Abstract:
:We examined the effect of repeated ozone exposure on the respiratory system in mice, sensitized with ovalbumin (OA). OA-sensitized mice and saline-treated control mice were exposed to 1.0 ppm ozone or clean air for 6 h daily and five days weekly for five weeks. Subsequently, these mice were exposed to 1.0 ppm ozone for 1 h, and pulmonary function was evaluated by pneumotachography during ozone exposure and arterial blood gas analysis and histopathological examination were performed. OA sensitization or repeated ozone exposure did not affect baseline pulmonary function. In OA-sensitized mice receiving repeated ozone exposure, acute ozone exposure increased respiratory resistance and decreased dynamic compliance, with significant differences in both parameters compared with, after repeated ozone exposure without OA sensitization. In mice without repeated exposure, there was no difference in the effect of acute ozone exposure according to the use of OA sensitization. After 1-h exposure, arterial blood gas analysis showed a significant decrease in PaO2 in mice undergoing OA sensitization alone, with no significant reduction of this parameter in mice receiving repeated exposure. Histopathologically, alveolar epithelial hyperplasia occurred in repeatedly exposed mice. These results indicated that respiratory allergy might be a risk factor, which aggravates the effects of repeated ozone exposure.
journal_name
Toxicologyjournal_title
Toxicologyauthors
Funabashi H,Shima M,Kuwaki T,Hiroshima K,Kuriyama Tdoi
10.1016/j.tox.2004.06.047keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
75-83issue
1eissn
0300-483Xissn
1879-3185pii
S0300-483X(04)00374-9journal_volume
204pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
TOXICOLOGY文献大全abstract::Urinary dialkylphosphates (DAPs) are measured to assess exposure to organophosphorus pesticides (OPs), but they are common metabolites of OPs and not specific indices for individual agents. Biomonitoring (BM) of urinary DAPs has been widely adopted as an assessment of individual exposure in general environments, howev...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2021.152679
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Aluminium (Al) oxyhydroxide (Alhydrogel®), the main adjuvant licensed for human and animal vaccines, consists of primary nanoparticles that spontaneously agglomerate. Concerns about its safety emerged following recognition of its unexpectedly long-lasting biopersistence within immune cells in some individuals, and rep...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2016.11.018
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We recently observed a case of digoxin and insulin self-poisoning without cardiac repercussion. We raised the hypothesis that insulin may have a cardio-protective effect in case of digoxin toxicity. We have therefore evaluated the effect of glucose-insulin infusion on mortality and ECG abnormalities during a...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.04.035
更新日期:2006-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione (GSH) plays an important role in the metabolism of arsenite and arsenate by generating arsenic-glutathione complexes. Although dimethylarsinic acid (DMA(V)) is the major metabolite of inorganic arsenicals (iAs) in urine, it is not clear how DMA(V) is produced from iAs. In the present study we report that S...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.07.009
更新日期:2006-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::A single oral dose of 50 mg/kg of [14C]TOCP was administered in corn oil to male rats. Three animals were sacrificed at each of 2, 6 and 12 h and 1, 2 and 5 days following dosing, and tissues and excreta were analyzed for 14C. Within 5 days, 63 and 36% of the dose were recovered in the urine and feces, respectively. I...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(90)90079-v
更新日期:1990-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Trichloroacetic acid, TCA, is a water chlorination by-product similar to dichloroacetic acid, DCA. Because DCA has been shown to have effects on intermediary metabolism, TCA was tested to determine if it possesses similar capabilities. The effects were more pronounced in females. High doses of TCA (2.45 mumol/kg three...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(90)90069-s
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of haemoglobin (Hb) adducts is an important tool for monitoring exposures to industrial chemicals such as ethylene, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. The aim of the present study was to use this method to monitor occupational exposure to butadiene. The methodology was evaluated with Hb samples obtain...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(96)03435-x
更新日期:1996-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a model for the treatment of data of concentration of brain neurotransmitters (particularly serotonin and the catecholamines), in which the changes induced by any given treatment on the neurotransmitter (NT) and its main metabolite (ME) are converted into 2 new parameters named S and U, that are rela...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(88)90173-4
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrazine (ATZ) is used throughout North America to control annual broadleaf weeds and grasses in various crops including; corn, sorghum, and sugar cane. Unfortunately, contamination of surface and ground water has occurred as a result of ATZ's chemical and physical properties, and its widespread use throughout the U.S...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.12.002
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the production of polychlorinated biphenyl 77 (PCB77) has already been banned globally, PCB77 is still used for a wide range of commercial purposes. Previous evidence has demonstrated that the PCB77 administration should be responsible for the gut microbiota variations and the host health risk. However, the h...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2019.03.011
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The overall purpose of this study was to investigate how airborne house dust particles may contribute to an allergic immune response, and thereby also to asthma and other respiratory symptoms. The following aims were set: first, to quantify and characterize indoor suspended particulate matter (SPM) with regard to amou...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(00)00292-4
更新日期:2000-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Although NO2-induced cytotoxic responses have been well characterized, the specific mechanisms responsible for initiating toxicity remain equivocal. The inhomogeneous distribution of epithelial injury suggests that differential interactions between NO2 and the lung surfaces may contribute to the extent of regional res...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(94)90099-x
更新日期:1994-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is an inhibitor of phenol-sulfotransferases and has been used to ascertain the role of sulfation in toxicology. Recently, molybdate has been shown to inhibit the sulfation of various chemicals by decreasing hepatic concentrations of the cosubstrate, 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS)....
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(00)00159-1
更新日期:2000-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that excess dietary Al during development can affect neurobehavioral measures and decrease tissue Mn of 21-day-old weanling mice without a corresponding increase in tissue Al concentrations. Al and Mn have similar tissue concentrations and similar affinities for transferrin, which is the ma...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(93)90154-k
更新日期:1993-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Adult female F-344 rats were trained (avoidance rate > 70%) over four days with a coupled tone- (n = 10 rats/dose) or 2 ppm acetaldehyde-cued (n = 6 rats/dose) foot shock paradigm. Rats were gavaged with chloroform dissolved in corn oil for 5 days/week for 3 week at 0 or 400 (tone-cued) or 0, 34, 100, or 400 (odor-cue...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(97)00076-0
更新日期:1997-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Paraquat, a quarternary nitrogen herbicide, is a highly toxic compound for humans and animals and many cases of acute poisoning and death have been reported over the past few decades. The mechanisms of paraquat toxicity involve: the generation of the superoxide anion, which can lead to the formation of more toxic reac...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00382-7
更新日期:2002-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Novel substituted phenoxyalkyl pyridinium oximes, previously shown to reactivate brain cholinesterase in rats treated with high sublethal dosages of surrogates of sarin and VX, were tested for their ability to prevent mortality from lethal doses of these two surrogates. Rats were treated subcutaneously with 0.6mg/kg n...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2015.12.001
更新日期:2016-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Envenoming by the pitviper Bothrops jararacussu produces cardiovascular alterations, including coagulopathy, systemic hemorrhage, hypotension, circulatory shock and renal failure. In this work, we examined the activity of this venom in rat isolated right atria. Incubation with venom (0.025, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2mg/ml) cau...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2014.06.010
更新日期:2014-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of metallothionein (MT) in the nephrotoxicity of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (c-DDP) was investigated in rats using enzyme excretion and histology as indicators of renal damage. In addition, the effects of renal glutathione (GSH) depletion on the nephrotoxicity of c-DDP was assessed by organic anion t...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(90)90129-5
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous in vivo studies in rats have shown that susceptibility to 1,3-dinitrobenzene (DNB)-induced testicular damage increases with age. The present study has used an in vitro approach to investigate the possibility that differences in testicular metabolism contribute to the age-related differences in toxicity. Semin...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(97)00111-x
更新日期:1997-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::The rodent Hershberger assay has been used predominantly by the pharmaceutical industry to evaluate androgenic and antiandrogenic chemicals for potential therapeutic use. However, this assay has not yet been formally validated and standardized for use in toxicology testing. There are many variations in the protocol us...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(01)00361-4
更新日期:2001-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether sensitivity to the induction of micronuclei by acetaldehyde is associated with genetic polymorphisms of the aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) gene, cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assays were performed on peripheral lymphocytes from 47 healthy human subjects exposed to acetaldehyde in vitro...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2005.01.016
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares changes in cardiopulmonary function, selected endpoints in exhaled breath, blood, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) following a single, high-level 30-min nose-only exposure of rats to chlorine and phosgene gas. The time-course of lung injury was systematically examined up to 1-day post-exposur...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2014.10.010
更新日期:2014-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Gender is a factor that influences susceptibility of individuals to drug-induced liver injury in experimental animals and humans. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms underlying resistance of female mice to acetaminophen (APAP)-induced hepatotoxicity. Overnight-fasted male and female CD-1 mice were administer...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2011.05.018
更新日期:2011-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::High doses of cephaloridine produce necrosis of renal proximal tubular cells and this nephrotoxicity has been shown to be reduced by piperonyl butoxide (a mixed-function oxidase inhibitor) in rats and rabbits, and potentiated by phenobarbital (a mixed-function oxidase inducer) in rabbits but not rats. Phenobarbital is...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(82)90011-7
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to examine more fully the neurochemical and behavioral interactions that derive from continued lead and cadmium poisoning in pups, whose mothers were exposed via drinking water (300 mg/l of Pb and 10 mg/l of Cd) throughout pregnancy and lactation. At weaning, these metals produced an inc...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00137-3
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-2 toxin belongs to a group of mycotoxins synthesized by Fusarium fungi that are widely encountered as natural contaminants in cereals. Human lymphoid cell lines of T (MOLT-4) or B (IM-9) lineage were used to characterize the cytotoxic effects mediated by T-2 at different concentrations (0.1 pg/ml to 1 microg/ml). Af...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2005.01.007
更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Catecholamines are stress hormones and sympathetic neurotransmitters essential for control of cardiac function and metabolism. However, pathologically increased catecholamine levels may be cardiotoxic by mechanism that includes iron-catalyzed formation of reactive oxygen species. In this study, five iron chelators use...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2011.08.006
更新日期:2011-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury is one of the major heavy metal pollutants occurring in elemental, inorganic and organic forms. Due to ban on most inorganic mercury containing products, human exposure to mercury generally occurs as methylmercury (MeHg) by consumption of contaminated fish and other sea food. Animal and epidemiological studies...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2017.05.006
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to test the hypothesis that Leydig cells are required for the acute toxic effect of cadmium on the testis, adult male rats were treated with the Leydig cell toxin ethane dimethanesulphonate (EDS). Four days later, when all Leydig cells are removed from the testis, the EDS treated and control rats were given a...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(90)90041-e
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00