Biochemical and morphologic evidence of the interaction of oligodendrocyte membrane rafts with actin filaments.

abstract：:Calpain, an intracellular cysteine protease, has been widely reported to be involved in neuronal cell death. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of calpain activation in axonal damage-induced retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death. Twelve-week-old male calpstatin (an endogenous calpain inhibitor) knockout ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ryu M,Yasuda M,Shi D,Shanab AY,Watanabe R,Himori N,Omodaka K,Yokoyama Y,Takano J,Saido T,Nakazawa T

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The large, medium-sized, and small neurons of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) have different functions in the processing of various senses. Hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (HCN) contribute greatly to neuronal excitability. In the present study, which used whole-cell patch clamp techniques ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Tu H,Deng L,Sun Q,Yao L,Han JS,Wan Y

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:F5 was identified originally as an interleukin-2-regulated gene in L2 cells, a murine helper T-lymphocyte clone. In adult mouse, F5 mRNA was expressed at a modest level in lymphoid tissues, at a high level in mature neurons in the nervous system, but not in other tissues. Although the F5 sequence is highly conserved o...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Arai M,Cohen JA

更新日期：1993-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A high density of opioid receptor-like 1 (ORL1) receptor (also referred to as NOP receptor) is found in limbic areas and in regions containing monoamines, which are implicated in emotional activity and physiopathology of depression and anxiety. We aimed at defining precisely the localization of ORL1 receptors in dorsa...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Le Maître E,Vilpoux C,Costentin J,Leroux-Nicollet I

更新日期：2005-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Isotonic media containing sodium salts from weak organic acids induce cell swelling in several experimental preparations (Grinstein et al., 1984; Jakubovicz et al., 1987). In vivo perfusion of rat dentate gyrus, using a microdialysis probe, with modified Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate solutions in which 50 mM NaCl was isoto...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Solis JM,Herranz AS,Herreras O,Menéndez N,del Rio RM

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolite levels in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with Parkinson disease or Huntington chorea were compared with the levels in healthy controls using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. No significant differences were found for any metabolite measured in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with Parkinson diseas...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Gårseth M,Sonnewald U,White LR,Rød M,Zwart JA,Nygaard O,Aasly J

更新日期：2000-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitors of differentiation (Id) play an essential role in the neurogenesis of the central nervous system. However, the expression and function of Id in the development of cochlear sensory epithelial cells have yet to be elucidated. In this study, we demonstrate the Id1 gene was expressed in the rapidly growing otoc...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ozeki M,Hamajima Y,Feng L,Ondrey FG,Schlentz E,Lin J

更新日期：2007-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Persephin (PSP) is the most recently discovered member of the GDNF family of neurotrophic factors. We have used an RT-PCR approach to start addressing the putative functional significance of PSP by determining sites of its synthesis in the neonatal rat brain. Generally, two transcripts were found. Sequence analysis of...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Jaszai J,Farkas L,Galter D,Reuss B,Strelau J,Unsicker K,Krieglstein K

更新日期：1998-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although both cytokines and chemokines have been implicated in the pathogenesis of clinical and histological EAE, their interactions in vivo have not yet been clearly established. To address this issue, we evaluated expression of chemokines and receptors in the CNS of wild-type control and cytokine deficient mice at t...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Matejuk A,Dwyer J,Ito A,Bruender Z,Vandenbark AA,Offner H

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rho GTPases are important regulators of neurite outgrowth and pathfinding. We have recently reported that a Rho-family guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEFT, modulates dendrite spine morphology and basal neurite outgrowth in primary hippocampal neurons and Neuro2A cells, respectively. Here we demonstrate that G...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Bryan BA,Cai Y,Liu M

更新日期：2006-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Several neurological diseases involve focal injury of specific brain structures. Poisons of the electron transport chain complexes (ETCC) can also produce selective injury of brain structures when given systemically and have been implicated in the development of neurological disease. Why ETCC poisons damage particular...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Fern R

更新日期：2003-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, several novel types of disorders have been characterized, including what have been termed polyalanine diseases, in which patients have expanded triplet repeats in specific genes, resulting in the translation of aberrantly elongated polyalanine stretches. In this study, we showed that yellow fluorescen...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Toriumi K,Oma Y,Kino Y,Futai E,Sasagawa N,Ishiura S

更新日期：2008-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In culture, cerebellar granule neurons die of apoptosis in serum-free media containing a physiologic level of K(+) but survive in a depolarizing concentration of K(+) or when insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is added. Both Akt/PKB activation and caspase-3 inhibition were implicated as the underlying neuroprotectiv...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Zhong J,Deng J,Huang S,Yang X,Lee WH

更新日期：2004-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the Plp1-overexpressing transgenic mouse model to investigate whether progressive demyelination of axons results in adaptive changes involving mitochondria within the axons. These models have myelinated axons from birth but gradually lose myelin and develop axonal loss associated with progressive neurological ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Hogan V,White K,Edgar J,McGill A,Karim S,McLaughlin M,Griffiths I,Turnbull D,Nichols P

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscarinic cholinergic receptors of the M5 subtype are expressed by dopamine-containing neurons of the ventral tegmentum. These M5 receptors modulate the activity of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which play an important role in mediating reinforcing properties of abused psychostimulants like cocaine. The potential ro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Fink-Jensen A,Fedorova I,Wörtwein G,Woldbye DP,Rasmussen T,Thomsen M,Bolwig TG,Knitowski KM,McKinzie DL,Yamada M,Wess J,Basile A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neonatal lesion with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in rodents induces juvenile hyperactivity and paradoxical hypolocomotor response to psychostimulants, in striking contrast to what is observed when similar lesions are carried out in adults. The early disruption of central dopaminergic pathways is followed by increas...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Avale ME,Nemirovsky SI,Raisman-Vozari R,Rubinstein M

更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Using subtype-specific Ca-channel blockers, we have characterised the voltage-sensitive Ca2+ currents as well as neurotransmitter release from cultured mouse cerebellar granule cells. The whole cell version of the patch clamp technique was adapted to monitor the isolated Ca-channel currents. The currents were activate...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Varming T,Christopherson P,Schousboe A,Drejer J

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haptoglobin (Hp), an acute-phase response protein, is typically increased in the serum of adults after acute tissue injury. It is an antioxidant and may function as an injury-induced neuroprotective protein. However, the source of increased Hp is not clear. To investigate its source, we compared its time course expres...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Yang S,Ma Y,Liu Y,Que H,Zhu C,Liu S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), are a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the presence of intraneuronal filamentous inclusions of abnormally phosphorylated tau protein. In AD brains, it has been shown that the level of abnormally phosphorylated tau is higher than in age-matched contr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Blard O,Frébourg T,Campion D,Lecourtois M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in the 5-HT2A receptor gene expression in the prefrontal cortex have been suggested to play a role in the pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia. This study measured mRNA encoding 5-HT2A receptor in the left superior frontal gyrus from chronic elderly schizophrenics (n = 21) with varying neur...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Hernandez I,Sokolov BP

更新日期：2000-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical or total brain cultures of microglia are commonly used as a model to study the inflammatory processes in Parkinson's disease. Here we characterize microglia cultures from rat ventral midbrain and evaluate their response to zymosan A. We used specific markers of microglia and evaluated the morphology, the phag...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Cristóvão AC,Saavedra A,Fonseca CP,Campos F,Duarte EP,Baltazar G

更新日期：2010-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of axons in the expression of the major myelin glycoprotein, P0, has been investigated using neuron/Schwann cell cultures. These cultures were either nonmyelinating or myelinating due to growth in defined medium or in medium containing serum and chick embryo extract, respectively. The neurons and Schwann cell...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Brunden KR,Windebank AJ,Poduslo JF

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present work, we analyzed whether endogenous and/or transplanted bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMC) migrate spontaneously to the crushed sciatic nerve and whether they transdifferentiate into Schwann cells (SC) in order to help repair the damaged tissue. We also studied both the immunohistochemical evolution ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Usach V,Goitia B,Lavalle L,Martinez Vivot R,Setton-Avruj P

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is an X-linked disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by a wide variety of mutations affecting proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1). We assessed the effects of PLP1 mutations on water diffusion in CNS white matter by using diffusion tensor imaging. Twelve patients with different...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Laukka JJ,Makki MI,Lafleur T,Stanley J,Kamholz J,Garbern JY

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracts of bovine heart, rat heart, and rat skeletal muscle were chromatographically separated and the fractions tested for their ability to maintain the survival of dissociated sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sensory neurones. Bovine heart contained at least five, rat heart at least six, and rat skeletal muscle at...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Bonyhady RE,Hendry IA,Hill CE,Watters DJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rewarding effect of opiates is mediated through dissociable neural systems in drug naïve and drug-dependent states. Neuroadaptations associated with chronic drug use are similar to those produced by chronic pain, suggesting that opiate reward could also involve distinct mechanisms in chronic pain and pain-naïve st...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Grenier P,Mailhiot MC,Cahill CM,Olmstead MC

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Taurine, 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is present at high concentrations in many invertebrate and vertebrate systems and has several biological functions. In addition, it has been related to a neuroprotective role against several diseases such as epilepsy. In the present work, we treated mice with taurine and examined i...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Junyent F,Romero R,de Lemos L,Utrera J,Camins A,Pallàs M,Auladell C

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The C57BL/6 mice strain is known to be reputedly resistant to induction of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), an animal model of Guillain-Barré syndrome in human by bovine peripheral myelin (BPM), and P2 protein or the P2 protein peptide 57-81. The P0 peptide 180-199 is a stronger neuritogenic antigen than the P2...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Zou LP,Ljunggren HG,Levi M,Nennesmo I,Wahren B,Mix E,Winblad B,Schalling M,Zhu J

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen white patients from the Stanford Sleep Disorders Clinic complaining of excessive daytime somnolence (EDS) were selected for restriction-fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) studies. Fourteen of the patients with clinically diagnosed narcolepsy were seropositive for DR2. RFLP analysis of these patients compare...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Holloman JD,Bell JI,Kilduff TS,Dement WC,Guilleminault C,McDevitt HO

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a movement disorder characterized by a progressive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Microglia activation and neuroinflammation have been associated with the pathogenesis of PD. Indeed, cytokines have been proposed as candidates that mediate the apoptotic cell death of dopaminergi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Bureau G,Longpré F,Martinoli MG

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00