Abstract：
:Following a preliminary study indicating that at least 10 percent of single-unit crown temporary restorations failed in patients who received treatment by predoctoral students, a comprehensive examination of provisional crown failure was initiated to identify strategies to reduce the failure rate. For all provisionalized, natural tooth, single-unit crown preparations in University of North Carolina School of Dentistry predoctoral clinics for one year (N=1008), we noted tooth type, type of crown, student level, faculty coverage experience, treatment clinic, temporary material and luting agent, and retreatment (failure) of the provisional restoration. For failures, we also noted the stage of crown preparation at failure and the time since initial placement of the temporary. We analyzed these data using simple cross-tabs and logistic regression on need for retreatment (alpha =0.05). The failure rate was 18.75 percent (N=189). The median time to failure was twelve days; the 25(th) and 75(th) percentiles were six and twenty-six days. Significant risk factors, in order of odds ratio estimates, were molar tooth, second- or third-year student, and inexperienced faculty. Most provisional failures occurred during the final preparation phase of treatment. Provisional restoration failure is more frequent than was initially suspected from preliminary studies. Strategies for institutional intervention to reduce provisional restoration failure include greater attention to evaluating provisional crowns placed by inexperienced students (sophomores and juniors) and placing more emphasis on the retentiveness of provisional restorations reused following the final impression. Review of provisional evaluation procedures is also indicated for faculty who do not routinely supervise these procedures.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Hyde JD,Bader JA,Shugars DAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
1414-9issue
11eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837pii
71/11/1414journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Understanding the role and importance of research and scholarship in dental education and practice requires an appreciation of dentistry as a learned profession. A foundational attribute for the members of such a profession has to be sheer intellectual curiosity--a trait as important for the clinician as for the scien...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental graduates of 2040 will face new and complex challenges. If they are to meet these challenges, dental schools must develop a research and discovery mission that will equip graduates with the new knowledge required to function in a modern health care environment. The dental practitioner of 2040 will place greater...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.040
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The compromised functional status, physical confinement, medical conditions, and cognitive impairments of significant numbers of women have important implications for oral health risk and dental treatments. In addition, there are a variety of economic, social, psychological, and behavioral factors which are operative ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate whether stereoscopy can play a meaningful role in dental education. The study used an anaglyph technique in which two images were presented separately to the left and right eyes (using red/cyan filters), which, combined in the brain, give enhanced depth perception. A positional...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.016.002
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes the planning, implementation, and evaluation of a seminar course designed to facilitate discussion and understanding of cross-disciplinary concepts by first-year dental students. Dental and medical schools are implementing integrated curricula in which clinical courses are taught early in the curr...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An understanding of international dental education systems is critical for the education of foreign-trained dentists in U.S. dental programs. However, there is little information on this topic. This article provides information regarding 1) dental history, 2) dental school system, 3) curriculum/examination at dental s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is evident that human genetic variation is associated with many if not all human diseases including the more prevalent chronic diseases. As a result, genetics is becoming integrated into health care in all medical specialties, including oral medicine and its specialties. At the level of public health, genetic infor...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "lean production," also known as "Lean," describes a process of operations management pioneered at the Toyota Motor Company that contributed significantly to the success of the company. Although developed by Toyota, the Lean process has been implemented at many other organizations, including those in health c...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Orthodontic records-study models, panoramic and cephalometric radiographs, and the patient's facial and intraoral photographs-are used to collect data to establish a diagnosis and to develop problem-solution lists. These records, however, can be damaged or lost when dispensed to students and need to be stored and main...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Problem-based learning (PBL) was implemented into the dental curriculum at the Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) in 1994 with an expectation that this pedagogy would enhance students' critical thinking and communication skills as well as general professional competencies. Previous studies have described several...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has indicated that dentists do not routinely engage in tobacco cessation interventions with their patients due, in part, to a lack of training in the predoctoral curriculum. From 2010 to 2012, this study at one U.S. dental school evaluated the effectiveness of experiential learning and objective stru...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated whether teaching undergraduate dental students the diagnosis and management of acute dental pain alongside the underpinning oral physiology helped them to understand the topic better than teaching them acute dental pain as a separate entity. Each of three clinical years of dental students at th...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The U.S. surgeon general defined the national oral health care crisis in 2001 in Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General. The report concluded that the public infrastructure for oral health is not sufficient to meet the needs of disadvantaged groups and is disproportionately available depending upon ce...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the selection criteria used by orthodontic residents for ordering a corrected lateral tomogram (LT) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and a posteroanterior cephalogram (PAC) for the diagnosis of patients needing orthodontic care. The impact of the radiographs on their trea...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growing number of individuals over the age of sixty-five with specific dental needs requires increased teaching efforts to adequately prepare predoctoral dental students. The study assessed whether such increases in undergraduate gerodontology teaching in German-speaking countries between 2004 and 2009 occurred. Q...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2003, the Minnesota Dental Practice Act was modified to allow dental hygienists and assistants to place amalgam, composite, glass ionomer, and stainless steel crowns. A restorative functions course was added to the curriculum of a dental hygiene program at a state university in Minnesota to teach these skills. Stud...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Revised accreditation standards for dental and dental hygiene education programs have increased emphasis on faculty development that can improve teaching and learning, foster curricular change including use of teaching and learning technologies, and enhance retention and satisfaction of faculty. The American Dental Ed...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental education consists of both theoretical and practical learning for students to develop competence in treating patients clinically. When dental students encounter practical courses in their first year as a new educational experience, they must also learn to evaluate themselves. Self-evaluation is an essential ski...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With a significant need for more general dentists to provide care for pediatric patients, previous studies have found that community-based clinical training experience with children increased dental students' willingness to provide care to pediatric patients after graduation. The aim of our study was to determine the ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has become one of the most pressing public health issues of this decade. As a member of the health care team, dental professionals are increasingly confronted with the responsibilities of treating AIDS victims, preventing the transmission of HIV and other infectious agents, an...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Professional learning communities (PLCs) are defined as "a group of people sharing and critically interrogating their practice in an ongoing, reflective, collaborative, inclusive, learning-oriented, growth-promoting way." PLCs have been found to be an effective change management strategy in business and education when...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.061
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last decade, cultural competency has received a great deal of attention in health care and the literature of many fields, including education, social services, law, and health care. The dental education literature provides little information regarding status, strategies, or guiding principles of cultural co...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify changes in dental students' self-directed learning (SDL) readiness during their education. Guglielmino's SDL readiness scale (SDLRS) was completed at admission by dental students at the University of Saskatchewan and at the end of each year of training. The response rates vari...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Academic dental institutions face the growing challenge of securing the resources needed to develop a curriculum that incorporates current innovation and technology to ensure that students' learning experiences are relevant to current dental practice. As a result, university-industry relationships are becoming increas...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Institute of Medicine and the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) have recommended that dental schools incorporate community-based dental education (CBDE) programs into their curricula. The expectation is that CBDE participation will help dental students gain the skills and motivation to treat vulnerable pop...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A predictive model of overall quality of performance is presented which might assist both dental students and dental faculty by increasing the reliability of clinical and laboratory evaluations. Training effectiveness can be improved by identification of those restorative skills which contribute most to the quality ra...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare students' in-school academic performance with their scores on the North East Regional Board (NERB) of Dental Examiners' Dental Simulated Clinical Examination (DSCE; written) and the written examination given by the National Board of Dental Examiners, Part II (NBDE Part II). A s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To achieve adequate infection control in the dental practice, dental students should be fully aware and prepared to adopt necessary procedures. But most studies of students' infection control behaviors rely on self-reported data. This study verified, through direct observation, how senior dental students performed bas...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation assessed whether early student performance with a dental handpiece on a didactic training aid known as the Learn-A-Prep II (LAP II) was predictive of performance on subsequent practical examinations in a preclinical restorative dentistry course. Eighty-one first-year students were given initial hand...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a quasi-experimental design the "experimental" group (n = 6) received discrimination training and self-evaluation exercises on four waxing projects and four handpiece projects over 13 hours. An equivalent "conventional" group (n = 7) received verbal feedback with models on seven waxing projects over 13 hours. Both ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
