Automated identification of cancerous smears using various competitive intelligent techniques.

Abstract:

:In this study the performance of various intelligent methodologies is compared in the task of pap-smear diagnosis. The selected intelligent methodologies are briefly described and explained, and then, the acquired results are presented and discussed for their comprehensibility and usefulness to medical staff, either for fault diagnosis tasks, or for the construction of automated computer-assisted classification of smears. The intelligent methodologies used for the construction of pap-smear classifiers, are different clustering approaches, feature selection, neuro-fuzzy systems, inductive machine learning, genetic programming, and second order neural networks. Acquired results reveal the power of most intelligent techniques to obtain high quality solutions in this difficult problem of medical diagnosis. Some of the methods obtain almost perfect diagnostic accuracy in test data, but the outcome lacks comprehensibility. On the other hand, results scoring high in terms of comprehensibility are acquired from some methods, but with the drawback of achieving lower diagnostic accuracy. The experimental data used in this study were collected at a previous stage, for the purpose of combining intelligent diagnostic methodologies with other existing computer imaging technologies towards the construction of an automated smear cell classification device.

journal_name

Oncol Rep

journal_title

Oncology reports

authors

Dounias G,Bjerregaard B,Jantzen J,Tsakonas A,Ampazis N,Panagi G,Panourgias E

doi

10.3892/or.15.4.1001

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1001-6

eissn

1021-335X

issn

1791-2431

journal_volume

15 Spec no.

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Complementation of temperature tolerance by rat Rgl-1 recessive oncogene in the absence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sop genes.

    abstract::It has been demonstrated that homozygous mutations at the L(2)gl locus in Drosophila result in the development of tumor in the presumptive adult optic centers of the larval brain and of the imaginal discs. We previously cloned an L(2)gl homologue, Rgl-1, in the rat brain. In this study, we analyzed the capability of R...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kim YK,Kim YS,Chung HM,Baek KH

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of an elevated HER2 expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells overexpressing estrogen receptor beta1.

    abstract::The estrogen receptor (ER) expression and HER2 amplification are important factors in determining the prognosis and therapy of breast cancer. Interactions between the two signaling pathways for example resulted in ERalpha-dependent regulation of HER2 expression in breast cancer cells. In this study, we investigated to...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lattrich C,Juhasz-Boess I,Ortmann O,Treeck O

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Connexins 26 and 43 correlate with Bak, but not with Bcl-2 protein in breast cancer.

    abstract::Apoptosis is a process associated with development and progression of breast cancer. The association between connexins and programmed cell death has only been demonstrated in a few studies. The aim of the present study was the evaluation of Cx26 and Cx43 expression in breast cancer in correlation with Bcl-2 and Bak pr...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kanczuga-Koda L,Sulkowski S,Tomaszewski J,Koda M,Sulkowska M,Przystupa W,Golaszewska J,Baltaziak M

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Oxymatrine inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition through regulation of NF-κB signaling in colorectal cancer cells.

    abstract::Oxymatrine, a traditional Chinese herb extracted from Sophora flavescens Ait., displays strong anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, but how oxymatrine exhibits anticarcinogenic effects in human colorectal cancer (CRC) remains uncertain. The present study aimed to elucidate the exact mechanism by which oxymatri...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2016.4927

    authors: Liang L,Huang J

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dual role of CCL3/CCR1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma: implications in tumor metastasis and local host defense.

    abstract::Chemokines are small chemotactic cytokines that can induce the migration of leukocytes, activate inflammatory/immune responses and have recently been implicated in the regulation of tumor growth and organ-specific spread. In this setting, the macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (CCL3) chemokine displays a diversity...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Silva TA,Ribeiro FL,Oliveira-Neto HH,Watanabe S,Alencar Rde C,Fukada SY,Cunha FQ,Leles CR,Mendonça EF,Batista AC

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Unique antineoplastic profile of Saquinavir-NO, a novel NO-derivative of the protease inhibitor Saquinavir, on the in vitro and in vivo tumor formation of A375 human melanoma cells.

    abstract::We have recently shown that covalent attachment of the nitric oxide (NO) moiety to the HIV protease inhibitor Saquinavir (Saq) produced a qualitatively new chemical entity, named Saquinavir-NO (Saq-NO), with enhanced anticancer properties and reduced toxicity both in vitro and in vi...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2012.1840

    authors: Donia M,Mangano K,Fagone P,De Pasquale R,Dinotta F,Coco M,Padron J,Al-Abed Y,Giovanni Lombardo GA,Maksimovic-Ivanic D,Mijatovic S,Zocca MB,Perciavalle V,Stosic-Grujicic S,Nicoletti F

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • ZNF703 acts as an oncogene that promotes progression in gastric cancer.

    abstract::ZNF703, a member of the NET/Nlz family of zinc finger transcription factors, contributes to aspects of developmental growth and patterning across evolutionarily diverse species. ZNF703 has been identified as a novel oncogene in human breast cancer. In the present study, we investigated the expression of ZNF703 in gast...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2014.2997

    authors: Yang G,Ma F,Zhong M,Fang L,Peng Y,Xin X,Zhong J,Yuan F,Gu H,Zhu W,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • miR-128-3p suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation by regulating PIK3R1 and is correlated with the prognosis of HCC patients.

    abstract::microRNAs (miRNAs) are known to be involved in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). miR-128-3p was recently reported to be deregulated in several types of cancer. However, the biological function and potential mechanisms of miR-128-3p in HCC remain unknown. In the present study, we found that miR-128-3p...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2015.3936

    authors: Huang CY,Huang XP,Zhu JY,Chen ZG,Li XJ,Zhang XH,Huang S,He JB,Lian F,Zhao YN,Wu GB

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced autophagy sensitizes melanoma cells to temozolomide treatment.

    abstract::The incidence of malignant melanoma is increasing. The discovery of agents specifically targeting the mutated cascades has provided a good response for patients with oncogenic B-Raf proto-оncogene, serine/threonine kinase (BRAF). However, numerous studies continue to focus on novel methods of treatment to overcome acq...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2018.6430

    authors: Ryabaya O,Prokofieva A,Khochenkov D,Abramov I,Zasedatelev A,Stepanova E

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Combined SN-38 and gefitinib treatment promotes CD44 degradation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to search for an effective regimen among existing chemotherapies for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Among the tested drugs, we focused on combined SN-38, which is the active metabolite produced from irinotecan hydrochloride - a type I DNA topoisomerase inhibitor - after...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2017.6105

    authors: Nanbu T,Umemura N,Ohkoshi E,Nanbu K,Sakagami H,Shimada J

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The natural compound codonolactone attenuates TGF-β1-mediated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and motility of breast cancer cells.

    abstract::Codonolactone (CLT), a natural product, is the major bioactive component of Atractylodes lancea, and also found in a range of other medical herbs, such as Codonopsis pilosula, Chloranthus henryi Hemsl and Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. This sesquiterpene lactone has been demonstrated to exhibit a range of activities...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2015.4394

    authors: Fu J,Ke X,Tan S,Liu T,Wang S,Ma J,Lu H

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of NADPH oxidase activity promotes differentiation of B16 melanoma cells.

    abstract::The activity of NADPH oxidase is increased in malignant skin keratinocytes. We demonstrated that inhibition of NADPH oxidase activity by diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) suppressed free radical production, inhibited cell growth and promoted cell differentiation of B16 melanoma cells, as indicated by cell morphology, increase...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhao Y,Liu J,McMartin KE

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Minichromosome maintenance 6 complex component identified by bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

    abstract::Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the main subtype of esophageal cancer (EC), is a common lethal type of cancer with a high mortality rate. The aim of the present study was to select key relevant genes and identify potential mechanisms involved in the development of ESCC based on bioinformatics analysis. Mini...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2020.7658

    authors: Li X,Ren Z,Xiong C,Geng J,Li Y,Liu C,Ren C,Liu H

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Multiparameter analysis using cell cycle biomarkers for small-size lung adenocarcinoma: prognostic implications.

    abstract::Cell cycle-related molecules play crucial roles in maintaining genomic stability, and can also serve as biomarkers of cell cycle phase distribution at the same time. In this study, we used multiparameter analysis of various biomarkers to investigate their utility for the evaluation ...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2012.1894

    authors: Haruki T,Shomori K,Shiomi T,Taniguchi Y,Nakamura H,Ito H

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Histone deacetylase inhibition by valproic acid down-regulates c-FLIP/CASH and sensitizes hepatoma cells towards CD95- and TRAIL receptor-mediated apoptosis and chemotherapy.

    abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is highly resistant to chemotherapy, leading to a poor prognosis of advanced disease. Inhibitors of histone deacetylase (HDACi) induce re-differentiation in tumor cells and thereby re-establish sensitivity towards apoptotic stimuli. HDACi are entering the clinical stage of tumor treatmen...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.15.1.227

    authors: Schuchmann M,Schulze-Bergkamen H,Fleischer B,Schattenberg JM,Siebler J,Weinmann A,Teufel A,Wörns M,Fischer T,Strand S,Lohse AW,Galle PR

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metastasin leads to poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma through partly inducing EMT.

    abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant cancer worldwide characterized by high metastatic potential and poor prognosis following radical resection. Metastasin is a Ca(2+)-binding protein associated with tumor metastasis. However, the expression and function of metastasin remain unknown. In the present stu...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2013.2341

    authors: Zheng X,Gai X,Wu Z,Liu Q,Yao Y

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Antitumor and antiangiogenic activity of soy isoflavone genistein in mouse models of melanoma and breast cancer.

    abstract::Tumor invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis involve secretion of proteolytic enzymes and cell migration into blood vessels. Tumor cells are capable of degrading the extracellular matrix via a proteolytic cascade that includes urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and matrix metalloproteases (MMPs). We have invest...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Farina HG,Pomies M,Alonso DF,Gomez DE

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of ephrinB2 gene siRNA on the biological behavior of human colorectal cancer cells.

    abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common gastrointestinal malignancy worldwide and is a lethal and aggressive malignancy with a dismal prognosis. EphrinB2 is a membrane-bound ligand and has an intracellular domain that also possesses an intrinsic signaling capacity called 'reverse signaling'. In the present study, CRC cell...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2014.3633

    authors: Li P,Chen W,Wang Y,Fu X,Wen K,Qian J,Huang C,Fu Z

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Thioridazine, an antipsychotic drug, elicits potent antitumor effects in gastric cancer.

    abstract::Thioridazine, an antipsychotic drug, has been reported to induce apoptosis in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs). However, whether it elicits anticancer effects in gastric cancer has never been reported. In the present study, we examined the ability of thioridazine to...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2014.3068

    authors: Mu J,Xu H,Yang Y,Huang W,Xiao J,Li M,Tan Z,Ding Q,Zhang L,Lu J,Wu X,Liu Y

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • The HIF‑1α/miR‑224‑3p/ATG5 axis affects cell mobility and chemosensitivity by regulating hypoxia‑induced protective autophagy in glioblastoma and astrocytoma.

    abstract::Human glioblastoma is a malignant and aggressive primary human brain solid tumor characterized by severe hypoxia. Hypoxia can induce autophagy, which may result in chemoresistance and malignant progression of cancer cells. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to modulate hypoxia‑induced autophagy in various types of ...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2018.6929

    authors: Huang S,Qi P,Zhang T,Li F,He X

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mutational analysis of Smad7 in human cervical cancer.

    abstract::Our aim was to carry out mutational analysis of Smad7 exon 4 that codes for the Smad7 MH2 domain in human cervical cancer tissues. This study is warranted since genetic abnormalities of components of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)/Smad signaling system have been implicated in a variety of human cancers...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or_00000315

    authors: Hariharan R,Babu JM,P R,Pillai MR

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Methylation-associated silencing of SFRP1 in renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract::Secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (SFRP1) is a candidate tumor suppressor gene located at 8p11.2 and antagonizes the Wnt signaling pathway. Epigenetic inactivation of SFRP1 by methylation of its promoter CpG island has recently been reported in several types of cancers. In the present study, we examined the expressi...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Awakura Y,Nakamura E,Ito N,Kamoto T,Ogawa O

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Emodin inhibits epithelial to mesenchymal transition in epithelial ovarian cancer cells by regulation of GSK-3β/β-catenin/ZEB1 signaling pathway.

    abstract::Emodin (EMO) has been shown to possess pleiotropic anticancer capabilities in many types of cancer, including epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Inhibitory efficacy of EMO on EOC invasion and migration was previously observed, however, the underlying mechanisms have not been completely elucidated. The present study is a...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2016.4591

    authors: Hu C,Dong T,Li R,Lu J,Wei X,Liu P

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cytochalasin B induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells.

    abstract::Cytochalasin B (CB) is a cell-permeable mycotoxin. It inhibits cytoplasmic division by blocking the formation of contractile microfilaments, it inhibits cell movement and induces nuclear extrusion. In the present study, we investigated the anticancer activity of CB in HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells. CB showed sig...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2013.2617

    authors: Hwang J,Yi M,Zhang X,Xu Y,Jung JH,Kim DK

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Intervention efficacy and malignant transformation to oral cancer among patients with leukoplakia (Review).

    abstract::Elimination of leukoplakia is one of the strategies for prevention of oral cancer. However, the efficacy of reducing malignant transformation for the treated leukoplakia has rarely been reported despite a number of studies addressing its malignant transformation to oral cancer after intervention. The obstacle to do so...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Shiu MN,Chen TH

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • APOBEC3B is expressed in human glioma, and influences cell proliferation and temozolomide resistance.

    abstract::Highly malignant gliomas are characterized by pronounced intra‑ and intertumoral heterogeneity. On the genetic level, this heterogeneity may be caused by spontaneous mutation events, but recent studies have reported distinct mutational signatures that may be caused by an enzyme family with cytidine desaminase activity...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2018.6698

    authors: Schmitt C,Lucius R,Synowitz M,Held-Feindt J,Hattermann K

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of serum microRNAs in cirrhosis that evolve into hepatocellular carcinoma related to hepatitis B virus.

    abstract::Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) exist stably in body fluids and are potential biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Twenty-five patients with cirrhosis that evolved into HCC, who were treated at The Third Hospital of Zhenjiang Affiliated to Jiangsu University between January 2005 and December 2012, were enroll...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2015.3924

    authors: Tan Y,Lin B,Ye Y,Wen D,Chen L,Zhou X

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring the role of glucose‑6‑phosphate dehydrogenase in cancer (Review).

    abstract::Glucose‑6‑phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is a cytoplasmic enzyme found in human erythrocytes that provides reduced NADPH for cell metabolism. Glutathione produced by the G6PD pathway can reduce the degree of harm caused by reactive oxygen species such as oxygen‑containing free radicals, peroxides and lipid peroxides. ...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2020.7803

    authors: Li R,Wang W,Yang Y,Gu C

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pancreatic tumor mass in a xenograft mouse model is decreased by treatment with therapeutic stem cells following introduction of therapeutic genes.

    abstract::Pancreatic cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related mortality. In the present study, we employed 2 types of therapeutic stem cells expressing cytosine deaminase (CD) with or without human interferon-β (IFN‑β), HB1.F3.CD and HB1.F3.CD.IFN-β cells, respectively, to selectively treat pancreatic cancer. Th...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/or.2013.2564

    authors: Kim DJ,Yi BR,Lee HR,Kim SU,Choi KC

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Artificial intelligence for predicting recurrence-free probability of non-invasive high-grade urothelial bladder cell carcinoma.

    abstract::The objective of our study was to define a neural network for predicting recurrence and progression-free probability in patients affected by recurrent pTaG3 urothelial bladder cancer to use in everyday clinical practice. Among all patients who had undergone transurethral resection for bladder tumors, 143 were finally ...

    journal_title:Oncology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cai T,Conti G,Nesi G,Lorenzini M,Mondaini N,Bartoletti R

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00