Inhibition of NADPH oxidase activity promotes differentiation of B16 melanoma cells.

abstract：:Multidrug resistance (MDR) to chemotherapeutic drugs is the main cause of chemotherapy failure in cancer treatment, and it generally results from expression of ATP-dependent efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp). MDR reversal agents typically act by inhibiting the drug efflux activity of P-gp, thereby increasing intracell...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Cao Z,Wright M,Cheng J,Huang X,Liu L,Wu L,Yang P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medicinal properties of extracts from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa have been known for centuries but only in the 90s membrane receptors for the Cannabis major principle were discovered in mammalian cells. Later on the endogenous ligands for the cannabinoid receptors were identified and the term 'endocannabinoid ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Bifulco M,Laezza C,Gazzerro P,Pentimalli F

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily vs. weekly dosing with EGFR inhibitors (gefitinib and lapatinib) and an AKT inhibitor (MK2206) were compared in two rodent breast cancer models. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were administered methylnitrosourea (MNU) at 50 days of age, and gefitinib (daily/weekly dosing at 10/70 mg/kg BW) or lapatinib (daily/weekly...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Lubet RA,Steele VE,Juliana MM,Bode A,Moeinpour F,Grubbs CJ

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) is a member of the mammalian NAD+‑dependent deacetylase sirtuin family that acts to maintain genomic stability and to repress genes. SIRT6 has recently been reported to be a tumor suppressor that controls cancer metabolism, although this effect of SIRT6 is still in dispute. Moreover, the role of SIRT...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Feng J,Yan PF,Zhao HY,Zhang FC,Zhao WH,Feng M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of adult liver cancer and accounts for approximately 90% of all cases of primary liver cancer annually. Rhotekin (RTKN), which functions as a cancer promoter, can be frequently detected in many human cancers, including gastric cancer, colorectal carcinoma and blad...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zhou J,Zhang Y,Qi Y,Yu D,Shao Q,Liang J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activating mutations of Ras gene families have been found in a variety of human malignancies, including lung cancer, suggesting their dominant role in tumorigenesis. Many studies have showed that the Kras gene is activated by point mutations in approximately 15-20% of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs), however, the...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Sasaki H,Okuda K,Kawano O,Endo K,Yukiue H,Yokoyama T,Yano M,Fujii Y

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone acetylation is one of the key chromatin modifications that control gene transcription during development and tumorigenesis. Recently, it was reported that the histone deacetylase inhibitor, Trichostatin A (TSA), induces growth arrest and apoptosis in tumors. However, the mol...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Anh TD,Ahn MY,Kim SA,Yoon JH,Ahn SG

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies on sarcomas have examined the relationships between microsatellite alterations in particular loci, tumor prognosis and tumorigenesis, because sarcomas are uncommon and those prognoses can be confounded by coexisting factors, such as tumor site. We studied the relationship between microsatellite alterations...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Iyoda A,Hiroshima K,Toyozaki T,Baba M,Fujisawa T,Yusa T,Ohwada H

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-ray-based radiotherapy is one of the most effective therapeutic strategies for breast cancer patients. However, radioresistance and side-effects continue to be the most challenging issues. B-cell translocation gene 1 (BTG1) is a member of the BTG/Tob family, which inhibits cancer growth and promotes apoptosis. We, t...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zhu R,Li W,Xu Y,Wan J,Zhang Z

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane-associated RING-CH (MARCH) belongs to the family of RING-CH type E3 ubiquitin ligases. MARCH1 ubiquitinates and downregulates MHC class II expression in APCs and targets major players of the immune system. However, the role of MARCH1 in ovarian cancer has not been elucidated. The present study investigated th...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Meng Y,Hu J,Chen Y,Yu T,Hu L

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of E-cadherin expression and gain of N-cadherin expression ('cadherin switch') is shown to be characteristic in epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), a mechanism associated with cancer progression. Furthermore, the prognostic role of P-cadherin in different cancers is controversial. The aim of this study wa...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Jäger T,Becker M,Eisenhardt A,Tilki D,Tötsch M,Schmid KW,Romics I,Rübben H,Ergün S,Szarvas T

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a distinct feature of various types of cancer. ROS drive tumor progression and render cancer cells vulnerable to additional oxidative insult. The various natural herb compounds have been shown to induce additional production of ROS in cancer cells, although the ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Chen X,Song L,Hou Y,Li F

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pien Tze Huang (PZH) is a well-known traditional Chinese formula that was first prescribed by a royal physician in the Ming Dynasty. PZH has been used to treat various types of cancers including osteosarcoma. Previous studies have shown that PZH may effectively inhibit osteosarcoma cell growth in vivo and in vitro via...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zhang Y,Wang Q,Niu S,Liu J,Zhang L

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncolytic viruses are genetically engineered viruses designed for the treatment of solid tumors, and are often coupled with the antitumor immunity of the host. The challenge of using oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV) as an efficacious oncolytic agent is the potential host tissue damage caused by the production of ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Ren S,Chen X,Huang R,Zhou GG,Yuan Z

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patient survival in pancreatic cancer remains poor with gemcitabine (GEM)-based regimens. The target specific molecular agent lapatinib, a dual ErbB1 and ErbB2 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has shown significant activity against ErbB1 and ErbB2-expressing tumors. Since pancrea...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Singla S,Pippin JA,Drebin JA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signaling pathways that activate mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) are altered in many human cancers and these alterations are associated with prognosis and treatment response. mTOR inhibition can restore sensitivity to DNA damaging agents such as cisplatin. The rapamycin derivat...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Mauceri HJ,Sutton HG,Darga TE,Kocherginsky M,Kochanski J,Weichselbaum RR,Vokes EE

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated Lf immunoexpression as well as its biological meaning in 71 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded surgical samples of endometrial carcinomas (EC); 64 EC were endometrioid type, whereas 7 were non-endometrioid carcinomas. Immunohistochemistry was performed by primary antibodies against Lactoferrin (Lf)...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Giuffrè G,Arena F,Scarfì R,Simone A,Todaro P,Tuccari G

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNA-1 (miR-1) has been shown to function as a critical gene regulator in multiple types of cancers. However, the role of miR-1 in osteosarcoma has not been totally clarified. In the present study, we investigated the effects of miR-1 on osteosarcoma and the underlying mechanism. We found that miR-1 was downregula...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Jiang C,Chen H,Shao L,Wang Q

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, a novel signaling pathway of microRNA-141 (miR-141)/fused in sarcoma (FUS) was investigated in neuroblastoma (NB). Gene expression of miR-141 was evaluated in 6 NB cell lines. IMR-32 and SH-SY5Y cells were transduced with the miR-141 mimic lentivirus. The effects of miR-141 upregulation on cell p...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Wang Z,Lei H,Sun Q

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant glycosylation, a common feature of malignant alteration, is partly due to changes in the expression of glycosyltransferases, including β1,3-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltrans-ferase 8 (β3Gn‑T8), which synthesizes poly-N-acetyllactosamine (poly-LacNAc) chains on β1,6 branched N‑glycans. Although the role of β3Gn‑T8 in...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Jiang Z,Liu Z,Zou S,Ni J,Shen L,Zhou Y,Hua D,Wu S

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PTEN and the PI3K/Akt pathway are involved in the development and/or progression of endometrial carcinoma. To clarify the impact of the pathway-related molecules on prognosis, we analyzed PTEN, phosphorylated-Akt (p-Akt), and Ki-67 expression by immunohistochemistry in 99 patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma. ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Uegaki K,Kanamori Y,Kigawa J,Kawaguchi W,Kaneko R,Naniwa J,Takahashi M,Shimada M,Oishi T,Itamochi H,Terakawa N

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of Src homology phosphotyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP2) has been observed in human breast cancer. SHP2 is known to promote cell migration and invasiveness. However, the pathophysiologic role of SHP2 and its relevance to tumorigenesis are still largely unknown. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the eff...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Hu Z,Fang H,Wang X,Chen D,Chen Z,Wang S

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cachexia accompanied by muscle wasting is a key determinant of poor prognosis in cancer patients and cancer‑related death. Previous studies have demonstrated that inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin‑6 (IL‑6), tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α), IL‑1 and interferon‑γ (IFN‑γ) secreted from host cells and tumor cells...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Kim A,Im M,Ma JY

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleostemin (NS) plays an important role in tumorigenesis and progression. Most studies consider that NS plays its role through combining with p53 and inhibiting it, however our previous studies revealed that NS could also function without the existence of p53. To date, few studies have focused on the p53-independent...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Sun X,Jia Y,Wei Y,Liu S,Yue B

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite significant homology between IRS-1 and IRS-2, recent studies have revealed distinct functions for these adaptor proteins in regulating breast cancer progression. Thus far, most of the studies on breast cancer have focused upon IRS-1, the biological pattern of IRS-2 is limited. We demonstrated that depletion of...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Wu S,Zhou B,Xu L,Sun H

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in many types of human malignant cancers. However, the function of lncRNAs in benign tumors remains poorly understood. In the present study, to explored the potential roles of lncRNAs in benign epithelial ovarian cysts (BEOCs) which commonly...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Liu X,Dai C,Jia G,Xu S,Fu Z,Xu J,Li Q,Ruan H,Xu P

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immature colon carcinoma transcript-1 (ICT1) is a newly identified oncogene, which regulates proliferation, cell cycle progression and apoptosis of cancer cells. However, the clinical significance, biological function and underlying mechanisms of ICT1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain poorly known. In the prese...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Chang W,Yu Z,Tian M,Lin X

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic studies indicate the use of either statins or aspirin have beneficial effects in prostate cancer patients. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effects and mechanisms of atorvastatin and aspirin alone or in combination in human prostate cancer cells cultured in vitro and grown as xenograft tu...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： He Y,Huang H,Farischon C,Li D,Du Z,Zhang K,Zheng X,Goodin S

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports showed that breast and gastric cancers overexpressing c-erbB-2 protein have a greater metastatic potential and worse prognosis than tumors in which this protein is not overexpressed. The present study was undertaken to examine the significance of c-erbB-2 protein expression as a prognostic factor in c...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Ishida H,Sadahiro S,Suzuki T,Ishikawa K,Tajima T,Makuuchi H

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammary stem cells (MSCs) are the progenitor population for human breast epithelia. MSCs give rise during mammary gland development to estrogen receptor (ER)-negative basal cells and the ER- luminal progenitor (LP) population which maintains ER+ and ER- luminal cells. The MSC population is expanded and tumorigenic in ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Wu J,Crowe DL

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00