Abstract:
:The present study was examined whether or not 2-bromoethyamine, a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO, EC; 1.4.3.6) inhibitor, would increase an active dopaminergic neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+))-induced hydroxyl radical ((*)OH) generation in the rat striatum. Rats were anesthetized, and sodium salicylate (0.5 mM or 0.5 nmol/microl/min) was infused through a microdialysis probe to detect the generation of (*)OH as reflected by the non-enzymatic formation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA) in the striatum. Infusion of 2-bromoethylamine (100 microM or 100 pmol/microl/min) into the striatum drastically increased the formation of (*)OH products, trapped as DHBA by the action of MPP(+). Further, I studied the effect of allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, an 2-bromoethylamine and MPP(+)-induced (*)OH generation. Allopurinol (10 microM or 10 pmol/microl/min) significantly suppressed 2-bromoethyamine and MPP(+)-induced (*)OH. These results suggest that a definite mechanism is not clear at the moment, after inhibition of tissue-bound and/or blood plasma SSAO activity, with consequent increases in bioactive amine levels, enhances the formation of (*)OH products of efflux/oxidation due to MPP(+).
journal_name
Toxicologyjournal_title
Toxicologyauthors
Obata Tdoi
10.1016/j.tox.2005.09.012keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-20 00:00:00pages
75-9issue
1eissn
0300-483Xissn
1879-3185pii
S0300-483X(05)00479-8journal_volume
218pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
TOXICOLOGY文献大全abstract::The ability of chromium (Cr) salts to increase metallothionein (MT) levels in rat liver, kidney and pancreas, and its relationship with the presence of toxic effects are reported here. Rats were injected subcutaneously with 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, or 50 mg K2Cr2O7/kg and sacrificed 24 h later. Total Cr accumulation followe...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(99)00130-4
更新日期:2000-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Spores of actinomycetes, mesophilic gram-positive bacteria, isolated from moldy houses, induced the expression of inducible NO-synthase (iNOS) with a subsequent NO-production in RAW264.7 macrophages. No differences were detected between production of nitric oxide (NO) by alive or irradiated spores of different strains...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(97)00141-8
更新日期:1997-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to examine the effects of iodoacetic acid, a non-phorbol tumor promoter, on metabolic cooperation between mutant human fibroblasts as measured by [14C]citrulline incorporation. Other thiol-reactive polyphenolic compounds such as hydroquinone and 2-hydroxyestrone were also examined. 12-...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(87)90047-3
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurotoxicity and developmental effects of a widely applied insecticide (methomyl) was investigated by a multi-level approach (behavior and biometry, biochemical alterations and neurodegeneration) in Caenorhabditis elegans upon a short-term exposure (1 h) and a post-exposure period (48 h). The 1-h exposure to sub-...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2021.152684
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) is a severe multi-organ system reaction caused by specific drugs. Many reports have revealed that human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) reactivation contributes to the development of DIHS. In addition, recent articles have shown that reactivation of other herpesviruses such as human...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.12.013
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of fly ash inhalation on xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes and heme metabolism in lung and liver has been studied in rats. Fly ash inhalation induced pulmonary and hepatic cytochrome P-450 content, aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase and glutathione S-transferase activity. Induction of cytochrome P-450 was accompani...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(89)90215-1
更新日期:1989-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::The role of nitric oxide (NO) in acute renal failure (ARF) is debatable. In the present study, we investigated the effect of acute administration of NO donor, Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), L-Arginine (L-Arg) and NO synthase inhibitor, N(omega)-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) in Fe-NTA induced renal toxicity. Rats were ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2007.01.009
更新日期:2007-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::T-2 toxin belongs to the large group of trichothecene mycotoxins synthesized by various Fusarium molds which can infect raw agriculture materials. Among the trichothecenes, T-2 toxin is one of the most potent mycotoxins and poses a potential health risk in human nutrition. Several acute and chronic toxic effects were ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2009.01.012
更新日期:2009-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Valproic acid (VPA) and the unsaturated metabolites, 2-ene VPA and (E)-2,(Z)-3'-diene VPA, demonstrated dose-dependent cytotoxicity in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes, as evaluated by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage. Cellular glutathione (GSH) was depleted by adding buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) to the culture ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(96)03352-5
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deltamethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used worldwide in agriculture, home pest control, protection of foodstuff and disease vector control. The objective of this study was to investigate the propensity of deltamethrin to induce oxidative stress and changes in biochemical parameters and enzyme activities i...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.08.008
更新日期:2006-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine disruptors (EDs) are exogenous substances or xenoestrogens natural or synthetic, capable of interacting with different systems and altering their normal hormonal regulation, being the reproductive system one of the most affected. EDs produce their effects not only by acting on nuclear steroid receptors, but ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2013.05.014
更新日期:2013-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Metallothionein, a low molecular weight cadmium-binding protein, has been determined for the first time in urine of "itai-itai" disease patients and other Japanese women environmentally exposed to cadmium. On a group basis, the urinary metallothionein levels of "itai-itai" disease patients and suspected patients were ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(81)90036-6
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is well known that microcystin-LR (MC-LR) may cause male reproductive toxicity, less is known on its potential impact on the development of prostate. In this study, from the 12th day in the embryonic period to the 21st day after birth, 4 randomly assigned groups of pregnant mice were exposed to 0, 1, 10, a...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2017.02.004
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most commonly used assays designed to detect either skin or systemic immune-based hypersensitivity reactions are those using guinea pigs (GP). We obtained data from various FDA records to evaluate the correlation between GP assay results and reported post-marketing systemic hypersensitivity reactions. We examined ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(03)00267-1
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single oral dose of 50 mg/kg of [14C]TOCP was administered in corn oil to male rats. Three animals were sacrificed at each of 2, 6 and 12 h and 1, 2 and 5 days following dosing, and tissues and excreta were analyzed for 14C. Within 5 days, 63 and 36% of the dose were recovered in the urine and feces, respectively. I...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(90)90079-v
更新日期:1990-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::The present research examines the effects of 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) on mouse primary calvarial osteoblasts (COBs). Incubation of the cells with 4-NP at 10(-5)M and 10(-6)M striking decreased osteoblasts viability and phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure, measured by Annexin V, was greatly enhanced. In addition, an up-regula...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2011.10.014
更新日期:2011-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Several dicationic amphiphilic compounds, such as the immunomodulator tilorone and analogues, impair the lysosomal catabolism of sulphated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Thereby they cause lysosomal GAG storage in rats and in cultured fibroblasts of several species including man. The GAG storage is rather slowly reversibl...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(98)00052-3
更新日期:1998-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile toxins A and B (TcdA and TcdB) belong to the class of large clostridial cytotoxins and inactivate by glucosylation some low molecular mass GTPases of the Rho-family (predominantly Rho, Rac and Cdc42), known as regulators of the actin cytoskeleton. TcdA and B also represent the main virulence fact...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2014.12.006
更新日期:2015-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate hydroperoxide generation as a potential mechanism of cyanide neurotoxicity, mice were treated with KCN (7 mg/kg, subcutaneously (s.c.)) and the level of lipid peroxidation (expressed as conjugated dienes) was measured later in various organs. Brain showed elevated conjugated diene levels after cyanide but ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(94)90221-6
更新日期:1994-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::There has been an intensive debate whether dietary exposure to acrylamide could increase the risk of human cancer since the first description of the presence of acrylamide in food in 2002. As the intestinal mechanisms of acrylamide absorption are poorly investigated we studied the transport of acrylamide in differenti...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.12.014
更新日期:2007-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Use of the fluoroquinolone antibiotic trovafloxacin (TVX) was restricted due to idiosyncratic, drug-induced liver injury (IDILI). Previous studies demonstrated that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) and TVX interact to cause death of hepatocytes in vitro that was associated with prolonged activation of c-Jun N-termina...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2015.03.002
更新日期:2015-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Although several specific micronutrient deficiencies are associated with disease progression and increased mortality risk in HIV/AIDS, and even a simple multivitamin/mineral supplement can prolong survival, this is typically viewed merely as nutritional support of the immune system, and only necessary if there are def...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2009.10.018
更新日期:2010-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Technical pentabrominated diphenyl ether (pentaBDE mix) is a mixture of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) which has been widely used as a flame retardant. Since its ban in several countries it has been replaced by other brominated flame retardants such as hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD). Both certain PBDE congeners...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2009.07.009
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is concern about the growing environmental levels of brominated dioxins. Brominated dioxins are known to bind and activate the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), as their chlorinated congeners do. However, data on the potency of brominated dioxins for immunotoxicity in vivo is largely lacking,...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2008.10.024
更新日期:2009-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, chimeric mice with humanized liver were established by transplanting human hepatocytes into an urokinase-type plasminogen activator(+/+)/severe combined immunodeficient transgenic mouse line. The replacement with human hepatocytes is more than 80-90% and is higher than any other chimeric mouse reported previ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2007.11.012
更新日期:2008-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) varies greatly within human populations in response to environmental risk agents. The mechanisms underlying differential susceptibility are still largely unknown and need to be clarified to improve HCC chemoprevention and therapeutic treatment. Inbred rodent strains...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2008.09.013
更新日期:2008-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were exposed to isopropanol by inhalation of 200,2000 and 8000 ppm for 2 weeks with a daily exposure of 6 h. A pilot group exposed to 8000 ppm was given a recovery period of 4 weeks. Kidney and liver microsomal metabolism of n-hexane was investigated in vitro concomitant with activities of cytochrome P-450 and GS...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(85)90078-2
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most sensitive and reproducible immunotoxic endpoints of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) exposure is suppression of the antibody response to sheep red blood cells (SRBCs) in mice. Immunosuppression occurs in concert with hepatomegaly and associated induction of several hepatic cytochrome P450 enz...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2003.11.016
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma, which is primarily an allergic type of respiratory disease, has increased in the U.S. and Europe by 30% over the last decade. Air pollution may play a role in this rise, since during episodes of smog, hospital admissions due to asthma increase. Ambient air quality has generally improved since the Clean Air Act...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(95)03230-d
更新日期:1995-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Myopathy is among the well documented and the most disturbing adverse effects of statins. The underlying mechanism is still unknown. Mitochondrial dysfunction related to coenzyme Q10 decline is one of the proposed theories. The present study aimed to investigate the mechanism of atorvastatin-induced myopathy in rats. ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2016.06.015
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00