussed and a working model for the co-operation of these enzymes during DSB repair is presented.

journal_name

Cell Res

journal_title

Cell research

authors

Weterings E,Chen DJ

doi

10.1038/cr.2008.3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

114-24

issue

1

eissn

1001-0602

issn

1748-7838

pii

cr20083

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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