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The effects of haloperidol treatment on the distribution of NK1 receptor immunoreactive neurons in guinea-pig brain.

Abstract：

:Previous studies have observed increased tachykinin NK(1) receptor immunoreactivity (NK(1)-IR) in the prefrontal cortex in subjects with schizophrenia. Since the subjects were medicated the possibility of a treatment effect could not be excluded. Thus, the present study was undertaken to determine the effect of chronic treatment with the antipsychotic drug, haloperidol, on the distribution of NK(1)-IR neurons in the guinea-pig brain. Guinea pigs were treated each day for 21 days with either haloperidol (1mg/kg) or vehicle and the brains were then processed for immunohistochemistry using an NK(1) receptor-specific polyclonal antibody. NK(1)-IR neurons and fibres were abundant in the forebrain cortex and caudate putamen and more sparsely distributed in a number of other brain regions. The relative density of NK(1)-IR neurons was significantly increased in the forebrain cortex, but not in the caudate putamen in guinea pigs treated with haloperidol. This study has shown that haloperidol causes region-specific changes to the density of NK(1)-IR neurons. Whether these changes are related to the therapeutic effects or to the side effects of haloperidol in individuals with schizophrenia, remains to be determined.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Tooney PA,Anderson WB,Lynch-Frame A,Chahl LA

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2005.04.012

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-22 00:00:00

pages

155-9

issue

1-2

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(05)00393-9

journal_volume

383

pub_type

杂志文章

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