STAT5 programs a distinct subset of GM-CSF-producing T helper cells that is essential for autoimmune neuroinflammation.

abstract：:Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) harbor constitutive DNA replication stress during their rapid proliferation and the consequent genome instability hampers their applications in regenerative medicine. It is therefore important to understand the regulatory mechanisms of replication stress response in PSCs. Here, we report ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zhao B,Zhang W,Cun Y,Li J,Liu Y,Gao J,Zhu H,Zhou H,Zhang R,Zheng P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) was originally recognized for its ability to promote survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, but it has since been demonstrated to be crucial for the survival and differentiation of many neuronal subpopulations, including motor neurons, sympathetic neurons, sensory...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Jiao L,Zhang Y,Hu C,Wang YG,Huang A,He C

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The year of 2013 marked the 50th anniversary of C de Duve's coining of the term "autophagy" for the degradation process of cytoplasmic constituents in the lysosome/vacuole. This year we regretfully lost this great scientist, who contributed much during the early years of research to the field of autophagy. Soon after ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Ohsumi Y

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of naturally occurring small non-coding RNAs that target protein-coding mRNAs at the post-transcriptional level. Our previous studies suggest that mir-21 functions as an oncogene and has a role in tumorigenesis, in part through regulation of the tumor suppressor gene tropomyosin 1 (TPM1)...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zhu S,Wu H,Wu F,Nie D,Sheng S,Mo YY

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KDR (kinase insert domain receptor) phosphorylation induces several effects which lead eventually to cell proliferation and survival. The precise mechanisms by which KDR, once it is activated, communicates with the nucleus are starting to be understood but have not yet been completely unravelled. Two in vitro studies ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Blazquez C,Cook N,Micklem K,Harris AL,Gatter KC,Pezzella F

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using two-colour flow cytometry >200 antibodies submitted to the 8th International Workshop of Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens (HLDA8) have been analyzed for their reactivity with resting and activated CD203c+ basophils. Four antibodies either non-reactive or weakly reactive with resting basophils exhibited a...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Hennersdorf F,Florian S,Jakob A,Baumgärtner K,Sonneck K,Nordheim A,Biedermann T,Valent P,Bühring HJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence indicates that the mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) are basic mechanisms for cell fate conversion and may help us understand both physiologic and pathologic processes such as development and carcinogenesis. Here, we further suggest that mammalian...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zheng H,Hutchins AP,Pan G,Li Y,Pei D,Pei G

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis is finely controlled by complex layers of post-transcriptional regulators, including RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Here, we show that an RBP, QKI5, activates the processing of primary miR-124-1 (pri-124-1) during erythropoiesis. QKI5 recognizes a distal QKI response element and recruits Micr...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang F,Song W,Zhao H,Ma Y,Li Y,Zhai D,Pi J,Si Y,Xu J,Dong L,Su R,Zhang M,Zhu Y,Ren X,Miao F,Liu W,Li F,Zhang J,He A,Shan G,Hui J,Wang L,Yu J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UV-B (280-315 nm) is an integral part of solar radiation and can act either as a stress inducer or as a developmental signal. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the low-fluence UV-B-induced photomorphogenic response and several key players in this response have been identified, which include UVR8 (...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Jiang L,Wang Y,Li QF,Björn LO,He JX,Li SS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Achieving increased grain productivity has long been the overriding focus of cereal breeding programs. The ideotype approach has been used to improve rice yield potential at the International Rice Research Institute and in China. However, the genetic basis of yield-related traits in rice remains unclear. Here, we show...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang S,Wu K,Qian Q,Liu Q,Li Q,Pan Y,Ye Y,Liu X,Wang J,Zhang J,Li S,Wu Y,Fu X

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor (PAC1R) belongs to the secretin receptor family and is widely distributed in the central neural system and peripheral organs. Abnormal activation of the receptor mediates trigeminovascular activation and sensitization, which is highly related to mi...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang J,Song X,Zhang D,Chen X,Li X,Sun Y,Li C,Song Y,Ding Y,Ren R,Harrington EH,Hu LA,Zhong W,Xu C,Huang X,Wang HW,Ma Y

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is strong relationship between melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants and human hair color and skin type. Based on a sequencing study of MC1R gene in 50 individuals from the Uygur, Tibetan, Wa and Dai ethnic populations, we discuss the occurrence of 7 mc1r variants consisting of 5 nonsynonymous sites (Val6...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Peng S,Lu XM,Luo HR,Xiang-Yu JG,Zhang YP

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated necrosis. It is implicated in various human diseases, including ischemic organ damage and cancer. Here, we report the crucial role of autophagy, particularly autophagic degradation of cellular iron storage proteins (a process known as ferritinophagy), in ferroptosis. ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Gao M,Monian P,Pan Q,Zhang W,Xiang J,Jiang X

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paramyxoviruses evade antiviral immune response using a small nonstructural protein, V, which binds to the host dsRNA sensor MDA5 and prevents it from activating the interferon signaling pathway. A recent crystal structure of the V protein in complex with MDA5, published in Science, revealed that V disrupts the struct...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wu B,Hur S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LRP16 was previously identified as an estrogen-induced gene in breast cancer cells. The responsiveness of LRP16 to estrogen and its functional effects in endometrial cancer (EC) cells are still unclear. Here, we show that the mRNA level and promoter activity of the LRP16 gene were significantly increased by 17beta-est...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Meng YG,Han WD,Zhao YL,Huang K,Si YL,Wu ZQ,Mu YM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyamines are implicated in regulating various developmental processes in plants, but their exact roles and how they govern these processes still remain elusive. We report here an Arabidopsis bushy and dwarf mutant, bud2, which results from the complete deletion of one member of the small gene family that encodes S-a...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Ge C,Cui X,Wang Y,Hu Y,Fu Z,Zhang D,Cheng Z,Li J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Airway epithelial cells are key initial innate immune responders in the fight against respiratory viruses, primarily via the secretion of antiviral and proinflammatory cytokines that act in an autocrine/paracrine fashion to trigger the establishment of an antiviral state. It is currently thought that the early antivir...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Fink K,Martin L,Mukawera E,Chartier S,De Deken X,Brochiero E,Miot F,Grandvaux N

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular redox homeostasis plays a critical role in determining tumor cells' sensitivity to drug-induced apoptosis. Here we investigated the role of thioredoxin-1 (TRX1), a key component of redox regulation, in arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3))-induced apoptosis. Over-expression of wild-type TRX1 in HepG(2) cells led ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Tian C,Gao P,Zheng Y,Yue W,Wang X,Jin H,Chen Q

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eosinophils (Eos) have been long considered as end-stage effector cells in the hierarchical hematopoietic system. Numerous lines of evidence have suggested that Eos are multifunctional leukocytes with respect to the initiation, propagation and regulation of various inflammatory or immune reactions, especially in aller...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zhang C,Yi W,Li F,Du X,Wang H,Wu P,Peng C,Luo M,Hua W,Wong CC,Lee JJ,Li W,Chen Z,Ying S,Ju Z,Shen H

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hedgehog (Hh) signaling plays vital roles in animal development and tissue homeostasis, and its misregulation causes congenital diseases and several types of cancer. Suppressor of Fused (Su(fu)) is a conserved inhibitory component of the Hh signaling pathway, but how it is regulated remains poorly understood. Here we ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Liu C,Zhou Z,Yao X,Chen P,Sun M,Su M,Chang C,Yan J,Jiang J,Zhang Q

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulation of beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme (BACE) and/or gamma-secretase leads to anomalous production of amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) and contributes to the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Since these secretases mediate proteolytic processing of numerous proteins, little success has been achieved to treat A...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Teng L,Zhao J,Wang F,Ma L,Pei G

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta utilizes a multitude of intracellular signaling pathways in addition to Smads to regulate a wide array of cellular functions. These non-canonical, non-Smad pathways are activated directly by ligand-occupied receptors to reinforce, attenuate, or otherwise modulate downstream cellular res...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zhang YE

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past four years, the field of the innate immune response has been highly influenced by the discovery of the IkappaB kinase (IKK)-related kinases, TANK Binding Kinase 1 (TBK1) and IKKi, which regulate the activity of interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3/IRF-7 and NF-kappaB transcription factors. More recently,...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Clément JF,Meloche S,Servant MJ

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Technologies allowing for specific regulation of endogenous genes are valuable for the study of gene functions and have great potential in therapeutics. We created the CRISPR-on system, a two-component transcriptional activator consisting of a nuclease-dead Cas9 (dCas9) protein fused with a transcriptional activation ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Cheng AW,Wang H,Yang H,Shi L,Katz Y,Theunissen TW,Rangarajan S,Shivalila CS,Dadon DB,Jaenisch R

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postzygotic single-nucleotide mutations (pSNMs) have been studied in cancer and a few other overgrowth human disorders at whole-genome scale and found to play critical roles. However, in clinically unremarkable individuals, pSNMs have never been identified at whole-genome scale largely due to technical difficulties an...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Huang AY,Xu X,Ye AY,Wu Q,Yan L,Zhao B,Yang X,He Y,Wang S,Zhang Z,Gu B,Zhao HQ,Wang M,Gao H,Gao G,Zhang Z,Yang X,Wu X,Zhang Y,Wei L

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Ese-2, an Ets family transcription factor, in gene regulation is not known. In this study, the interaction between Ese-2 and cytokeratin 18 (K18) intron 1 was characterized in lung epithelial cells. Reporter gene assays showed Ese-2 was able to upregulate K18 intron 1 enhanced reporter gene expression by a...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Yaniw D,Hu J

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carotenoids, a class of natural pigments found in all photosynthetic organisms, are involved in a variety of physiological processes, including coloration, photoprotection, biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA) and chloroplast biogenesis. Although carotenoid biosynthesis has been well studied biochemically, the genetic ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Dong H,Deng Y,Mu J,Lu Q,Wang Y,Xu Y,Chu C,Chong K,Lu C,Zuo J

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to possess immunosuppressive properties, e.g., by inhibiting T cell proliferation. Activated T cells can also enhance the immunosuppression ability of MSCs. The precise mechanisms underlying MSC-mediated immunosuppression remain largely undefined, altho...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Sheng H,Wang Y,Jin Y,Zhang Q,Zhang Y,Wang L,Shen B,Yin S,Liu W,Cui L,Li N

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The MyD88-independent pathway, one of the two crucial TLR signaling routes, is thought to be a vertebrate innovation. However, a novel Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) adaptor, designated bbtTICAM, which was identified in the basal chordate amphioxus, links this pathway to invertebrates. The protein architecture of b...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Yang M,Yuan S,Huang S,Li J,Xu L,Huang H,Tao X,Peng J,Xu A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal modification in eukaryotic mRNA, is linked to cell differentiation and tissue development, the biological significance of m6A modification in mammalian glial development remains unknown. Here, we identify a novel m6A reader, Prrc2a (Proline rich coiled-coil 2 ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wu R,Li A,Sun B,Sun JG,Zhang J,Zhang T,Chen Y,Xiao Y,Gao Y,Zhang Q,Ma J,Yang X,Liao Y,Lai WY,Qi X,Wang S,Shu Y,Wang HL,Wang F,Yang YG,Yuan Z

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00