Critical role of calpain in axonal damage-induced retinal ganglion cell death.

abstract：:In this study, we examined the neuroprotective effect of standardized Bacopa monniera extract (BME: BESEB CDRI-08) against the D-galactose (D-gal)-induced brain aging in rats. Experimental groups were subjected to contextual-associative learning task. We found that the administration of BME in the D-gal-treated group ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Prisila Dulcy C,Singh HK,Preethi J,Rajan KE

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The iron transport protein, transferrin, and the iron storage protein ferritin were examined immunohistochemically along with iron in a number of brain regions from normal and aged humans. Two age groups were examined: a middle-aged group (28-49 years), and an older group (60-90 years). Transferrin, ferritin, and iron...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Connor JR,Menzies SL,St Martin SM,Mufson EJ

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common movement disorder associated with the elderly which, other than symptomatic therapies, has no effective treatment or preventive measures. Sirtuins and their pharmacological activators/inhibitors have been associated with a range of neuroprotective effects, and a large body o...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Tang BL

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain edema accounts for significant morbidity and mortality in many neurologic conditions such as head trauma, stroke, meningitis, and brain tumor. The water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been found to be an important determinant of brain water accumulation and clearance of excess brain water. We report the developm...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Thiagarajah JR,Papadopoulos MC,Verkman AS

更新日期：2005-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of cells localized in the brain subventricular zone (SVZ) to growth factor stimulation has been largely described for development and adult life, whereas no information on their behavior during aging is available. To address the question of whether the cells in the SVZ of old mice respond to the intracere...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Tirassa P,Triaca V,Amendola T,Fiore M,Aloe L

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a transgenic mouse expressing the Cre recombinase under control of a tetracycline-responsive promoter. Using a CamKIIalpha-driven tTA transgenic strain and a lacZ reporter mouse, we obtained the expected neuronal pattern of recombination in the olfactory lobe, cortex, striatum, hippocampus and Purkin...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Lindeberg J,Mattsson R,Ebendal T

更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. A deficiency of GABAergic inhibition mediated via the GABAA receptor complex has for a long time been suspected to be a central factor in epileptogenesis. Status epilepticus is a condition of sustained and prolonged excitation of...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Karle J,Woldbye DP,Elster L,Diemer NH,Bolwig TG,Olsen RW,Nielsen M

更新日期：1998-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The excitability of the motor cortex is a function of single cell excitability, synaptic strength, and the balance between excitatory cells and inhibitory cells. Sustained periods of sensory stimulation enhance the excitability in the motor cortex. This adaptation, which represents an early change in cortical network ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Manto M,Oulad ben Taib N,Luft AR

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the electrophysiological, hemodynamic, and cytomorphological consequences of microhemorrhagic brain injury induced by a nanoscale iron injection. Of particular interest were the etiology, development, and treatment of epilepsy associated with this injury. We developed an animal model of chronic epilepsy usi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Jo A,Heo C,Schwartz TH,Suh M

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The turmeric derivative curcumin protects against cerebral ischemic injury. We previously demonstrated that curcumin activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ), a ligand-activated transcription factor involved in both neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory signaling pathways. This study tested wheth...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Liu ZJ,Liu HQ,Xiao C,Fan HZ,Huang Q,Liu YH,Wang Y

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth cones are essential for neuronal pathfinding during embryonic development and again after injury, when they aid in neuronal regeneration. This study was aimed at investigating the role of kinases in the earliest events in neuronal regeneration, namely, the formation of new growth cones from injured neuronal pro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Geddis MS,Rehder V

更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is a form of cell death historically defined by morphological and biochemical changes that occur in the cell body and nucleus. However, in contrast to nonneuronal cells in which apoptosis has been most intensively studied, neurons exhibit elaborate morphologies with synaptic connections often located at site...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Mattson MP,Duan W

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotrophins are important for their long-term effects on the survival and differentiation of many types of neurons during development. They also appear to protect mature neurons from injury caused by nutrient or oxygen deprivation. More recently, the neurotrophins have been implicated in such short-term processe...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Jiang H,Guroff G

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the thalamus is not considered primarily as a limbic structure, abundant evidence indicates the essential role of the thalamus as a modulator of limbic functions indirectly through the amygdala. The amygdala is a central component of the limbic system and serves an essential role in modulating the core proces...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kamali A,Riascos RF,Pillai JJ,Sair HI,Patel R,Nelson FM,Lincoln JA,Tandon N,Mirbagheri S,Rabiei P,Keser Z,Hasan KM

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alpha subtype of the estrogen receptor (ERalpha) is present in nociceptive and parasympathetic regions of the adult rat spinal cord. The pattern of ERalpha expression in the rat spinal cord during development, however, is unknown. We used a polyclonal antibody (ER-21) to examine the expression of ERalpha in male r...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Burke KA,Schroeder DM,Abel RA,Richardson SC,Bigsby RM,Nephew KP

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using morphological, immunocytochemical, and functional parameters we have previously shown that highly purified adult rat microglial cells undergo a process of "activation" when cultured in a serum-containing medium in the absence of added proinflammatory substances or other factors (Slepko and Levi: Glia 16:241-246,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Slepko N,Minghetti L,Polazzi E,Nicolini A,Levi G

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic afferents from the mesencephalic areas, such as ventral tegmental area (VTA), synapse with the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic interneurons in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Pharmacological and electrophysiological data show that the reinforcement, the dependence-producing properties, as well as the ps...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Li SP,Park MS,Kim JH,Kim MO

更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cell in the central nervous system. They modulate synaptic function through a variety of mechanisms, and yet remain relatively understudied with respect to overall neuronal circuit function. Exploiting the tractability of the mouse olfactory system, we manipulated astrocyte activ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ung K,Tepe B,Pekarek B,Arenkiel BR,Deneen B

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inner ear of humans and experimental animals demonstrate an abundance of glucocorticoid receptors (GR). Glucocorticoids (GC) are widely used to treat different hearing disorders; yet the mechanisms of GC action on the inner ear are unknown. We demonstrate how GR can directly modulate hearing sensitivity in respons...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Tahera Y,Meltser I,Johansson P,Bian Z,Stierna P,Hansson AC,Canlon B

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes purified from the neonatal rat brain were cultured for up to 3 weeks prior to being treated with agents that can induce reactive changes in astrocytes. These agents included dibutyryl cAMP, interleukin-1 beta, and macrophage conditioned media. After treating astrocytes for 3 days, the agents were removed an...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Miller C,Tsatas O,David S

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Schwann cell line (MSC 80) was established from purified mouse Schwann cell cultures using large doses of serum. MSC 80 cell line is an aneuploid cell line which has a doubling time of 17 hr and has been maintained through more than 110 passages. Most of MSC 80 cells are of bipolar or stellate (3-5 processes) shape....

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Boutry JM,Hauw JJ,Gansmüller A,Di-Bert N,Pouchelet M,Baron-Van Evercooren A

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan is a surface marker of oligodendroglial progenitor cells (OPCs) in various species. In contrast to well-studied rat OPCs, however, we found that purified mouse NG2 surface positive cells (NG2(+) cells) require additional activation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) signaling for survival in a m...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Horiuchi M,Lindsten T,Pleasure D,Itoh T

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human fetal brain is a potential source of neural stem cells (NSCs) for cell replacement therapy in neurodegenerative diseases. We explored whether NSCs isolated from cortex and striatum of human fetuses, aged 6-9 weeks post-conception, maintain their regional identity and differentiate into specific neuron types in c...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kallur T,Darsalia V,Lindvall O,Kokaia Z

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States. It is known that males and females respond differently to stroke. Depending on age, the incidence, prevalence, mortality rate, and disability outcome of stroke differ between the sexes. Females generally have strokes at older ages than ma...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Dotson AL,Offner H

更新日期：2017-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to its known anti-apoptotic activity in sympathetic neurons, immortal neuronal cell lines, and primary cultured immature neurons of the central nervous system (CNS), the role of Bcl-2 in CNS neurons in the adult brain is poorly understood. In the present study, we examined effects of overexpression of Bcl-...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Wang HD,Fukuda T,Suzuki T,Hashimoto K,Liou SY,Momoi T,Kosaka T,Yamamoto K,Nakanishi H

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathological processes affecting presynaptic terminals may contribute to morbidity following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Posttraumatic widespread neuronal depolarization and elevated extracellular potassium and glutamate are predicted to alter the transduction of action potentials in terminals into reliable synaptic...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Reeves TM,Kao CQ,Phillips LL,Bullock MR,Povlishock JT

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a study of the characterization of voltage-activated potassium (K+) currents in retinal ON bipolar cells in zebrafish. At single-channels levels, the open probability of the K+ channels increased when the membrane potential was increased. The maximal open proportion was 0.76+/-0.05 under our testing conditio...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Yu CJ,Li L

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of KCl-treatment on the survival and proliferation of NE-4C self-renewing neural progenitor cells were investigated during early phases of in vitro induced neurogenesis. NE-4C cells, derived from the anterior brain vesicles of embryonic mouse (E9), divided continuously under non-inducing conditions, but ac...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Herberth B,Pataki A,Jelitai M,Schlett K,Deák F,Spät A,Madarász E

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrins comprise a large family of cell adhesion molecules that mediate interactions between the extracellular environment and the cytoplasm. During the last decade, analysis of the expression and function of these molecules has revealed that integrins regulate many aspects of cell behavior including cell death, pro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Milner R,Campbell IL

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In culture, cerebellar granule neurons die of apoptosis in serum-free media containing a physiologic level of K(+) but survive in a depolarizing concentration of K(+) or when insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is added. Both Akt/PKB activation and caspase-3 inhibition were implicated as the underlying neuroprotectiv...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Zhong J,Deng J,Huang S,Yang X,Lee WH

更新日期：2004-03-15 00:00:00