The Arabidopsis Spontaneous Cell Death1 gene, encoding a zeta-carotene desaturase essential for carotenoid biosynthesis, is involved in chloroplast development, photoprotection and retrograde signalling.

abstract：:The cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4)-blocking antibody ipilimumab induces immune-mediated long-term control of metastatic melanoma in a fraction of patients. Although ipilimumab undoubtedly exerts its therapeutic effects via immunostimulation, thus far clinically useful, immunologically relevant biomarkers th...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Hannani D,Vétizou M,Enot D,Rusakiewicz S,Chaput N,Klatzmann D,Desbois M,Jacquelot N,Vimond N,Chouaib S,Mateus C,Allison JP,Ribas A,Wolchok JD,Yuan J,Wong P,Postow M,Mackiewicz A,Mackiewicz J,Schadendorff D,Jaeger

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) carries out tumor suppressor activity in epithelial and lymphoid cells, whereas telomerase is required for most cancers. Although the molecular mechanisms by which TGF-beta acts as a tumor suppressor are yet to be fully established, a link between TGFb and its tumor suppresso...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Li H,Xu D,Toh BH,Liu JP

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphologically, caveolae and lipid rafts are two different membrane structures. They are often reported to share similar lipid and protein compositions, and are considered to be two subtypes of membrane lipid microdomains. By modifying sucrose density gradient flotation centrifugation, which is used to isolate lipid ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Yao Y,Hong S,Zhou H,Yuan T,Zeng R,Liao K

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is an intracellular degradation process to clear up aggregated proteins or aged and damaged organelles. The Beclin1-Vps34-Atg14L complex is essential for autophagosome formation. However, how the complex formation is regulated is unclear. Here, we show that Dapper1 (Dpr1) acts as a critical regulator of the ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Ma B,Cao W,Li W,Gao C,Qi Z,Zhao Y,Du J,Xue H,Peng J,Wen J,Chen H,Ning Y,Huang L,Zhang H,Gao X,Yu L,Chen YG

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain tumors are dynamic complex ecosystems with multiple cell types. To model the brain tumor microenvironment in a reproducible and scalable system, we developed a rapid three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting method to construct clinically relevant biomimetic tissue models. In recurrent glioblastoma, macrophages/microgl...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Tang M,Xie Q,Gimple RC,Zhong Z,Tam T,Tian J,Kidwell RL,Wu Q,Prager BC,Qiu Z,Yu A,Zhu Z,Mesci P,Jing H,Schimelman J,Wang P,Lee D,Lorenzini MH,Dixit D,Zhao L,Bhargava S,Miller TE,Wan X,Tang J,Sun B,Cravatt

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TGF-beta superfamily members have important roles in controlling patterning and tissue formation in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Two types of signal transducers, receptors and Smads, mediate the signaling to regulate expression of their target genes. Despite of the relatively simple signal transduction path...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Chen YG,Meng AM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a core component of raptor-mTOR (mTORC1) and rictor-mTOR (mTORC2) complexes that control diverse cellular processes. Both mTORC1 and mTORC2 regulate several elements downstream of type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) and insulin receptor (InsR). However, it is unk...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Yin Y,Hua H,Li M,Liu S,Kong Q,Shao T,Wang J,Luo Y,Wang Q,Luo T,Jiang Y

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulated expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in various tissues has been associated with a variety of diseases, including cancers. Here we demonstrate that miRNAs are present in the serum and plasma of humans and other animals such as mice, rats, bovine fetuses, calves, and horses. The levels of miRNAs in serum are s...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Chen X,Ba Y,Ma L,Cai X,Yin Y,Wang K,Guo J,Zhang Y,Chen J,Guo X,Li Q,Li X,Wang W,Zhang Y,Wang J,Jiang X,Xiang Y,Xu C,Zheng P,Zhang J,Li R,Zhang H,Shang X,Gong T,Ning G,Wang J,Zen K,Zhang J,Zhang CY

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The muscle protein myosin binding protein C (MyBPC) is a large multi-domain protein whose role in the sarcomere is complex and not yet fully understood. Mutations in MyBPC are strongly associated with the heart disease familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC) and these experiments of nature have provided some insigh...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Oakley CE,Hambly BD,Curmi PM,Brown LJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While M1 macrophages are highly pro-inflammatory and microbicidal, M2 macrophages and the related tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) regulate tissue remodeling and angiogenesis and can display immunomodulatory activity. In July issue of Cell Research, Zhang et al. show that ROS production, critical for the activation...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Covarrubias A,Byles V,Horng T

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon encountering the antigen (Ag), the immune system can either develop a specific immune response or enter a specific state of unresponsiveness, tolerance. The response of B cells to their specific Ag can be activation and proliferation, leading to the immune response, or anergy and activation-induced cell death (AI...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Donjerković D,Scott DW

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EKLF is an erythroid-specific, zinc finger-containing transcription factor essential for the activation of the mammalian beta globin gene in erythroid cells of definitive lineage. We have prepared a polyclonal anti-mouse EKLF antibody suitable for Western blotting and immunoprecipitation (IP) qualities, and used it to...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Shyu YC,Wen SC,Lee TL,Chen X,Hsu CT,Chen H,Chen RL,Hwang JL,Shen CK

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse cloning from fertilized eggs can assist development of approaches for the production of "genetically tailored" human embryonic stem (ES) cell lines that are not constrained by the limitations of oocyte availability. However, to date only zygotes have been successfully used as recipients of nuclei from terminally...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Riaz A,Zhao X,Dai X,Li W,Liu L,Wan H,Yu Y,Wang L,Zhou Q

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian cell totipotency is a subject that has fascinated scientists for generations. A long lasting question whether some of the somatic cells retains totipotency was answered by the cloning of Dolly at the end of the 20th century. The dawn of the 21st has brought forward great expectations in harnessing the power ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Pan GJ,Chang ZY,Schöler HR,Pei D

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant responses to developmental and environmental cues are often mediated by calcium (Ca(2+)) signals that are transmitted by diverse calcium sensors. The calcineurin B-like (CBL) protein family represents calcium sensors that decode calcium signals through specific interactions with a group of CBL-interacting protei...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Tang RJ,Liu H,Yang Y,Yang L,Gao XS,Garcia VJ,Luan S,Zhang HX

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human CD14(+) monocyte compartment is composed by two subsets based on CD16 expression. We previously reported that this compartment is perturbed in tuberculosis (TB) patients, as reflected by the expansion of CD16(+) monocytes along with disease severity. Whether this unbalance is beneficial or detrimental to hos...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Lastrucci C,Bénard A,Balboa L,Pingris K,Souriant S,Poincloux R,Al Saati T,Rasolofo V,González-Montaner P,Inwentarz S,Moraña EJ,Kondova I,Verreck FA,Sasiain Mdel C,Neyrolles O,Maridonneau-Parini I,Lugo-Villarino G,Cougou

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) play a pivotal role in priming adaptive immunity. However, the involvement of DCs in controlling excessive and deleterious T cell responses remains poorly defined. Moreover, the metabolic dependence and regulation of DC function are unclear. Here we show that LKB1 signaling in DCs functions as a ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang Y,Du X,Wei J,Long L,Tan H,Guy C,Dhungana Y,Qian C,Neale G,Fu YX,Yu J,Peng J,Chi H

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) have been reported to completely lack of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) which is composed of Ku protein and the catalytic subunit DNA-PKcs, needed for nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) of DNA double-strand breaks. Promyelocytic HL-60 cells express a variant form of Ku res...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Sallmyr A,Miller A,Gabdoulkhakova A,Safronova V,Henriksson G,Bredberg A

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelets play an essential role in hemostasis and atherothrombosis. Owing to their short storage time, there is constant demand for this life-saving blood component. In this study, we report that it is feasible to generate functional megakaryocytes and platelets from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) on a large scal...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Lu SJ,Li F,Yin H,Feng Q,Kimbrel EA,Hahm E,Thon JN,Wang W,Italiano JE,Cho J,Lanza R

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hedgehog (Hh) signaling plays vital roles in animal development and tissue homeostasis, and its misregulation causes congenital diseases and several types of cancer. Suppressor of Fused (Su(fu)) is a conserved inhibitory component of the Hh signaling pathway, but how it is regulated remains poorly understood. Here we ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Liu C,Zhou Z,Yao X,Chen P,Sun M,Su M,Chang C,Yan J,Jiang J,Zhang Q

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have demonstrated the clonal transmission of distinct differentiation and self-renewal properties in hematopoietic stem cells during the regeneration of blood production in transplanted recipients. A recent publication now identifies Vwf expression as a discriminating marker of a hematopoietic stem cel...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Knapp DJ,Eaves CJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular redox homeostasis plays a critical role in determining tumor cells' sensitivity to drug-induced apoptosis. Here we investigated the role of thioredoxin-1 (TRX1), a key component of redox regulation, in arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3))-induced apoptosis. Over-expression of wild-type TRX1 in HepG(2) cells led ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Tian C,Gao P,Zheng Y,Yue W,Wang X,Jin H,Chen Q

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To maintain homeostasis, organs replace cells lost through normal cellular turnover, often through the straightforward replication of existing cells. A recent paper in Nature shows that cells in the liver are not equivalent when it comes to their replicative capacity; rather, a subset of hepatocytes defined by the mai...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Stanger BZ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The murine skeletal muscle contains hematopoietic stem cells, but this potential has so far not been studied quantitatively or qualitatively in vitro. To quantify the hematopoietic stem cell potential, we have used highly purified SP/CD45(+) cells in long-term culture initiating cell (LTC-IC) assays. The SP/CD45(+) ce...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Haond C,Farace F,Guillier M,Lécluse Y,Mazurier F,Vainchenker W,Turhan AG

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postzygotic single-nucleotide mutations (pSNMs) have been studied in cancer and a few other overgrowth human disorders at whole-genome scale and found to play critical roles. However, in clinically unremarkable individuals, pSNMs have never been identified at whole-genome scale largely due to technical difficulties an...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Huang AY,Xu X,Ye AY,Wu Q,Yan L,Zhao B,Yang X,He Y,Wang S,Zhang Z,Gu B,Zhao HQ,Wang M,Gao H,Gao G,Zhang Z,Yang X,Wu X,Zhang Y,Wei L

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions are the essence of all biomolecules because they cannot fulfill their roles without interacting with other molecules. Hence, mapping the interactions of biomolecules can be useful for understanding their roles and functions. Furthermore, the development of molecular based systems biology requires an under...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Figeys D

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide variety of neurons and glial cells differentiate from common precursor cells in the developing nervous system. During this process, Notch-mediated cell-cell interaction is essential for maintenance of dividing cells and subsequent generation of cell type diversity. Activation of Notch inhibits cellular differen...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Kageyama R,Ohtsuka T

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ruptured and intact plasma membranes are classically considered as hallmarks of necrotic and apoptotic cell death, respectively. As such, apoptosis is usually considered a non-inflammatory process while necrosis triggers inflammation. Recent studies on necroptosis and pyroptosis, two types of programmed necrosis, reve...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zhang Y,Chen X,Gueydan C,Han J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF, also known as Cavin-1) is an essential component in the biogenesis and function of caveolae. Here, we show that PTRF expression is increased in senescent human fibroblasts. Importantly, overexpression of PTRF induced features characteristic of cellular senescence, wher...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Bai L,Deng X,Li J,Wang M,Li Q,An W,A D,Cong YS

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naïve CD4 T cells can differentiate into at least two different types of T helpers, Th1 and Th2 cells. Th2 cells, capable of producing IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13, are involved in humoral immunity against extracellular pathogens and in the induction of asthma and other allergic diseases. In this review, we summarize recent r...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zhu J,Yamane H,Cote-Sierra J,Guo L,Paul WE

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00