Structure and organization of ribosomal DNA.

abstract：:Bacterial survive and respond to adverse changes in the environment by regulating gene transcription through two-component regulatory systems. In Salmonella Typhimurium the STM1485 gene expression is induced under low pH (4.5) during replication inside the epithelial host cell, but it is not involved in sensing or res...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Torrez Lamberti MF,Farizano JV,López FE,Martínez Zamora MG,Pescaretti MM,Delgado MA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphotriesterase PTE, identified in the soil bacterium Pseudomonas diminuta, is thought to have evolved in the last several decades to degrade the pesticide paraoxon with proficiency approaching the limit of substrate diffusion (k(cat)/K(M) of 4 x 10(7)M(-1)s(-1)). It belongs to the amidohydrolase superfamily, b...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Porzio E,Merone L,Mandrich L,Rossi M,Manco G

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phospholipases A(2) (PLA(2)s) and its generation of second messengers play an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation, cell survival and gene expression. At low concentrations mediators of PLA(2) activity have a variety of physiological effects whereas high levels of PLA(2) and its metabolites are ge...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Wang J,Kolko M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretical and experimental investigations on the conformations of synthetic polytripeptides, with Gly-R2-R3 general repetitive sequence, are of great interest for the comprehension of the factors which contribute to the triple helix stabilization. Using appropriate molecules as models, we have investigated by the PC...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Cabrol D,Broch H,Vasilescu D

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemorrhage is the most potent manifestation of envenomation by Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (V. a. ammodytes) venom in man. A detailed description of the venom components contributing to this effect is thus medically very important. We have characterized a novel component, termed here VaH3, as a potently hemorrhagic sna...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Sajevic T,Leonardi A,Kovačič L,Lang-Balija M,Kurtović T,Pungerčar J,Halassy B,Trampuš-Bakija A,Križaj I

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A human replication initiation protein, Cdt1, is a central player in the cell cycle regulation of DNA replication, and geminin down-regulates Cdt1 function by direct binding. It has been demonstrated that Cdt1 hyperfunction resulting from Cdt1-geminin imbalance, for example, by geminin silencing with small interfering...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Mizushina Y,Takeuchi T,Hada T,Maeda N,Sugawara F,Yoshida H,Fujita M

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After 30 years of effort, the mammalian adenylate cyclase catalytic subunit has now been purified. It is a glycoprotein of 155 kDa, representing less than 0.01% of synaptosomal membrane protein. As measured in the presence of forskolin, its specific activity is 10-20 mumol of cAMP X mg-1 X min-1. The enzyme obtained i...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Monneron A,d'Alayer J,Coussen F

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to confirm the presence of a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent sugar-phosphotransferase system (PTS) in the mollicute Acholeplasma florum we studied the ability of cell free extracts of this organism to phosphorylate glucose and/or fructose in the presence of PEP. We also cloned and sequenced a DNA fragment...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Navas-Castillo J,Laigret F,Hocquellet A,Chang CJ,Bove JM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eukaryotic ribosomal protein S15 is a key component of the decoding site in contrast to its prokaryotic counterpart, S19p, which is located away from the mRNA binding track on the ribosome. Here, we determined the oligopeptide of S15 neighboring the A site mRNA codon on the human 80S ribosome with the use of mRNA ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Khairulina J,Graifer D,Bulygin K,Ven'yaminova A,Frolova L,Karpova G

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Split luciferase complementary assay has been used to investigate the effect of WD domain deletion on Apaf-1 oligomerization. Apaf-1 is an adaptor molecule in formation of apoptosome that activates caspase-9, an activation that is a key event in the mitochondrial cell death pathway. Structural studies suggest that nor...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Noori AR,Tashakor A,Nikkhah M,Eriksson LA,Hosseinkhani S,Fearnhead HO

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three different hydrogenases (isolated from Clostridium pasteurianum, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans strain Norway 4 and D. baculatus 9974) added to a suspension of TiO2 (anatase) powder are able to catalyze H2 evolution under band gap illumination of the semiconducting particles, and in the presence of EDTA or methanol ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Cuendet P,Rao KK,Grätzel M,Hall DO

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tryptocidine C (TpcC, cyclo[D-Phe1-Pro2-Trp3-D-Trp4-Asn5-Gln6-Trp7-Val8-Orn9-Leu10]) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide in the tyrothricin complex produced by a soil bacterium, Brevibacillus parabrevis. Electrospray mass spectrometric studies reveal the oligomerisation of TpcC into dimers and higher oligomers, ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Rautenbach M,Kumar V,Vosloo JA,Masoudi Y,van Wyk RJ,Stander MA

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The Golgi apparatus serves as the major site of glycosylation reactions. Nucleotide sugars which are substrates of the Golgi localized glycosyltransferases are synthesized in the cytoplasm (cell nucleus in case of CMP-sialic acid) and must be transported into the compartment lumen. This transport function is carried o...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Gerardy-Schahn R,Oelmann S,Bakker H

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unspliced human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) mRNA is capped and therefore can be translated via conventional scanning mechanism. In addition, its 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) is thought to function as an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) during G2/M-phase of cell cycle or when cap-dependent translation is inhi...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Smirnova VV,Terenin IM,Khutornenko AA,Andreev DE,Dmitriev SE,Shatsky IN

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phospholipid metabolism of 3T3 mouse fibroblasts has been studied after serum stimulation of arrested cells. The study of [32Pi] incorporation shows : a) in the case of PE and PC an early peak of incorporation in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, 6 hours after serum addition; b) in the case of PI an intense initial incr...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Dubois C,Rampini C

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a project aimed at obtaining selective inhibitors and drug-like compounds targeting tRNA synthetases from trypanosomatids, we have elucidated the crystal structure of human cytosolic histidyl-tRNA synthetase (Hs-cHisRS) in complex with histidine in order to be able to compare human and parasite enzymes. The...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Koh CY,Wetzel AB,de van der Schueren WJ,Hol WG

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present work was to establish the thermodynamic and functional differences in the protein-protein interactions between the components of the P450-dependent mitochondrial (mit) and microsomal (mic) monooxygenase systems using 12 different isoforms of cytochromes P450 and two redox partners, NADPH-depende...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Yablokov EO,Sushko TA,Ershov PV,Florinskaya AV,Gnedenko OV,Shkel TV,Grabovec IP,Strushkevich NV,Kaluzhskiy LA,Usanov SA,Gilep AA,Ivanov AS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibition rates and spectral characteristics of 2 probes specific for the active-site serine residue of proteases were examined for evidence of conformational change of the proteases upon their binding to alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M). Elastase, chymotrypsin, trypsin, and plasmin were reacted with (7-nitrobenz...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Martini JL,Pochon F

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major incentive in inhibitor research is that control of limited proteolysis constitutes a valuable pharmacological tool. Protease inhibitors have proved to be successful in influencing pathogenesis in many experimental models but a breakthrough to use in human therapy has mainly been restricted to aprotinin and ang...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Scharpe S,De Meester I,Hendriks D,Vanhoof G,van Sande M,Vriend G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physical maps of cloned recBCD gene regions of Serratia marcescens and Proteus mirabilis were correlated to genes located in this region. The genes thyA, recC, recB, recD and argA were organized as in Escherichia coli. The 3 rec genes code for the 3 different subunits of the RecBCD enzyme and produced enzymes prom...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Rinken R,de Vries J,Weichenhan D,Wackernagel W

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavodoxins are one domain alpha/beta electron transfer proteins that participate in photosynthetic reactions. All flavodoxins carry a molecule of flavin mononucleotide (FMN), non-covalently bound, that confers redox properties to the protein. There are two structurally distinct flavodoxins, short ones and long flavod...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Maldonado S,Lostao A,Irún MP,Férnandez-Recio J,Gustavo Genzor C,Begoña González E,Rubio JA,Luquita A,Daoudi F,Sancho J

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Determination of the physicochemical parameters of unilamellar and multilamellar liposomes from concentration data in light of a recent quantitative biodynamic concept which strictly adheres to the CGS unit system (cm, g, s) and the mass/volume chemical unit, mol.cm-3. ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Hauton JC,Martigne M,Domingo N,Lafont H

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of in vitro repair assays with human cell-free extracts led to new insights on the mechanism of excision of DNA damage which consists of incision/excision and repair synthesis/ligation. We have adapted the repair synthesis reaction with cells extracts incubated with damaged plasmid DNA performed in liq...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Salles B,Rodrigo G,Li RY,Calsou P

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is an important replication error avoidance mechanism that prevents mutation. The association of defective MMR with familial and sporadic gastrointestinal and endometrial cancer has been acknowledged for some years. More recently, it has become apparent that MMR defects are common in acute my...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Karran P,Offman J,Bignami M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phospholipid analysis of the membranes associated with fast sedimenting folded chromosomes prepared by lysis of E. coli CR 34 shows that both inner and outer membranes are parts of the complex, in proportions not very different from that found in the whole bacteria. During the preparation of the folded chromosomes, th...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Lacombe C,Lubochinsky B

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of Ca2+ to membrane models composed of diplamitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE) 15N-labeled in the polar head group was investigated at pH 8.5 and pH 9.4 by 15N-NMR spectroscopy. Both phospholipids exhibit a decrease in the chemical shift anisotropy, indicating c...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Akoka S,Tellier C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of various concentrations of 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) on the aerobic metabolism of glucose and the reciprocal effect of glucose on the metabolism of FDG in glucose-grown repressed Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells were studied at 30 degrees C in a standard pyrophosphate medium containing 5 x 10(7) cel...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Tran-Dinh S,Courtois A,Wietzerbin J,Bouet F,Herve M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowing the structure of a protein is essential to characterize its function and mechanism at the molecular level. Despite major advances in solving structures experimentally, most membrane protein native conformations remain unknown. This lack of available structures, along with the physical constraints imposed by th...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Postic G,Ghouzam Y,Gelly JC

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a naturally occurring bioactive phospholipid, mediates a multitude of (patho)physiological events including activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). As LPA may induce cellular reponses in human osteosarcoma, the present study aimed at investigating expression of various LPA...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Windischhofer W,Huber E,Rossmann C,Semlitsch M,Kitz K,Rauh A,Devaney T,Leis HJ,Malle E

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis is proposed that pre-biotic bacterial cell(s) and the first cells capable of growth/division did not require a cytoplasmic membrane. A gel-like microscopic structure less than a cubic micrometer may have had a dual role as both an ancient pre-cytoplasm and a boundary layer to the higher-entropy external...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Trevors JT,Pollack GH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00