Conjugal transfer of antibiotic resistance factors in Bacteroides fragilis: the btgA and btgB genes of plasmid pBFTM10 are required for its transfer from Bacteroides fragilis and for its mobilization by IncP beta plasmid R751 in Escherichia coli.

Abstract:

:Transferable plasmids play an important role in the dissemination of clindamycin-erythromycin resistance in Bacteroides fragilis. We previously described the isolation and properties of pBFTM10, a 14.9-kb ClnR transfer factor from B. fragilis TMP10. We also reported the isolation of a transfer-deficient deletion derivative of pBFTM10 contained in the B. fragilis-Escherichia coli shuttle vector pGAT400. In the present study we used pGAT400 and a similar shuttle vector, pGAT550, to characterize and sequence a region of pBFTM10 required for its transfer from B. fragilis to B. fragilis or E. coli recipients and for its mobilization by the broad-host-range plasmid R751 from E. coli donors to E. coli recipients. Deletion of certain BglII restriction fragments from pBFTM10 resulted in partial or complete loss of transfer ability. Tn1000 insertions into this same region also resulted in altered transfer properties. We used the sites of Tn1000 insertions to determine the DNA sequence of the transfer region. Two potential open reading frames encoding proteins of 23.2 and 33.8 kDa, corresponding to two genes, btgA or btgB, were identified in the sequence. Tn1000 insertions within btgA or btgB or deletion of all or portions of btgA or btgB resulted in either a transfer deficiency or greatly reduced transfer from B. fragilis donors and alterations in mobilization by R751 in E. coli. A potential oriT sequence showing similarity in organization to the oriT regions of the IncP plasmids was also detected. Thus, pBFTM10 encodes and requires at least two proteins necessary for efficient transfer from B. fragilis. These same functions are expressed in E. coli and are required for mobilization by R751.

journal_name

J Bacteriol

journal_title

Journal of bacteriology

authors

Hecht DW,Jagielo TJ,Malamy MH

doi

10.1128/jb.173.23.7471-7480.1991

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-12-01 00:00:00

pages

7471-80

issue

23

eissn

0021-9193

issn

1098-5530

journal_volume

173

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Nucleotide sequence of the papA gene encoding the Pap pilus subunit of human uropathogenic Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The papA gene of the uropathogenic strain Escherichia coli J96, coding for the Pap pili subunit, was subjected to DNA sequencing, and found to code for an 185-amino acid-long polypeptide with a 22-amino acid-long signal peptide. Here we present the primary sequence, the hydrophilicity profile, and the predicted polype...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.157.1.330-333.1984

    authors: Båga M,Normark S,Hardy J,O'Hanley P,Lark D,Olsson O,Schoolnik G,Falkow S

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • cobB function is required for catabolism of propionate in Salmonella typhimurium LT2: evidence for existence of a substitute function for CobB within the 1,2-propanediol utilization (pdu) operon.

    abstract::The cobB function of Salmonella typhimurium LT2 was defined in vivo as an alternative activity for the nicotinic acid mononucleotide:5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase enzyme (CobT), which is involved in the assembly of the nucleotide loop of cobalamin in this bacterium (J. R. Trzebiatowski, G. A. O'T...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.178.23.7016-7019.1996

    authors: Tsang AW,Escalante-Semerena JC

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis genes in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis.

    abstract::The genes for biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NCDO2118 were characterized by cloning, complementation in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, and nucleotide sequence analysis. Nine structural genes are clustered on a 12-kb DNA fragme...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.174.20.6580-6589.1992

    authors: Godon JJ,Chopin MC,Ehrlich SD

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Digestion of proteoglycan by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.

    abstract::It has been shown previously that Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a human colonic anaerobe, can utilize the tissue mucopolysaccharide chondroitin sulfate as a source of carbon and energy and that the enzymes involved in this utilization are all cell associated (A. A. Salyers and M. B. O'Brien, J. Bacteriol. 143:772-780,...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.153.3.1180-1186.1983

    authors: Kuritza AP,Salyers AA

    更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid viability loss on exposure to air in a superoxide dismutase-deficient mutant of Porphyromonas gingivalis.

    abstract::Porphyromonas gingivalis, an obligate anaerobe, exhibits a relatively high degree of aerotolerance and possesses superoxide dismutase (SOD) which is induced by exposure to air. To clarify roles for SOD in this organism, the gene encoding SOD (sod) on the P. gingivalis chromosome was disrupted in a gene-directed way by...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.7.1939-1943.1994

    authors: Nakayama K

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • The Pseudomonas aeruginosa devB/SOL homolog, pgl, is a member of the hex regulon and encodes 6-phosphogluconolactonase.

    abstract::A cyclic version of the Entner-Doudoroff pathway is used by Pseudomonas aeruginosa to metabolize carbohydrates. Genes encoding the enzymes that catabolize intracellular glucose to pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate are coordinately regulated, clustered at 39 min on the chromosome, and collectively form the hex re...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.182.14.3934-3941.2000

    authors: Hager PW,Calfee MW,Phibbs PV

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between sulfadiazine resistance and the failure to ferment maltose in Neisseria meningitidis.

    abstract::The genetic marker for sulfadiazine resistance was transferred by means of purified deoxyribonucleic acid from sulfadiazine-resistant Neisseria meningitidis and N. perflava to a sulfadiazine-sensitive strain of N. meningitidis. Over 80% of the isolates from these experiments, selected on the basis of sulfadiazine resi...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.94.3.557-561.1967

    authors: Kingsbury DT

    更新日期:1967-09-01 00:00:00

  • Escherichia coli proteins inducible by oxidative stress mediated by the superoxide radical.

    abstract::Two-dimensional gel analyses were made of proteins synthesized in Escherichia coli during various O2- -generating conditions. Nine proteins were constitutively synthesized over wild-type levels in superoxide dismutase (sodA sodB) double mutants. Addition of redox cycling agents such as paraquat and plumbagin at variou...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.171.3.1476-1484.1989

    authors: Walkup LK,Kogoma T

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Disparate subcellular localization patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Type IV pilus ATPases involved in twitching motility.

    abstract::The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa expresses polar type IV pili (TFP), which are responsible for adhesion to various materials and twitching motility on surfaces. Twitching occurs by alternate extension and retraction of TFP, which arise from assembly and disassembly of pilin subunits at the base of the...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.187.3.829-839.2005

    authors: Chiang P,Habash M,Burrows LL

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Structure of complex flagellar filaments in Rhizobium meliloti.

    abstract::The complex flagella of Rhizobium meliloti 2011 and MVII-1 were analyzed with regard to serology, fine structure, subunits, and amino acid composition. The serological identities of flagellar filaments of the two strains were demonstrated by double immunodiffusion with antiflagellin antiserum. The filaments had a diam...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.162.1.361-366.1985

    authors: Krupski G,Götz R,Ober K,Pleier E,Schmitt R

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Horizontal transference of S-layer genes within Thermus thermophilus.

    abstract::The S-layers of Thermus thermophilus HB27 and T. thermophilus HB8 are composed of protein units of 95 kDa (P95) and 100 kDa (P100), respectively. We have selected S-layer deletion mutants from both strains by complete replacement of the slpA gene. Mutants of the two strains showed similar defects in growth and morphol...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.177.19.5460-5466.1995

    authors: Fernández-Herrero LA,Olabarría G,Castón JR,Lasa I,Berenguer J

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • mgpS, a complex regulatory locus involved in the transcriptional control of the puc and puf operons in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1.

    abstract::A new method has been developed in order to select mutants showing decreased puc operon transcription in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1. A transcriptional fusion of a promoterless fragment derived from the sacB gene, encoding the levansucrase from Bacillus subtilis, to the upstream regulatory region of the puc operon h...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.178.1.35-45.1996

    authors: Sabaty M,Kaplan S

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of methionine pool composition on the formation of methyl-deficient transfer ribonucleic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::Methionine auxotrophs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae continue to synthesize ribonucleic acid (RNA) after methionine withdrawal. The newly synthesized transfer RNA (tRNA) is methyl-deficient in some strains, but not in all. Whether such tRNA will accumulate depends on the position of the block in the methionine pathway th...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.100.2.687-694.1969

    authors: Kjellin-Stråby K

    更新日期:1969-11-01 00:00:00

  • An ATP-dependent L-carnitine transporter in Listeria monocytogenes Scott A is involved in osmoprotection.

    abstract::Listeria monocytogenes is a gram-positive, psychotrophic, food-borne pathogen which is able to grow in osmotically stressful environments. Carnitine (beta-hydroxy-L-tau-N-trimethyl aminobutyrate) can contribute significantly to growth of L. monocytogenes at high osmolarity (R. R. Beumer, M. C. te Giffel, L. J. Cox, F....

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.177.11.3205-3212.1995

    authors: Verheul A,Rombouts FM,Beumer RR,Abee T

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Biosynthesis of the corrin macrocycle of coenzyme B12 in Pseudomonas denitrificans.

    abstract::Studies with cell-free protein preparations from a series of recombinant strains of Pseudomonas denitrificans demonstrated that precorrin-3 is converted into a further trimethylated intermediate, named precorrin-3B, along the pathway to coenzyme B12. It was then shown that the part of the pathway from precorrin-3 (cal...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.175.22.7430-7440.1993

    authors: Debussche L,Thibaut D,Cameron B,Crouzet J,Blanche F

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolism of phenol and cresols by Bacillus stearothermophilus.

    abstract::An obligate thermophilic strain of Bacillus stearothermophilus, strain PH24, isolated from industrial sediment by elective culture, grew readily at 55 C on phenol or on one of the isomers of cresol as the major carbon source. Intact cells grown in the presence of phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, or p-cresol were induced to...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.124.3.1077-1083.1975

    authors: Buswell JA

    更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of penicillinase secretion by growing cells and protoplasts of Bacillus licheniformis.

    abstract::Cultures of the inducible penicillinase-producing strain 749 of Bacillus licheniformis, induced with small amounts of benzylpenicillin, synthesized penicillinase at a high rate for a short period, after which the rate of synthesis slowly declined. During the period of active synthesis, the rate of secretion, as a frac...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.97.2.820-826.1969

    authors: Sargent MG,Ghosh BK,Lampen JO

    更新日期:1969-02-01 00:00:00

  • BIOSYNTHESIS OF MYCOBACILLIN, A NEW ANTIFUNGAL PEPTIDE. II. RELATION BETWEEN STREPTOMYCIN DEPENDENCE AND BIOSYNTHESIS.

    abstract::Banerjee, Arun B. (University of Calcutta, Calcutta, India), and S. K. Bose. Biosynthesis of mycobacillin, a new antifungal peptide. II. Relation between streptomycin dependence and biosynthesis. J. Bacteriol. 87:1402-1405. 1964.-A streptomycin-dependent variant was isolated by a single-step mutation process from a st...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.87.6.1402-1405.1964

    authors: BANERJEE AB,BOSE SK

    更新日期:1964-06-01 00:00:00

  • A homolog of the CtrA cell cycle regulator is present and essential in Sinorhizobium meliloti.

    abstract::During development of the symbiotic soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti into nitrogen-fixing bacteroids, DNA replication and cell division cease and the cells undergo profound metabolic and morphological changes. Regulatory genes controlling the early stages of this process have not been identified. As a first step ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.183.10.3204-3210.2001

    authors: Barnett MJ,Hung DY,Reisenauer A,Shapiro L,Long SR

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Immunochemical studies on glutamate dehydrogenase and on two mutant forms of the protein.

    abstract::Studies on the active product of pepsin digestion of rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG), F(ab')(2) produced from antiserum against Neurospora glutamate dehydrogenase, showed it to behave in the same way, in both antienzyme and precipitation experiments, as homologous IgG. It is proposed that the inhibition of glutamate deh...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.94.4.958-962.1967

    authors: Roberts DB

    更新日期:1967-10-01 00:00:00

  • Construction of TnphoA gene fusions in Rhodobacter sphaeroides: isolation and characterization of a respiratory mutant unable to utilize dimethyl sulfoxide as a terminal electron acceptor during anaerobic growth in the dark on glucose.

    abstract::We have constructed a suicide vector, pU1800, containing the transposable element TnphoA (Tn5 IS50L::phoA), for the purpose of producing protein fusions in vivo between the Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase (APase) and proteins of the facultative photoheterotroph, Rhodobacter sphaeroides. We introduced TnphoA into...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.171.8.4385-4394.1989

    authors: Moore MD,Kaplan S

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of osmolarity of the growth medium on the outer membrane protein pattern of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Supplementation of the growth medium with high concentrations of NaCl, KCl, or sucrose caused a drastic change in the ratio of the two peptidoglycan-associated major outer membrane proteins of Escherichia coli K-12 in that the amounts of proteins b and c present in cell envelope preparations decreased and increased, r...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.131.2.623-630.1977

    authors: Alphen WV,Lugtenberg B

    更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00

  • Magnesium Suppresses Defects in the Formation of 70S Ribosomes as Well as in Sporulation Caused by Lack of Several Individual Ribosomal Proteins.

    abstract::Individually, the ribosomal proteins L1, L23, L36, and S6 are not essential for cell proliferation of Bacillus subtilis, but the absence of any one of these ribosomal proteins causes a defect in the formation of the 70S ribosomes and a reduced growth rate. In mutant strains individually lacking these ribosomal protein...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00212-18

    authors: Akanuma G,Yamazaki K,Yagishi Y,Iizuka Y,Ishizuka M,Kawamura F,Kato-Yamada Y

    更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00

  • Role of sodium in determining alternate pathways of aerobic citrate catabolism in Aerobacter aerogenes.

    abstract::In contrast to the absolute Na(+) requirement for anaerobic growth of Aerobacter aerogenes on citrate as sole carbon source, aerobic growth of this microorganism did not require the presence of Na(+). However, Na(+) (optimal concentration, 10 mm) did increase the maximal amount of aerobic growth by 60%, even though it...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.99.2.389-394.1969

    authors: O'Brien RW,Stern JR

    更新日期:1969-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mating types and macrocyst formation in Dictyostelium.

    abstract::Macrocysts have been found among strains of Dictyostelium rosarium Raper and Cavender (K. B. Raper and J. C. Cavender, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 84:31-47, 1968). Strains that exhibit mating capabilities could be classified into one of three mating types: A1, A2, or A3. Each mating type was self-incompatible but cro...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.147.3.1049-1053.1981

    authors: Chang MT,Raper KB

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • Exchange of genetic markers at extremely high temperatures in the archaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius.

    abstract::When cells of two auxotrophic mutants of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius are mixed and incubated on solid medium, they form stable genetic recombinants which can be selected, enumerated, and characterized. Any of a variety of auxotrophic markers can recombine with each other, and the phenomenon has been observed at temperat...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.178.11.3207-3211.1996

    authors: Grogan DW

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Escherichia coli efg gene and the Rhodobacter capsulatus adgA gene code for NH3-dependent NAD synthetase.

    abstract::The essential gene efg, which complements ammonia-dependent growth (adgA) mutations in Rhodobacter capsulatus and is located at 38.1 min on the Escherichia coli chromosome, was found to code for NH3-dependent NAD synthetase. Crude extracts from a strain which overproduces the efg gene product contained up to 400 times...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.11.3400-3402.1994

    authors: Willison JC,Tissot G

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genome sequence of strain IMCC9480, a xanthorhodopsin-bearing betaproteobacterium isolated from the Arctic Ocean.

    abstract::Strain IMCC9480 is a novel member of the family Oxalobacteraceae of the Betaproteobacteria, isolated from the Arctic Ocean by dilution-to-extinction culturing. Here we present the draft genome sequence of strain IMCC9480. The genome is predicted to contain genes for xanthorhodopsin, retinoid biosynthesis, carbon monox...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.05088-11

    authors: Oh HM,Lee K,Jang Y,Kang I,Kim HJ,Kang TW,Kim SY,Cho JC

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Role of a sugar-lipid intermediate in colanic acid synthesis by Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Membrane fractions from a lon strain of Escherichia coli but not a wild-type strain catalyze the incorporation of fucose from guanosine 5'-diphosphate-fucose into a lipid and into polymeric material. Both incorporation reactions specifically require only uridine 5'-diphosphate (UDP)-glucose. The sugar lipid was shown ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.129.1.225-236.1977

    authors: Johnson JG,Wilson DB

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protoplast formation in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::A procedure for protoplast formation in Escherichia coli is described. Removal of the cell wall was confirmed by examination of cells in thin-section preparations. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.128.2.668-670.1976

    authors: Weiss RL

    更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00