Abstract:
:Many ocular surface tests have been developed for the clinical diagnosis of keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and several have been used to 'validate' animal models of Sjogren's and non-Sjogren's dry eye. However, many of these tests themselves have not been systematically studied or standardized, and yet their use in animal models of dry eye is common. This review provides a rational approach and systematic review of the tear film and ocular surface tests described in the literature that may be applicable to the current animal models of dry eye, with particular emphasis on their limitations, along with some suggestions regarding their standardization and applications in eye research.
journal_name
Exp Eye Resjournal_title
Experimental eye researchauthors
Barabino S,Chen W,Dana MRdoi
10.1016/j.exer.2004.07.002keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
613-21issue
5eissn
0014-4835issn
1096-0007pii
S0014-4835(04)00196-4journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in mice provides a useful platform to study the pathogenesis and experimental therapeutics of human uveitis. One often used EAU model employs C57BL/6 (B6) mice sensitized with a peptide residue having 1 to 20 amino acids of human interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2020.108406
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::An interaction between the C-terminus of aquaporin-0 (AQP0) and lens beaded filament protein filensin has been reported previously; however, the region of filensin that is involved in the interaction has not been determined. This study is designed to identify the region of filensin that interacts with AQP0. Chemical c...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2017.02.012
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of mouse cornea and conjunctiva fixed with picric acid-paraformaldehyde-glutaraldehyde (PA-P-G) mixture revealed a thin layer of amorphous material covering the microvilli of the corneal surface cells. At the transmission electron microscopic (TEM) level, this layer of material stain...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(84)90111-8
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As wounds in stratified epithelia close, the numbers of cells at the leading edge of migration decreases. It is not known whether cells at the leading edge are continually replaced or whether some retain their position at the leading edge over time. Replication-deficient adenovirus carrying the green fluorescent prote...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.2001.1115
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to compare the effects of two anti-VEGF-A drugs, Ranibizumab and Aflibercept, on the expression and secretion of VEGFs family members, and on their influence in proliferation and migration of endothelial cells (HECV) in vitro. HECV cells were exposed 24 h (T1), 4 days (T2) and 6 days (T3) to R...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2015.12.014
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test the selectivity, in-vivo effectiveness, and potential mechanism of action of a linomide analogue (N-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide, Lin05) for inhibition of choroidal neovascularization. The selectivity of Lin05 was tested in cell proliferation assays with...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2010.10.013
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shapes of two human lenses of different ages (27 and 46 years old) were altered by applying a stretching force to the ciliary muscle. The force was in the outward radial direction and was produced by an electronically driven stretching instrument which is described. The lenses were photographed for different degre...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1993.1168
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contact inhibition is an important mechanism for maintaining corneal endothelium in a non-replicative state. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) play a role in regulating the integrity of cell-cell contacts, differentiation, and growth. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether phosphatases are involved in the main...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2005.03.015
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been generally little attention paid to the utilization of biomaterials as an anti-myopia treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether polymeric hydrogels, either implanted or injected adjacent to the outer scleral surface, slow ocular elongation. White Leghorn (Gallus gallus domesticus) c...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2008.10.029
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purified retinal pigment epithelial cells of bovine eyes have been fractionated by a series of buffer and detergent extractions. The electropherogram of the buffer-insoluble, Triton X-100-soluble fraction (RPE-TS) exhibits a major polypeptide band of M(r) 65 kDa and a variety of minor components. Electrophoretically p...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(92)90008-g
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of genes that modify pathological ocular phenotypes in mouse models may improve our understanding of disease mechanisms and lead to new treatment strategies. Here, we identify modifier loci affecting photoreceptor cell loss in homozygous Mfrp(rd6) mice, which exhibit a slowly progressive photorecept...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.10.020
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The supply of L-carnosine, a bioactive dipeptide of β-alanine and l-histidine, to the retina across the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) was studied. The in vivo and in vitro studies revealed low uptake activities for [(3)H]Gly-Sar, a representative dipeptide, suggesting that l-carnosine transport plays only a minor role a...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.06.002
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of molecular shape, conformability, net surface charge and tissue interaction on transscleral diffusion. Unfixed, porcine sclera was clamped in an Ussing chamber. Fluorophore-labelled neutral albumin, neutral dextran, or neutral ficoll were placed in one hemi-...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2012.07.007
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A duplex fluorescence assay to assess the viability of cells cultured in multi-well plates is described, which can be carried out in the original culture plate using a plate reader, without exchanges of culture or assay medium, or transfer of cells or cell supernatant. The method uses freshly prepared reagents and doe...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2017.05.011
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human retinal pigment epithelial cells in culture demonstrate adenylate cyclase activity. It is membrane-bound and modulated by GTP regulatory proteins. It is effectively activated only by beta-adrenergic agonists (L-isoproterenol greater than or equal to L-epinephrine greater than L-norepinephrine) and some prostagla...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(87)80158-6
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myo/Nog cells are essential for eye development in the chick embryo and respond to injury in adult tissues. These cells express mRNA for the skeletal muscle specific transcription factor MyoD, the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) inhibitor Noggin and the cell surface protein recognized by the G8 monoclonal antibody (m...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2015.11.023
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Purkinje cell degeneration (pcd) mutant mouse rapidly loses cerebellar Purkinje cells and about 50% of its retinal photoreceptor cells at between 3 and 5 weeks of age, and thereafter slowly loses the remaining photoreceptor cells during the first year of life. An ultrastructural study of the developing photorecept...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(92)90019-o
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to determine the variation in thickness and biomechanical properties between the different regions of the human sclera. Thickness measurements were carried out along eight meridian lines extending from the posterior pole to limbus in 36 human donor scleras aged 52-96 years. Strip specimens were extract...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2010.02.010
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We wished to conduct a light and electron microscopic investigation of pigmentation within the trabecular meshwork of normals and primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. In particular we wished to get a precise determination of whether there was a relationship between pigmentation and age. In addition we wanted t...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2005.10.009
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyclonal antisera have been made to synthetic peptides corresponding to the N- and C-terminal regions of the putative gamma 1-2 gene from human lens. These antisera are specific for gamma crystallin, showing no cross-reactivity with any polypeptides of the alpha- and beta-crystallin fractions. Western blot analysis ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(87)80144-6
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aquaporins (AQPs) are a family of more than 10 homologous water transporting proteins expressed in many mammalian epithelia and endothelia. At least five AQPs are expressed in the eye: AQP0 (MIP) in lens fiber, AQP1 in cornea endothelium, ciliary and lens epithelia and trabecular meshwork, AQP3 in conjunctiva, AQP...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(02)00303-2
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glaucoma is characterized by the neurodegeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and the optic nerve. Numerous studies have reported that S100A4 participates in the metastasis of tumor cells and nerve protection. This study was intended to explore the role of S100A4 on RGCs under retinal ischemia-reperfus...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2020.108281
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we demonstrated that the inwardly rectifying K(+) (Kir) channel subunit Kir7.1 is highly expressed in bovine and human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The purpose of this study was to determine whether any of the 14 other members of the Kir gene family are expressed in native human RPE. Conventional reve...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2008.05.010
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cochlin deposits were observed in the trabecular meshwork (TM) of 8-month-old glaucomatous DBA/2J mice, coincident with the reported onset of increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage. An age-dependent increase in cochlin was observed up to 10 months of age and was paralleled by a decrease in type II colla...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2005.01.028
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protein phosphatase 2B inhibitor, FK506, is an immunomodulatory polypeptide that has neuroprotective properties, the mechanisms of which have not been elucidated. A possible mechanism may be phosphorylation-mediated regulation of glutamate transporter activity. In the present study, we investigated the effect of F...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2010.04.011
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a synthetic material allowing increased cellular adhesion and ingrowth would improve keratoprosthetic devices and requires an understanding of cell colonization processes. Interlamellar implantation of hydrophobic synthetic material may lead to poor corneal nutrition with subsequent necrosis. The pr...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1994.1193
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A HPLC method for determination of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid in plasma and aqueous and vitreous humors of rabbits is described. Values for total ascorbic acid concentration found in this study are in agreement with those of previous investigators. Endotoxin-induced ocular inflammation caused a decrease in...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(85)80019-1
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the expression of mGlu2/3 metabotropic glutamate receptors in the retina of the goldfish Carassius auratus. mGlu2/3 receptors were expressed in all retinal layers internal to the photoreceptor layer, particularly in the outer and inner nuclear layers. Although the goldfish brain is able to tolerate prolong...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2006.11.008
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the optic atrophy type 1 (OPA1) gene give rise to human autosomal dominant optic atrophy. The purpose of this study is to investigate OPA1 protein expression in the human retina and optic nerve. A rabbit polyclonal antiserum was generated using a fusion protein covering amino acids 647 to 808 of the human...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2006.06.004
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a disease exhibits a wide range of clinical signs, ranging mild peripheral retinal vascular anomalies to severe retinal detachments. Individuals with mild FEVR are frequently asymptomatic with good visual function and are often undiagnosed. However, little is known about ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2020.107941
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00