Myosin binding protein C: structural abnormalities in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Abstract:

:The muscle protein myosin binding protein C (MyBPC) is a large multi-domain protein whose role in the sarcomere is complex and not yet fully understood. Mutations in MyBPC are strongly associated with the heart disease familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC) and these experiments of nature have provided some insight into the intricate workings of this protein in the heart. While some regions of the MyBPC molecule have been assigned a function in the regulation of muscle contraction, the interaction of other regions with various parts of the myosin molecule and the sarcomeric proteins, actin and titin, remain obscure. In addition, several intra-domain interactions between adjacent MyBPC molecules have been identified. Although the basic structure of the molecule (a series of immunoglobulin and fibronectin domains) has been elucidated, the assembly of MyBPC in the sarcomere is a topic for debate. By analysing the MyBPC sequence with respect to FHC-causing mutations it is possible to identify individual residues or regions of each domain that may be important either for binding or regulation. This review looks at the current literature, in concert with alignments and the structural models of MyBPC, in an attempt to understand how FHC mutations may lead to the disease state.

journal_name

Cell Res

journal_title

Cell research

authors

Oakley CE,Hambly BD,Curmi PM,Brown LJ

doi

10.1038/sj.cr.7290208

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-01 00:00:00

pages

95-110

issue

2

eissn

1001-0602

issn

1748-7838

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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