Study on the structure-activity relationships of phoxalone and induction of apoptosis in H446 tumor cells.

Abstract:

:A novel macrolide with dioxa and double ring pentadecanone, named as phoxalone, isolated from the culture broth of a myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum WXNXJ-C, was well investigated. The chemical structure of Phoxalone was elucidated by spectroscopic analysis including UV, IR, (1)H NMR, MALDI-TOF-MS, and LC/MS spectra. The results of cytotoxic bioactivities on human non-small lung cancer H446, in vitro, showed that not only did phoxalone express higher antitumor bioactivity than many antitumor drugs, but it also displayed less cytotoxicity to normal human liver L02 cell lines (IC(50), 286 microg mL(-1)). Further cytotoxic bioactivity study indicated that phoxalone could induce H446 cell line apoptosis in vitro. More investigation results of flow-cytometric analysis suggested that phoxalone arrested the mitosis of H446 cell line at G2/M phase. Hence, phoxalone and its derivatives or analogs would reveal huge research value and fascinating foreground.

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Guo WJ,Tao WY,Bi F

doi

10.1080/14786410701766190

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1271-85

issue

14

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

pii

788432126

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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